Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-vfjqv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T12:13:54.183Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Africa’s Intrastate Conflicts: Relevance and Limitations of Diplomacy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 May 2016

Get access

Extract

The African continent remains besieged by many conflicts. Since 1970, Africa has seen more than thirty wars which have resulted in more than half of all war-related deaths worldwide and have produced about 9.5 million refugees (The Observer, June 15, 2003). The conflicts have led to genocide in Rwanda and gross violations of human rights, including gruesome mutilations of large numbers of people, in Sierra Leone, Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Angola, the Sudan, and Uganda. In addition to causing the collapse or near collapse of some states, these conflicts have produced severe economic dislocation and disruption in the provision of public services. Moreover, there are growing indications that they have directly or indirectly exacerbated the spread of HIV/AIDS and other infectious diseases.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © African Studies Association 2004 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abay, , Alemseged, . 1998. Identity Jilted or Re-Imagined Identity? Lawrenceville, N.J.: The Red Sea Press.Google Scholar
Carroll, , Barbara, Wake, and Terrance, Caroll. 1997. “State and Ethnicity in Botswana and Mauritius: A Democratic Route to Development.” Journal of Development Studies 33 (4): 464-86.Google Scholar
The Economist. 2000. “The Heart of the Matter.” May 11.Google Scholar
Eriksen, , Thomas, Hylland. 1994. “Nationalism, Mauritian Style: Cultural Unity and Ethnic Diversity.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 36 (3): 549-74.Google Scholar
Hassen, , Mohammed, . 1999. “Ethiopia: Missed Opportunities for Peaceful Democratic Process.” In Mengisteab, K. and Daddieh, C., eds., State Building and Democratization in Africa: Faith, Hope, and Realities. Westport, Conn.: Praeger.Google Scholar
Hegre, H. 2002. “Some Social Requisites of a Democratic Civil Peace: Democracy, Development, and Armed Conflict.”Google Scholar
Keller, , Edmond, . 2001. “Ethnic Federalism, Fiscal Reform and Democratization in Ethiopia.” Paper Presented at the 44th Annual Meeting of the African Studies Association, Houston.Google Scholar
The Observer. 2003. “A Continent in Crisis.” June 15.Google Scholar
Licklinder, , Roy, . 1993. “What Have We Learned and Where Do We Go from Here?” In Roy, Licklinder, ed., Stopping the Killing: How Civil Wars End. New York, US: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Mengisteab, , Kidane, . 2002. “Ethiopia: State Building or Imperial Revival?” In Abdi, Samatar and Ahmed, Samatar, eds., The African State: Reconsiderations. Portsmouth, N.H.: Heine-mann.Google Scholar
Ogot, B. A. 1999. Africa from the 16th to the 18th Century. Oxford: James Currey.Google Scholar
Ross, , Michael, . 2003. “Natural Resources and Civil War: An Overview.”Google Scholar
Rueschemeyer, , Dietrich, , and Peter, Evans. 1985. “The State and Economic Transformation: Toward an Analysis of the Conditions Underlying Effective Intervention.” In Evans, P. B., Rueschemeyer, D., and Skocpol, T., eds., Bringing the State Back In. New York, US: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Shaw, W. 1986. “Towards the One-Party State in Zimbabwe: A Study in African Political Thought. Journal of Modern African Studies 24: 373-94.Google Scholar
Stedman, , Stephen, J., Rothchild, D., and Elizabeth M. Cousens, . 2002. Ending Civil Wars: The Implementation of Peace Agreements. Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner.Google Scholar
UNCTAD. 2001. Economic Development in Africa: Performance, Prospects and Policy Issues. New York, US: United Nations.Google Scholar
UNDP. 2002. Human Development Report 2002. New York, US: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
World Bank. 2002. African Development Indicators 2002. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.Google Scholar
World Commission on Social Dimensions of Globalization. 2004. A Fair Globalization: Creating Opportunities for All. Geneva: ILO.Google Scholar