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From Violence to Voting: War and Political Participation in Uganda

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2009

CHRISTOPHER BLATTMAN
CHRISTOPHER BLATTMAN*
Affiliation:
Yale University
*
Christopher Blattman is Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, Yale University, 77 Prospect Street, P.O. Box 208209, New Haven, CT 06520-8209 (christopher.blattman@yale.edu).
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Abstract

What is the political legacy of violent conflict? I present evidence for a link from past violence to increased political engagement among excombatants. The evidence comes from northern Uganda, where rebel recruitment generated quasiexperimental variation in who was conscripted by abduction. Survey data suggest that abduction leads to substantial increases in voting and community leadership, largely due to elevated levels of violence witnessed. Meanwhile, abduction and violence do not appear to affect nonpolitical participation. These patterns are not easily explained by conventional theories of participation, including mobilization by elites, differential costs, and altruistic preferences. Qualitative interviews suggest that violence may lead to personal growth and political activation, a possibility supported by psychological research on the positive effects of traumatic events. Although the generalizability of these results requires more evidence to judge, the findings challenge our understanding of political behavior and point to important new avenues of research.

Type
Research Article
Information
American Political Science Review , Volume 103 , Issue 2 , May 2009 , pp. 231 - 247
Copyright
Copyright © American Political Science Association 2009

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