Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-qsmjn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T18:21:48.958Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Antiquity of Man in the New World

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 January 2017

Theodore D. McCown*
Affiliation:
University of California, Berkeley, California

Extract

The problem, or rather the series of related problems, which concerns the antiquity of man in the New World is complex and its ramifications involve many different phases of anthropology, as well as a large number of related sciences. I intend to deal only with those aspects of the general problem which have to do with the physical character of the earliest inhabitants of North and South America. In this fashion, any consideration of the antiquity of artifacts or other material which reveals the presence of man in early times will be excluded. For the rest, my consideration of these matters resolves itself into two parts: a discussion of the nature and probable antiquity of skulls and skeletons to which has been attributed some geological antiquity, and then a brief consideration of the related problem of presumed inter-racial differences in both the present and the past Indian population of the New World.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 1941

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Read at the Symposium on “Problems in Physical Anthropology” at the Thirty- Eighth Annual Meeting of the American Anthropological Association, in conjunction with the Society for American Archaeology, December, 1939.

References

Bryan, Kirk, Retzek, Henry, and McCann, Franklin T.. 1938. “Discovery of the Sauk Valley Man of Minnesota, with an Account of the Geology.” Bulletin of the Texas Archeological and Paleontological Society. Vol. 10.Google Scholar
Hooton, E. A. 1930. The Indians of Pecos Pueblo. Papers of the Phillips Academy Southwestern Expedition, No. 4. New Haven.Google Scholar
Hooton, E. A. 1937. “Aboriginal Racial Types in America.” Apes, Men and Morons. pp. 155186. New York.Google Scholar
Howells, W. W. 1938. “Crania from Wyoming Resembling ‘Minnesota Man.’American Antiquity, Vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 318326.Google Scholar
Hrdlička, Aleš 1907. Skeletal Remains Suggesting or Attributed to Early Man in North America. Bureau of American Ethnology. Bulletin 33.Google Scholar
Hrdlička, Aleš 1912. Early Man in South America. Ibid. Bulletin 52.Google Scholar
Hrdlička, Aleš 1918. Recent Discoveries Attributed to Early Man in America. Ibid. Bulletin 66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hrdlička, Aleš 1935. Melanesians and Australians and the Peopling of America. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, Vol. 94, No. 11.Google Scholar
Hrdlička, Aleš 1937a. “Early Man in America: What Have the Bones to Say?Early Man. ed. MacCurdy, G. G., pp. 93104. Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Hrdlička, Aleš 1937b. “The Minnesota ‘Man.’American Journal of Physical Anthropology. Vol. 22, No. 2, pp. 175200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jenks, A. E. 1937a. Minnesota's Brown's Valley Man and Associated Burial Artifacts. American Anthropological Association. Memoir 49.Google Scholar
Jenks, A. E. 1937b. Pleistocene Man in Minnesota, A Fossil Homo Sapiens. Minneapolis.Google Scholar
Jenks, A. E., and Wilford, Lloyd A.. 1938. “The Sauk Valley Skeleton.” Bulletin of the Texas Archeological and Paleontological Society. Vol. 10, pp. 114168.Google Scholar
Sellards, E. H. 1937. “The Vero Finds in the Light of Present Knowledge.” Early Man. ed. MacCurdy, G. G., pp. 193210. Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Shapiro, H. L. 1939. Migration and Environment. New York.Google Scholar
Stewart, T. D. 1935. “Skeletal Remains from Southwestern Texas.” American Journal of Physical Anthropology. Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 213231.Google Scholar
Von Bonin, Gerhardt, and Morant, G. M. 1938. “Indian Races in the United States. A Survey of Previously Published Cranial Measurements.” Biometrika. Vol. 30, Pts. 1 and 2, pp. 94-129.Google Scholar
Walter, H. V., Cathoud, A., and Mattos, Anibal. 1937. “The Confins Man—A Contribution to the Study of Early Man in South America.” Early Man. ed. MacCurdy, G. G., pp. 341348. Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Weidenreich, Franz 1939. “On the Earliest Representation of Modern Mankind Recovered on the Soil of East Asia.” Peking Natural History Bulletin. Vol. 13, Pt. 3, pp. 161174.Google Scholar