Hostname: page-component-6b989bf9dc-jks4b Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-15T02:27:24.778Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Big Pots for Big Shots: Feasting and Storage in a Mississippian Community

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

John H. Blitz*
Affiliation:
Department of Sociology/Anthropology, Bowdoin College, Brunswick, ME 04011

Abstract

In small-scale societies, ritual feasts are often an important setting for social integration and status competition. Material evidence of feasting and food storage may be preserved in community ceremonial precincts, such as platform mounds. To identify food-consumption activities, ceramic samples from mound and village contexts at the prehistoric Lubbub Creek site in Alabama are compared. There are no significant differences in the distribution of decorated types, ware categories, or vessel shapes. However, the mound has a more restricted range of vessel sizes and disproportionately larger vessels than the village sample. These results, together with supporting feature and faunal data, suggest that mound activities included large-group feasts and food storage.

Resumen

Resumen

En las sociedades de menor escala, los festejos rituales son frecuentemente un escenario importante para la integración social y competitión de status. Restos arqueológicos de festejos y almacenaje de alimentos pueden ser preservados en zonas ceremoniales de la comunidad, por ejemplo en los montículos. Para identificar las actividades de alimentación, se comparan muestras de cerámica procedente del montículo y del pueblo con la del sitio prehistórico de Lubbub Creek en el estado de Alabama. No hay una diferencia significante en la distribución de tipos de decoración, la categoriá de fabricatión, ni de las formas de las vasijas. Sin embargo, el montículo tiene una escalá mas restringida en lo que se refiere a los tamaños de las vasijas y tiene un número desproporcionado de vasijas maás grandes que las muestras encontradas en el pueblo. Estas vasijas grandes son evidencia de grandes festejos y el almacenaje de comida. Los restos óseos también apoyan esta misma interpretación.

Type
Reports
Copyright
Copyright © Society for American Archaeology 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References Cited

Allan, A. cultural Communities in West Central Alabama : Studies of Material Remains from the Lubbub Creek Archaeological Locality, vol. II, edited by C. S.|Peebles, pp. 138193. University of Michigan. Submitted to the U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Mobile District. Copies available from National Technical Information Services, Springfield, Virginia.Google Scholar
Bender, B. 1979 Gatherer-Hunter to Farmer : A Social Perspective. World Archaeology 10 : 204222.Google Scholar
Bender, B. 1985 Emergent Tribal Formations in the American Midcontinent. American Antiquity 50 : 5262.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Belmont, J. S. 1983 Appendix D : Faunal Remains. In Excavations at Lake George, Yazoo County, Mississippi, 1958-1960, by Williams, S. and Brain, J. P., pp. 451474. Papers of the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology Vol. 74. Harvard University, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Blalock, H. M., Jr. 1972 Social Statistics. 2nd ed. McGraw-Hill, New York.Google Scholar
Blitz, J. H. 1983 The Summerville Mound. In Prehistoric Agricultural Communities in West Central Alabama : Excavations in the Lubbub Creek Archaeological Locality, vol. I, edited by Peebles, C. S., pp. 198253. University of Michigan. Submitted to the U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Mobile District. Copies available from National Technical Information Services, Springfield, Virginia.Google Scholar
Blitz, J. H. 1991 Community Organization in a Small-Scale Mississippian Society : Implications for Chiefdom Formation. Ph. D. dissertation, City University of New York. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Blitz, J. H. 1993 Ancient Chiefdoms of the Tombigbee. University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa, in press.Google Scholar
Bogan, A. E. 1980 A Comparison of Late Prehistoric Dallas and Overhill Cherokee Subsistence Strategies in the Little Tennessee River Valley. Ph. D. dissertation, University of Tennessee, Knoxville. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Brown, J. A. 1985 The Mississippi Period. In Ancient Art of the American Woodland Indians, by Brose, D. S., Brown, J. A., and Penney, D. W., pp. 92145. Abrams, New York.Google Scholar
Cleland, C. E., Jr. 1965 Appendix 2 : Analysis of the Faunal Remains of the Fatherland Site. In Archaeology of the Fatherland Site : The Grand Village of the Natchez, by Neitzel, R. S., pp. 96101. Anthropological Papers Vol. 51, Pt. 1. American Museum of Natural History, New York.Google Scholar
Cole, G. G., Hill, M. C., and Ensor, H. B. 1982 Appendix 3 : Bioarchaeological Comparisons of the Late Miller III and Summerville I Phases in the Gainesville Lake Area of the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway. In Archaeological Investigations in the Gainesville Lake Area of the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway, vol. V, by Jenkins, N. J., pp. 187258. Report of Investigations No. 12. Office of Archaeological Research, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa.Google Scholar
DeBoer, W. R., and Lathrap, D. W. 1979 The Making and Breaking of Shipibo-Conibo Ceramics. In Ethnoarchaeology : Implications of Ethnography for Archaeology, edited by Kramer, C., pp. 102128. Columbia University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Drennan, R. 1976 Fabrica San Jose and the Middle Formative Society in the Valley ofOaxaca, Mexico. Memoirs No. 8. Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Earle, T. K. 1989 The Evolution of Chiefdoms. Current Anthropology 30 : 8488.Google Scholar
Flannery, K. V. 1972 The Cultural Evolution of Civilizations. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 3 : 399426.Google Scholar
Friedman, J. 1975 Tribes, States and Transformations. In Marxist Analyses and Social Anthropology, edited by Bloch, M., pp. 161202. Wiley, New York.Google Scholar
Hally, D. J. 1986 The Identification of Vessel Function : A Case Study from Northwest Georgia. American Antiquity 51 : 267295.Google Scholar
Hardin, M. 1981 The Identification of Style on Moundville Engraved Vessels : A Preliminary Note. Southeastern Archaeological Conference Bulletin 24 : 108110.Google Scholar
Hayden, B. 1990 Nimrods, Piscators, Pluckers, and Planters : The Emergence of Food Production. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 9 : 3169.Google Scholar
Jenkins, N. J. 1982 Archaeology of the Gainesville Lake Area : Synthesis. Archaeological Investigations in the Gainesville Lake Area of the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway, vol. V. Report of Investigations No. 12. Office of Archaeological Research, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa.Google Scholar
Johnson, A. W., and Earle, T. 1987 The Evolution of Human Societies. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California.Google Scholar
Knight, V. J., Jr. 1986 The Institutional Organization of Mississippian Religion. American Antiquity 51 : 675687.Google Scholar
Lewis, T. M. N., and Kneberg, M. 1946 Hiwassee Island : An Archaeological Account of Four Tennessee Indian Peoples. University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville.Google Scholar
Mann, C. B., Jr. 1983 Classification of Ceramics from the Lubbub Creek Archaeological Locality. In Prehistoric Agricultural Communities in West Central Alabama : Studies of Material Remains from the Lubbub Creek Archaeological Locality, vol. II, edited by Peebles, C. S., pp. 2137. University of Michigan. Submitted to the U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Mobile District. Copies available from National Technical Information Services, Springfield, Virginia.Google Scholar
Moore, C. B. 1901 Certain Aboriginal Remains of the Tombigbee River. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 11 : 504505.Google Scholar
Neitzel, R. S. 1965 Archaeology of the Fatherland Site : The Grand Village of the Natchez. Anthropological Papers Vol. 51, Pt. 1. American Museum of Natural History, New York.Google Scholar
Nelson, B. A. 1981 Ethnoarchaeology and Paleodemography : A Test of Turner and Lofgren's Hypothesis. Journal of Anthropological Research 37 : 107129.Google Scholar
Nelson, B. A. 1985 Reconstructing Ceramic Vessels and Their Systemic Contexts. In Decoding Prehistoric Ceramics, edited by Nelson, B. A., pp. 310329. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale, Illinois.Google Scholar
Peebles, C. S. (editor) 1983 Prehistoric Agricultural Communities in West Central Alabama. 3 vols. University of Michigan. Submitted to the U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Mobile District. Copies available from National Technical Information Services, Springfield, Virginia.Google Scholar
Peebles, C. S., and Kus, S. 1977 Some Archaeological Correlates of Ranked Societies. American Antiquity 42 : 421448.Google Scholar
Penman, J. T. 1983 Appendix II : Faunal Remains. In The Grand Village of the Natchez Revisited, by Neitzel, R. S., pp. 146165. Archaeological Report No. 12. Mississippi Department of Archives and History, Jackson.Google Scholar
Polhemus, R. R. 1987 The Toqua Site—40MRG : A Late Mississippian Dallas Phase Town. Report of Investigations No. 41. Office of Archaeological Research, University of Tennessee, Knoxville.Google Scholar
Rudolph, J. L. 1984 Earth Lodges and Platform Mounds : Changing Public Architecture in the Southeastern United States. Southeastern Archaeology 3 : 3345.Google Scholar
Sahlins, M. D. 1972 Stone Age Economics. Aldine, Chicago.Google Scholar
Schnell, F. T., Knight, V. J., Jr., and Schnell, G. S. 1981 Cemochechobee : Archaeology of a Mississippian Ceremonial Center on the Chattahoochee River. University Presses of Florida, Gainesville.Google Scholar
Scott, S. L. 1982 Yarborough Site Faunal Remains. In Archaeological Investigations at the Yarborough Site (22CL814), Clay County, Mississippi, by Solis, C. and Walling, R., pp. 140152. Report of Investigations No. 30. Office of Archaeological Research, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa.Google Scholar
Scott, S. L. 1983 Analysis, Synthesis and Interpretation of Faunal Remains from the Lubbub Creek Archaeological Locality. In Prehistoric Agricultural Communities in West Central Alabama : Studies of Material Remains from the Lubbub Creek Archaeological Locality, vol. II, edited by Peebles, C. S., pp. 272379. University of Michigan. Submitted to the U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Mobile District. Copies available from National Technical Information Services, Springfield, Virginia.Google Scholar
Service, E. R. 1975 Origins of the State and Civilization. Norton, Chicago.Google Scholar
Shapiro, G. 1984 Ceramic Vessels, Site Permanence, and Group Size : A Mississippian Example. American Antiquity 49 : 696712.Google Scholar
Spencer, C. S. 1982 The Cuicatldn Canada and Monte Albdn : A Study in Primary State Formation. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Steponaitis, V. P. 1983 Ceramics, Chronology, and Community Patterns : An Archaeological Study at Moundville. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Steponaitis, V. P. 1986 Prehistoric Archaeology in the Southeastern United States, 1970-1985. Annual Review of Anthropology 15 : 363404.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Swanton, J. R. 1911 Indian Tribes of the Lower Mississippi Valley and Adjacent Coast of the Gulf of Mexico. Bulletin No. 43. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Washington, D. C. Google Scholar
Turner, C. G., and Lofgren, L. 1966 Household Size of Prehistoric Western Pueblo Indians. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 22 : 117132.Google Scholar
van der Leeuw, S. E. 1981 Preliminary Report on the Analysis of Moundville Phase Ceramic Technology. Southeastern Archaeological Conference Bulletin 24 : 105108.Google Scholar
Webb, W. S., and DeJarnette, D. L. 1942 An Archaeological Survey of Pickwick Basin in the Adjacent Portions of the States of Alabama, Mississippi, and Tennessee. Bulletin No. 129. Bureau of American Ethnology, Washington, D. C. Google Scholar
Welch, P. D. 1990 Mississippian Emergence in West-Central Alabama. In The Mississippian Emergence, edited by Smith, B. D., pp. 197225. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C. Google Scholar
Welch, P. D. 1991 Moundville's Economy. University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa.Google Scholar
Wilk, R. R. 1983 Little House in the Jungle : The Causes of Variation in House Size Among Modern Kekchi Maya. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 2 : 99116.Google Scholar
Wolf, E. R. 1982 Europe and the People Without History. University of California Press, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Wright, H. T. 1984 Prestate Political Formations. In On the Evolution of Complex Societies, edited by Earle, T., pp. 4177. Undena Publications, Malibu, California.Google Scholar