Books and Periodicals
Aldrich, John H., and Nelson, Forrest D.. 1984. Linear Probability, Logit, and Probit Models. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Andrade, Lydia, and Young, Garry. 1996. “Presidential Agenda Setting: Influences on the Emphasis of Foreign Policy.” Political Research Quarterly
49(09):591–605.
Ansolabehere, Stephen, and Iyengar, Shanto. 1995. Going Negative: How Attack Ads Shrink and Polarize the Electorate. New York: Free Press.
Associated Press. 1996. “Campaign 96: Debate Not a Hit, but Beats Game.” New York: Newsday. 10 18.
Bartels, Larry M.
1993. “Messages Received: The Political Impact of Media Exposure.” American Political Science Review
87(06):267–85.
Behr, Roy L., and Iyengar, Shanto. 1985. “Television News, Real-world Cues, and Changes in the Public Agenda.” Public Opinion Quarterly
49(Spring):38–57.
Bennett, Stephen Earl. 1986. Apathy in America, 1960–1984: Causes and Consequences of Citizen Political Indifference. New York: Transnational Publishers.
Berke, Richard L.
1998. “A Wild Ride, with No End Now in Sight.” New York Times, 01 30, A14.
Beville, Hugh Malcolm Jr. 1985. Audience Ratings: Radio, Television and Cable. Hillsdale, NJ, and London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Bower, Robert T.
1985. The Changing Television Audience in America. New York: Columbia University Press.
Boyer, Peter J.
1988. “Networks Refuse to Broadcast Reagan's Plea.” New York Times, 02 3, A10.
Brace, Paul, and Hinckley, Barbara. 1993. “Presidential Activities from Truman through Reagan: Timing and Impact.” Journal of Politics
55:(05):382–98.
Briller, Bert R.
1990. “Zooming in Closer on the News Audience.” Television Quarterly
25(Winter):107–6.
Broder, David. 1994. “War on Cynicism.” Washington Post, July 6, A19.
Brody, Richard. 1991. Assessing Presidential Character: The Media, Elite Opinion, and Public Support. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
Cappella, Joseph N., and Jamieson, Kathleen Hall. 1997. Spiral of Cynicism. New York: Oxford University Press.
Citrin, Jack. 1974. “Comment: The Political Relevance of Trust in Government.” American Political Science Review
68(09):973–88.
Cohen, Jeffrey E.
1995. “Presidential Rhetoric and the Public Agenda.” American Journal of Political Science
39(02): 7–107.
Dionne, E. J.
1991. Why Americans Hate Politics. New York: Simon & Schuster.
Erikson, Robert S., and Tedin, Kent L.. 1995. American Public Opinion: Its Origins, Content, and Impact. 5th ed. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Foote, Joe S.
1988. “Ratings Decline of Presidential Television.” Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media
32(Spring):225–30.
Groeling, Tim, and Kernell, Samuel. 1998. “Is Network News Coverage of the President Biased?” Journal of Politics
60(11):1064–86.
Grossman, Michael B, and Kumar, Martha J.. 1981. Portraying the President: The White House and the News Media. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Gujarati, Damodar N.
1995. Basic Econometrics. 3d ed. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Hallin, Daniel C.
1994. We Keep America on Top of the World: Television Journalism and the Public Sphere. London and New York: TJ Press (Padstow).
Hickman, Harrison. 1984. “Presidential Election Debates: Do They Matter?” Election Politics
2(Winter):10–14.
Iyengar, Shanto, and Kinder, Donald R.. 1987. News That Matters. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Kernell, Samuel. 1997. Going Public. 3d ed. Washington, DC: CQ Press.
King, Gary, Tomz, Michael, and Wittenberg, Jason. 1998. “Making the Most of Statistical Analyses: Improving Interpretation and Presentation.” Presented at the annual meetings of the American Political Science Association, Boston, MA.
Lowry, Brian. 1996. “Debate Attracts a Third of Potential TV Audience.” Los Angeles Times, 10 9, F2.
Lowry, Brian. 1997. “Cable Stations Gather Strength.” Los Angeles Times, 09 2, F1.
MacKuen, Michael B.
1983. “Political Drama, Economic Conditions, and the Dynamics of Presidential Popularity.” American Journal of Political Science
27(05):165–92.
Maltese, John A.
1994. Spin Control: The White House Office of Communications and the Management of Presidential News. 2d ed. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
Media Monitor. 1991. Center for Media and Public Affairs [CMPA]. Spring, p. 4.
Miller, Arthur H.
1974. “Political Issues and Trust in Government: 1964–1970.” American Political Science Review
68(09): 951–72.
Miller, Joanne, and Krosnick, Jon. 1996. “News Media Impact on the Ingredients of Presidential Evaluations: A Program of Research on the Priming Hypothesis.” In Presidential Persuasion andAttitudinal Change, ed. Mutz, Diana C., Sniderman, Paul M., and Brody, Richard A.. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. Pp. 79–101.
Minow, Newton N., Martin, John Bartlow, and Mitchell, Lee M.. 1973. Presidential Television. New York: Basic Books.
Moisy, Claude. 1996. “The Foreign News Flow in the Information Age.” Discussion Paper D-23. Joan Shorenstein Center, John F. Kennedy School of Government.
Mondak, Jeffrey J.
1993. “Source Cues and Policy Approval: The Cognitive Dynamics of Public Support for the Reagan Agenda.” American Journal of Political Science
37(02):186–212.
Neustadt, Richard E.
1960. Presidential Power and the Modern Presidents. New York: John Wiley.
Nielsen Media Research. 1993. Nielsen Tunes in to Politics. New York: Nielsen Media Research.
Norman, Donald A.
1988. The Psychology of Everyday Things. New York: Basic Books.
Nye, Joseph S. Jr., Zelikow, Philip D., and King, David C., eds. 1997. Why People Don't Trust Government. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Page, Benjamin, Shapiro, Robert, and Dempsey, Glenn R.. 1987. “What Moves Public Opinion.” American Political Science Review
81(09):815–31.
Patterson, Thomas. 1996. “Bad News, Period.” PS: Political Science & Politics
29(03):17–20.
Putnam, Robert D.
1995. “Bowling Alone.” Journal of Democracy
6(01) :65–78.
Popkin, Samuel. 1994. The Reasoning Voter. 2d ed. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press.
Ragsdale, Lyn.
1984. “The Politics of Presidential Speechmaking, 1949–1980.” American Political Science Review
78(12): 971–84.
Rosenstone, Steven J., and Hansen, John Mark. 1993. Mobilization, Participation and Democracy in America. New York: Macmillan.
Rutkus, Denis S.
1976. “A Report on Simultaneous Television Network Coverage of Presidential Addresses to the Nation.” In U.S. Congress, House, Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce, Hearings on Federal Communication Commission Oversight, 03
2–3.
Shogren, Elizabeth. 1998. “Clinton Uses State of the Union to Show Activist President Strategy: Instead of One Big News Splash, White House Stretches Address into Series of Front-Page Stories.” Los Angeles Times, 01 10, A1.
Sigelman, Lee, and Rosenblatt, Alan. 1996. “Methodological Considerations in the Analysis of Presidential Persuasion.” In Political Persuasion and Attitude Change, ed. Mutz, Diana C., Sniderman, Paul M., and Brody, Richard A.. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. Pp. 171–92.
Simon, Dennis M., and Ostrom, Charles W. Jr. 1989. “The Impact of Televised Speeches and Foreign Travel on Presidential Approval.” Public Opinion Quarterly
53(Spring):58–82.
Snow, Shauna. 1998. “Morning Report: Arts and Entertainment Reports from the Times, National and International News Services and the Nation's Press.” Los Angeles Times, 01 22, F50.
Stanley, Harold W., and Niemi, Richard G.. 1998. Vital Statistics on American Politics, 1997–1998. Washington, DC: CQ Press.
Webster, James G., and Lichty, Lawrence W.. 1991. Ratings Analysis: Theory and Practice. Hillsdale, NJ, and London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Zaller, John. 1990. “Political Awareness, Elite Opinion Leadership, and the Mass Survey Response.” Social Cognition
8(Spring):125–53.
Zaller, John. 1992. The Nature and Origins of Mass Opinion. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Zaller, John. 1997. “A Model of Communication Effects at the Outbreak of the Gulf War.” In Do the Media Govern? Politicians, Voters, and Reporters in America, ed. Iyengar, Shanto and Reeves, Richard. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Pp. 296–311.
