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Land, Opportunism, and Displacement in Civil Wars: Evidence from Colombia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 October 2021

JUAN FERNANDO TELLEZ Open the ORCID record for JUAN FERNANDO TELLEZ [Opens in a new window]
JUAN FERNANDO TELLEZ*
Affiliation:
University of California, Davis, United States
*
Juan Fernando Tellez, Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, University of California, Davis, United States, jftellez@udavis.edu.
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Abstract

It is common for combatants to deliberately force civilians to flee their homes, resulting in incalculable loss for millions around the world. Existing accounts suggest combatants displace civilians whom they suspect are loyal to their opponents. And yet violence is also frequently motivated by local actors taking advantage of war to pursue private interests unrelated to wartime loyalties. However, little evidence exists of these dynamics with respect to displacement. Drawing on theories of opportunistic violence, I test an account in which surges in demand for land create incentives for elites to prey on peasants for their land. Combining new municipal and survey data from the Colombian armed conflict, I find evidence that the expansion of a land-intensive industry—African palm oil—precipitated opportunistic displacement by elites and paramilitary allies. The results demonstrate how elites can take advantage of war to engage in private accumulation and have implications for transitional justice policy.

Type
Research Article
Information
American Political Science Review , Volume 116 , Issue 2 , May 2022 , pp. 403 - 418
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the American Political Science Association

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