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EARLY MODERN TRAVELLERS IN THE AEGEAN: ROUTES AND NETWORKS

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 September 2019

Michael Loy
Michael Loy*
Affiliation:
British School at Athens
*
m.loy@bsa.ac.uk
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Abstract

This study uses the collection of fifteenth- to twentieth-century travel literature from the BSA library to consider issues of (elite) mobility in the Aegean Sea. These texts contain a wealth of information on the routes chosen by travellers between various islands and mainland ports, and on the navigability of the Aegean basin. By using a combination of computational Proximal Point Analysis and Social Network Analysis, these routes are visualised, and discussion focuses on how navigation varied both between centuries and according to the traveller's place of origin. It is suggested that travellers were dependent on other sorts of networks, and that routes travelled were shaped greatly by the economics and politics of the day. It is also proposed that methodologies used in this paper offer great potential for engaging broad-scale sets of archive data.

Οι ταξιδιώτες της πρώιμης νεότερης περίοδου στο Αιγαίο: δρομολόγια και δίκτυα

Το άρθρο αυτό αξιοποιεί το σύνολο των ημερολόγιων ταξιδίου από τον 15ο–20o αιώνα μ.Χ., τα οποία έχουν συγκεντρωθεί στην βιβλιοθήκη της Βρετανικής Σχολής, προκειμένου να προσεγγίσει ερωτήματα σχετικά με την κινητικότητα (της τοπικής αριστοκρατίας) στο Αιγαίο Πέλαγο. Αυτοί οι τόμοι προσφέρουν πληθώρα πληροφοριών σχετικά με τα δρομολόγια που επιλέγονταν από τους ταξιδιώτες μεταξύ των διαφορετικών νήσιων και ηπειρωτικών λιμένων, καθώς και την πλοϊμότητα του Αιγαίου Πελάγους. Χρησιμοποιώντας ένα συνδυασμό υπολογιστικών μεθόδων όπως Ανάλυση Εγγύτερου Σημείου και Ανάλυση Κοινωνικών Δικτύων, αυτά τα δρομολόγια απεικονίζονται, και ιδιαίτερη προσοχή δίνεται στο πως η ναυσιπλοἴα διαφέρει ανά τους αιώνες και την καταγωγή του ταξιδιώτη. Προτείνεται ότι οι ταξιδιώτες εξαρτώνται από άλλων τύπων δίκτυα, και τα δρομολόγια επηρεάζονταν από την κατάσταση των σύγχρονων οικονομικών και πολιτικών θεσμών. Τέλος, προτίθεται η ιδέα ότι οι μεθοδολογίες που αναπτυχτήκαν σε αυτό το άρθρο μπορούν να προσφέρουν πολλές ευκαιρίες για την μελέτη της μεγάλης κλίμακας των αρχειακών συνόλων.

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Articles
Information
Annual of the British School at Athens , Volume 114 , November 2019 , pp. 369 - 398
Copyright
Copyright © The Council, British School at Athens 2019 

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