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Post-drilling recrystallization of the Byrd Station deep ice core and its relevance to current and future deep-core drilling on polar ice sheets

  • A.J. Gow (a1)
Abstract

Cores of highly strained ice recovered from depths of 1200–1800 m at Byrd Station in 1967–68 have been found to have recrystallized while in storage in the United States. Such recrystallization, inferred to have occurred when temperatures in the storage facility rose above about – 14°C, would not have been discovered if thin sections of the cores had not been prepared and photographed at the drill site within hours of pulling the cores to the surface. It was only after new sections of the long stored cores were compared with the original sections that the full extent of recrystallization was revealed. The recrystallized structure emulates in both texture and fabric those observed in naturally annealed ice in the bottom 350 m at Byrd Station. It is concluded that polar ice cores should be stored at temperatures of –20°C or colder in order to inhibit or minimize post-drilling recrystallization.

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Copyright
References
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Gow, A.J. and Sheehy, W. 1987. Annealing recrystallization in 236 laboratory and naturally ice. J. phys. (Paris), 48, Colloq.Cl , 271276. (Supplément au 3.)
Gow, A.J. and Williamson, T. 1971. Volcanic ash in the Antarctic ice sheet and its possible climatic implications. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 13(1) 210218.
Gow, A.J. and Williamson, T. 1976. Rheological implications of the internal structure and crystal fabrics of the West Antarctic ice sheet as revealed by deep Core drilling at Byrd Station. CRREL Rep. 7633.
Rigsby, G. P. 1960. Crystal orientation in a glacier and in experimentally deformed ice. J. Glaciol., 3(27), 589606.
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Annals of Glaciology
  • ISSN: 0260-3055
  • EISSN: 1727-5644
  • URL: /core/journals/annals-of-glaciology
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