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United States Foreign Policy toward Africa: An Afro-American Perspective

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 May 2019

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Extract

The importance of Africa in contemporary world affairs and the responsibilities of the U.S. as the major power in the “free world” have contributed to a re-examination of American foreign policy towards Africa. Attempts to clearly identify U.S. interests in Africa reflect the desire of the present Administration to avoid unnecessary involvement in African affairs that might parallel America’s Southeast Asia experience. In addition, identification of vital interests ought to permit the formulation and implementation of better (if not ideal) American policies. Recognizing the linkages between domestic and foreign policies, it is proper that one include as part of the process of foreign policy formulation the perspectives and interests of significant groups within American society. Thus, the examination of Afro-American views on U.S. foreign policy towards Africa becomes an important area of concern.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © African Studies Association 1972 

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References

1 I have treated the question of Afro American participation in U.S government at some length in Afro American and U.S Government American Political Process: Checks and Minuses, edited by Gerald Pomper (Glencoe, The Free Press, 1972).

2 Drake, St. Clair, “Negro Americans and the Africa Interest,” The American Negro Reference Book, edited by Davis, John P. (Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1966).Google Scholar

3 See Meier, August, Negro Thought In America, 1880-1915: Racial Ideologies In The Age of Booker T. Washington. (Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press, 1963).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

4 See Vincent, Theodore, Black Power and the Garvey Movement (California, Ramparts Press, 1971).Google Scholar

5 Dubois, W. E. B., Dusk of Dawn, (New York, USA, Harcourt, Brace amp; Co., 1940), p. 260.Google Scholar Also see Padmore, George, Pan-Africanism or Communism? (London: Dobson, 1956), p. 117.Google Scholar

6 William E. Cross Jr, “The Negro to Black Conversion Experience,” Black World, July 1971 , p 13 An earlier and slightly different treatment of this question can be found in “Discovering the Black Referent: The Psychology of Black Liberation,” in Beyond Black or White: An Alternate America, edited by Dixon and Foster, (Boston: Little Brown amp; Co., 1971).

7 A more detailed analysis of racial and cultural differences, the either/or paradigm, an alternate paradigm, and the application of that paradigm for policy making can be found in Beyond Black or White: An Alternate America, Dixon amp; Foster. (Boston, Little Brown amp; Co, 1971).

8 See Cruse, Harold, The Crisis of the Negro Intellectual (N.Y., William Morrow amp; Co., 1967). Especially chapters V amp; VI.Google Scholar

9 Congressional Black Caucus Recommendations to President Nixon. Speech of the Honorable Charles C. Diggs, Jr., Tuesday, March 30, 1971, 421-266-24798.