Adida, Claire L., Laitin, David D., and Valfort, Marie-Anne. 2016. Why Muslim Integration Fails in
Christian-Heritage Societies. Cambridge,
MA: Harvard University
Press.
Allport, Gordon W.
1979. The Nature of Prejudice.
New York, NY:
Basic Books.
Backstrom, Lars, Sun, Eric, and Marlow, Cameron. 2010. “Find Me if You Can:
Improving Geographical Prediction with Social and Spatial
Proximity.” In Proceedings of the 19th
International Conference on World Wide Web.
Raleigh, NC:
ACM,
61–70.
Barrett, Richard, Berger, Jack, Ghosh, Lila, Schoenfeld, Daniel, el-Shawesh, Mohamed, Skinner, Patrick M., Sim, Susan, and Soufan, Ali. 2015. “Foreign Fighters: An
Updated Assessment of the Flow of Foreign Fighters into Syria
and Iraq.” The Soufan Group.
http://soufangroup.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/TSG_ForeignFightersUpdate3.pdf.
Bartlett, Jamie, and Birdwell, Jonathan. 2013. “Cumulative
Radicalisation between the Far-Right and Islamist Groups in the
UK: A Review of Evidence.”
Demos (3–15).
Bass, Loretta. 2014. What Motivates European Youth to
Join ISIS? Syria Comment: University of Oklahoma. https://bit.ly/2AsjhFH.
Bayman, Daniel, and Shapiro, Jeremy. 2014. “Be Afraid. Be a Little
Afraid: The Threat of Terrorism from Western Foreign Fighters in
Syria and Iraq.” Foreign Policy at
Brookings.
Benmelech, Efraim, and Klor, Esteban F.. 2018. “What Explains the Flow
of Foreign Fighters to ISIS?” Terrorism
and Political Violence, 1–24. Published
online 31 October 2018.
Berger, J.
2015. “The Metronome of Apocalyptic
Time: Social Media as Carrier Wave for Millenarian
Contagion.” Perspectives on Terrorism
9 (4):
61–71.
Berger, J., and Morgan, Jonathan. 2015. “The ISIS Twitter Census:
Defining and Describing the Population of ISIS Supporters on
Twitter.” The Brookings Project on US
Relations with the Islamic World
3: 20.
Biggs, Michael, and Knauss, Steven. 2012. “Explaining Membership in
the British National Party: A Multilevel Analysis of Contact and
Threat.” European Sociological Review
28 (5):
633–46.
Borum, Randy. 2011. “Radicalization into
Violent Extremism I: A Review of Social Science
Theories.” Journal of Strategic Security
4 (4):
7.
Bryan, Jennifer. 2005. “Constructing ‘The True
Islam’ in Hostile Times: The Impact of 9/11 on Arab Muslims in
Jersey City.” In Wounded City: The
Social Impact of 9/11, ed. Foner, Nancy. New York, NY:
Russel Sage Foundation,
133–162.
Carter, Joseph A., Maher, Shiraz, and Neumann, Peter R.. 2014. “# Greenbirds: Measuring
Importance and Influence in Syrian Foreign Fighter
Networks.” The International Centre For the
Study of Radicalisation and Political
Violence.
Crone, Manni. 2016. “Radicalization
Revisited: Violence, Politics and the Skills of the
Body.” International Affairs
92 (3):
587–604.
Cunningham, Daniel, Everton, Sean F., and Schroeder, Robert. 2017. “Social Media and the
ISIS Narrative.” White Paper.
Monterey, CA:
Defense Analysis Department, Naval Postgraduate
School.
Dabiq. 2015. “The
Extinction of the Grayzone.” Dabiq
7: 54–66.
Dalgaard-Nielsen, Anja. 2010. “Violent Radicalization
in Europe: What We Know and what We Do Not
Know.” Studies in Conflict &
Terrorism
33 (9):
797–814.
Dancygier, Rafaela M., and Laitin, David D.. 2014. “Immigration into Europe:
Economic Discrimination, Violence, and Public
Policy.” Annual Review of Political Science
17: 43–64.
della Porta, Donatella. 2018. “Radicalization: A
Relational Perspective.” Annual Review
of Political Science
21: 461–74.
Eatwell, Roger. 2006. “Community Cohesion and
Cumulative Extremism in Contemporary Britain.”
The Political Quarterly
77 (2):
204–16.
Fernandez, Alberto M.
2015. “Here to Stay and Growing:
Combating ISIS Propaganda Networks.” The
Brookings Project on U.S. Relations with the Islamic World
U.S.-Islamic World Forum Papers 2015.
Flaig, Joseph. 2016. “Khola Hasan from Theydon
Garnon Says She Has Experienced Increased Islamophobia in Epping
Forest.” The Guardian. http://bit.ly/2AFAAya.
Friedman, Jerome, Hastie, Trevor, and Tibshirani, Robert. 2010. “Regularization Paths for
Generalized Linear Models via Coordinate
Descent.” Journal of Statistical Software
33 (1): 1–22. http://www.jstatsoft.org/v33/i01/.
Goldenberg, Jacob, and Levy, Moshe. 2009. “Distance Is Not Dead:
Social Interaction and Geographical Distance in the Internet
Era.” arXiv preprint
arXiv:0906.3202.
Golder, Matthew. 2016. “Far Right Parties in
Europe.” Annual Review of Political
Science
19 (1):
477–97.
Gould, Eric D., and Klor, Esteban F.. 2016. “The Long-run Effect of
9/11: Terrorism, Backlash, and the Assimilation of Muslim
Immigrants in the West.” The Economic
Journal
126 (597):
2064–114.
Greenberg, Karen J.
2016. “Case by Case: ISIS Prosecutions
in the United States.” Center on
National Security, Fordham University
School of Law.
Grimmer, Justin, and Stewart, Brandon M.. 2013. “Text as Data: The
Promise and Pitfalls of Automatic Content Analysis Methods for
Political Texts.” Political Analysis
21 (3):
267–97.
Gurr, Ted R.
1970. Why Men Rebel.
Princeton, NJ:
Princeton University
Press.
Hainmueller, Jens, and Hopkins, Daniel J.. 2014. “Public Attitudes toward
Immigration.” Annual Review of Political
Science
17: 225–49.
Hegghammer, Thomas. 2010. “The Rise of Muslim
Foreign Fighters: Islam and the Globalization of
Jihad.” International Security
35 (3):
53–94.
Horowitz, Donald L.
1985. Ethnic Groups in Conflict.
Oakland, CA:
University of California
Press.
Humphreys, Macartan, and Weinstein, Jeremy M.. 2008. “Who Fights? the
Determinants of Participation in Civil War.”
American Journal of Political Science
52 (2):
436–55.
Jamal, Amaney. 2008. “Civil Liberties and the
Otherization of Arab and Muslim Americans.” In
Race and Arab Americans before and after 9/11: From
Invisible Citizens to Visible Subjects, eds. Jamal, Amaney A. and Naber, Nadine. Syracuse, NY:
Syracuse University Press,
114–30.
James, Gareth, Witten, Daniela, Hastie, Trevor, and Tibshirani, Robert. 2013. An Introduction to Statistical
Learning. Vol. 112. New
York:
Springer.
Jurgens, David.
2013. “That’s what Friends Are for:
Inferring Location in Online Social Media Platforms Based on
Social Relationships.” ICWSM
13: 273–82.
Jurgens, David, Finethy, Tyler, McCorriston, James, Xu, Yi Tian, and Ruths, Derek. 2015. “Geolocation Prediction
in Twitter Using Social Networks: A Critical Analysis and Review
of Current Practice.” In Proceedings of
the 9th International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social
Media (ICWSM), eds. Quercia, Daniele and Hogan, Bernie. Palo Alto:
AAAI Press,
188–97.
Karam, Nicoletta. 2012. The 9/11 Backlash: A Decade of
US Hate Crimes Targeting the Innocent.
Pennsauken, NJ:
BookBaby.
King, Gary, and Zeng, Langche. 2001. “Logistic Regression in
Rare Events Data.” Political analysis
9 (2):
137–63.
Lubbers, Marcel, and Scheepers, Peer. 2002. “French Front National
Voting: A Micro and Macro Perspective.”
Ethnic and Racial Studies
25 (1):
120–49.
Lyons-Padilla, Sarah, Gelfand, Michele J., Mirahmadi, Hedieh, Farooq, Mehreen, and van Egmond, Marieke. 2015. “Belonging Nowhere:
Marginalization and Radicalization Risk Among Muslim
Immigrants.” Behavioral Science &
Policy
1 (2):
1–12.
Malet, David. 2013. Foreign Fighters: Transnational
Identity in Civil Conflicts. Oxford,
UK: Oxford University
Press.
McCaul, Michael, Thompson, Bennie, Katko, John, Sanchez, Loretta, Loudermilk, Barry, Vela, Filemon, Ratcliffe, John, Payne, Donald, Hurd, Will, and McSally, Martha. 2015. “Final Report of the Task
Force on Combating Terrorist and Foreign Fighter
Travel.” Homeland Security
Committee.
McGee, Jeffrey, Caverlee, James A., and Cheng, Zhiyuan. 2011. “A Geographic Study of
Tie Strength in Social Media.” In
Proceedings of the 20th ACM International Conference on
Information and Knowledge Management, eds. Berendt, Bettina, de Vries, Arjen, Fan, Wenfei, Macdonald, Craig, Ounis, Iadh, and Ruthven, Ian. Glasgow:
ACM,
2333–6.
McGee, Jeffrey, Caverlee, James, and Cheng, Zhiyuan. 2013. “Location Prediction in
Social Media Based on Tie Strength.” In
Proceedings of the 22nd ACM International Conference on
Conference on Information & Knowledge
Management. eds. He, Qi and Iyangar, Arun. San Francisco:
ACM,
459–468.
Mousseau, Michael. 2011. “Urban Poverty and
Support for Islamist Terror: Survey Results of Muslims in
Fourteen Countries.” Journal of Peace
Research
48 (1):
35–47.
Naber, Nadine. 2008. “Introduction: Arab
Americans and U.S. Racial Formations.” In
Race and Arab Americans before and after 9/11: From
Invisible Citizens to Visible Subjects, eds. Jamal, Amaney A. and Naber, Nadine. Syracuse, NY:
Syracuse University Press,
1–45.
Neumann, Peter R.
2013. “The Trouble with
Radicalization.” International Affairs
89 (4):
873–93.
Norris, Pippa. 2005. Radical Right: Voters and
Parties in the Electoral Market. New
York, NY: Cambridge University
Press.
Nussio, Enzo. 2017. “The Role of Sensation
Seeking in Violent Armed Group Participation.”
Terrorism and Political Violence,
1–19.
Petersen, Roger D.
2001. Resistance and Rebellion: Lessons from
Eastern Europe. New York,
NY: Cambridge University
Press.
Rabasa, Angel, Pettyjohn, Stacie L., Ghez, Jeremy J., and Boucek, Christopher. 2010. Deradicalizing Islamist
Extremists. Technical Report, RAND Corp
Arlington VA National Security Research Div.
Rydgren, Jens. 2008. “Immigration Sceptics,
Xenophobes or Racists? Radical Right-Wing Voting in Six West
European Countries.” European Journal of
Political Research
47 (6):
737–65.
Scacco, Alexandra. 2018. Anatomy of a Riot: Why Ordinary
People Participate in Ethnic Violence.
WZB Berlin Social Science
Center.
Sedgwick, Mark. 2010. “The Concept of
Radicalization as a Source of Confusion.”
Terrorism and Political Violence
22 (4):
479–94.
Takhteyev, Yuri, Gruzd, Anatoliy, and Wellman, Barry. 2012. “Geography of Twitter
Networks.” Social Networks
34 (1):
73–81.
Victoroff, Jeff, Adelman, Janice R., and Matthews, Miriam. 2012. “Psychological Factors
Associated with Support for Suicide Bombing in the Muslim
Diaspora.” Political Psychology
33 (6):
791–809.
Vidino, Lorenzo, and Hughes, Seamus. 2015. “ISIS in America: From
Retweets to Raqqa.” George Washington
University: Program on Extremism.
Walter, Barbara F.
2017. “The Extremist’s Advantage in
Civil Wars.” International Security
42 (2):
7–39.
Wiktorowicz, Quintan. 2005. Radical Islam Rising: Muslim
Extremism in the West. Lanham,
MD: Rowman & Littlefield
Publishers.
Wilner, Alex S., and Dubouloz, Claire-Jehanne. 2010. “Homegrown Terrorism and
Transformative Learning: An Interdisciplinary Approach to
Understanding Radicalization.” Global
Change, Peace & Security
22 (1):
33–51.
Wood, Elisabeth Jean. 2003. Insurgent Collective Action and
Civil War in El Salvador. New York,
NY: Cambridge University
Press.
