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Architectural arrangements of the bouleuterion terrace in Metropolis to honour the city’s euergetai and their clues as to the location of the Agora

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2026

Onur Gülbay*
Affiliation:
Dokuz Eylül University, Türkiye
Serdar Aybek
Affiliation:
Dokuz Eylül University, Türkiye
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Abstract

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In the course of archaeological excavations at Metropolis between 1999 and 2004 when the hall of the city council (boule) was unearthed, an important inscription now referred to as the ‘Apollonios Decree’ was discovered on the bouleuterion terrace. This inscription decrees that a statue honouring Apollonios is to be erected ‘in that part of the Agora where it will be the most conspicuous’. Ongoing excavations have revealed a concentration of sculptures in the same area, further strengthening the hypothesis that the Agora was located on the bouleuterion terrace. The present study was undertaken to better understand and interpret the functions of this part of the site based on the findings of excavations on the northern side of the bouleuterion in 2018. It also aims to ascertain if this is the area referred to in inscriptions as the place where public benefactors (euergetai) were honoured with boule-decreed statues, to determine if the statue dedicated to Apollonios of Metropolis was indeed located here, and to propose a possible location for the as-yet unidentified Metropolitan agora.

Özet

Özet

Metropolis’te 1999-2004 yılları arasında gerçekleştirilen kazılarda kentin Bouleuterion’u ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Aynı yıllarda Bouleuterion terasında tespit edilen önemli bir yazıt, ‘Apollonios Dekreti’, mecliste onurlandırılan hayırseverlerin heykellerinin Agoranın en güzel yerine dikilmesinden bahsetmektedir. Devam edilen çalışmalarda bu alanda heykeltıraşlık eserlerinin yoğunluk göstermesi, bahsedilen Agoranın Bouleuterion Terası’nda bulunduğu düşüncesini güçlendirmiştir. Bu çalışma, 2018 yılında Bouleuterion’un kuzey bölümünde gerçekleştirilen kazılar ile bu alanın fonksiyonunu anlamak ve açıklamaya çalışmak için hazırlanmıştır. Ayrıca, yazıtlarda kamusal hayırseverlerin (euergetai) heykellerle onurlandırıldığı yer olarak bahsedilen alanın burası olup olmadığını, Metropolisli Apollonios’a adanan heykelin gerçekten burada bulunup bulunmadığını ve henüz tanımlanamayan Metropolis devlet agorası için olası bir yer önermeyi amaçlamaktadır.

Information

Type
Research Article
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution and reproduction, provided the original article is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2026. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of The British Institute at Ankara