Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-42gr6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-18T09:01:25.726Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Direct Historical Approach to Archaeology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 January 2017

Julian H. Steward*
Affiliation:
Bureau of American Ethnology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C.

Extract

In recent years considerable attention has been given to theoretical statements and to concrete applications of what is called the “taxonomic method“ in archaeology. Although this method is not necessarily in conflict with the direct historical approach to archaeology, a growing preoccupation with the former has definitely been at the expense of the latter. The direct historical approach, although employed more or less for many years, has not received formulation comparable to that of the taxonomic method, nor have its potentialities for planned research programs and its possible integration with recent types of historical ethnographic research received full recognition. Even, therefore, if it is unnecessary to argue its value, it seems timely to attempt a statement that may help clarify its procedures and research possibilities.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 1942

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Collins, H. B. Jr. 1927. “Pothsherds from Choctaw Village Sites in Mississippi.” Journal of the Washington Academy of Science, Vol. 17, pp. 259263.Google Scholar
Collins, H. B. Jr. 1940. “Outline of Eskimo Prehistory.” In Essays in Historical Anthropology of North America. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 100.Google Scholar
Fenton, W. N. 1940. “Problems Arising from the Historic Northeastern Position of the Iroqouis.” In Essays in Historical Anthropology of North America. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 100.Google Scholar
Fenton, W. N. 1941. Review of Roebuck Prehistoric Village Site, Grenville County, Ontario, W. J. Wintemberg, American Antiquity, Vol. 7, pp. 290294.Google Scholar
Ford, J. A. and Willey, Gordon 1940, Crooks Site, a Marksville Period Burial Mound in La Salle Parish, Louisiana. State of Louisiana, Department of Conservation, Anthropological Study No. 3.Google Scholar
Keesing, F. M. 1939. The Menomini Indians of Wisconsin. American Philosophical Society, Memoir 10.Google Scholar
Kidder, A. V. 1915. Pottery of the Pajarito Plateau and of Some Adjacent Regions in New Mexico. American Anthropological Association, Memoir 2, No. 6.Google Scholar
Kidder, A. V. 1916. “Archaeological Explorations at Pecos, New Mexico.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, Vol. 12, pp. 119123.Google Scholar
Kidder, A. V. 1924. Introduction to the Study of Southwestern Archaeology. New Haven.Google Scholar
Kinietz, W. V. 1940. The Indians of the Western Great Lakes, 1615–1760. University of Michigan, Occasional Contributions, Museum of Anthropology, No. 10.Google Scholar
Kroeber, A. L. 1916. Zuni Potsherds. Anthropological Papers, American Museum of Natural History, Vol. 18.Google Scholar
Nelson, N. C. 1916. “Chronology of the Tano Ruins, New Mexico.” American Anthropologist, Vol. 18, pp. 159180.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parker, A. C. 1916. Excavations in an Erie Indian Village and Burial Site at Ripley, Chautauqua County, New York. New York State Museum, Bulletin 117.Google Scholar
Parker, A. C. and M. R., Harrington. 1922. Archaeological History of New York. New York State Museum, Bulletins 235–236.Google Scholar
Parsons, Elsie Clews 1939. Pueblo Indian Religion. Chicago.Google Scholar
Parsons, Elsie Clews 1940. “Relations between Ethnology and Archaeology in the Southwest.” American Antiquity, Vol. 5, pp. 214220.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ritchie, W. A. 1932. “The Algonkin Sequence in New York.” American Anthropologist, Vol. 34, pp. 406414.Google Scholar
Spier, Leslie 1917. An Outline for a Chronology of Zuni Ruins. Anthropological Papers, American Museum of Natural History, Vol. 18.Google Scholar
Strong, W. D. 1940. “From History to Prehistory in the Northern Great Plains.” In Essays in Historical Anthropology of North America. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 100.Google Scholar
Swanton, John R. 1940. Bibliography of—, In Essays in Historical Anthropology of North America. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collection 100.Google Scholar
Vaillant, G. C. 1935. Early Cultures of the Valley of Mexico: Results of the Stratigraphical Project of the American Museum of Natural History in the Valley of Mexico, 1928–1933. Anthropological Papers, American Museum of Natural History, Vol. 35Google Scholar
Wedel, W. R. 1940. “Culture Sequence in the Central Great Plains.” In Essays in Historical Anthropology of North America, Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collection 100.Google Scholar