Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-dnltx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T00:54:51.216Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Life history traits of rare Antarctic dragonfishes from the Weddell Sea

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 October 2018

Mario La Mesa*
Affiliation:
CNR, Institute of Marine Sciences, Largo Fiera della Pesca 1, 60125 Ancona, Italy
Emilio Riginella
Affiliation:
Zoological Station Anton Dohrn, Villa Comunale, 80121 Naples, Italy
Fortunata Donato
Affiliation:
CNR, Institute of Marine Sciences, Largo Fiera della Pesca 1, 60125 Ancona, Italy
Carlotta Mazzoldi
Affiliation:
University of Padova, Department of Biology, Via U. Bassi 58/B, 35131 Padova, Italy

Abstract

The life history traits of bathydraconids, deep-living fishes distributed all around the Antarctic continent, are poorly known. In particular, very few data are available on the relatively rare genera Akarotaxis and Bathydraco. With the aim to fill this gap, sagittal otoliths and gonads were analysed to assess individual age and reproductive features of Akarotaxis nudiceps (Waite, 1916), Bathydraco macrolepis Boulenger 1907 and Bathydraco marri Norman, 1938 collected in the Weddell Sea. Based on the annual growth increment patterns, age estimates ranged between 6–11, 5–11 and 8–11 years for A. nudiceps, B. macrolepis and B. marri, respectively. Most of the gametogenetic processes could be described based on gonad histology for both sexes. Females shared the reproductive features commonly reported in notothenioids, such as group-synchronous ovary development and prolonged gametogenesis. Total fecundity estimates were comparable between the two species of Bathydraco (1500–2500 eggs/female), whereas that of Akarotaxis was one order of magnitude smaller (200–250 eggs/female). Consistently, the mean size of late vitellogenic oocytes showed an opposite trend, being 1.6–1.8 mm in Bathydraco and 2.2 mm in Akarotaxis.

Type
Biological Sciences
Copyright
© Antarctic Science Ltd 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Brown-Peterson, N.J., Wyanski, D.M., Saborido-Rey, F., Macewicz, B.J. & Lowerre-Barbieri, S.K. 2011. A standardized terminology for describing reproductive development in fishes. Marine and Coastal Fisheries: Dynamics, Management, and Ecosystem Science, 3, 10.1080/19425120.2011.555724.Google Scholar
Campana, S.E. 2001. Accuracy, precision and quality control in age determination, including a review of the use and abuse of age validation methods. Journal of Fish Biology, 59, 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2001.tb00127.x.Google Scholar
DeWitt, H.H. 1985. Reports on fishes of the University of Southern California Antarctic Research Program, 1962-1968. 1. A review of the genus Bathydraco Günther (family Bathydraconidae). Cybium, 9, 295314.Google Scholar
DeWitt, H.H. & Hureau, J.C. 1979. Fishes collected during “Hero” Cruise 72-2 in the Palmer Archipelago, Antarctica, with the description of two new genera and three new species. Bulletin du Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle, 1, 775820.Google Scholar
Duhamel, G., Kock, K.H., Balguerias, E. & Hureau, J.C. 1993. Reproduction in fish of the Weddell Sea. Polar Biology, 13, 10.1007/BF00238929.Google Scholar
Eastman, J.T. 2017. Bathymetric distributions of notothenioid fishes. Polar Biology, 40, 10.1007/s0030.Google Scholar
Eastman, J.T. & Lannoo, M.J. 2003. Diversification of brain and sense organ morphology in Antarctic dragonfishes (Perciformes: Notothenioidei: Bathydraconidae). Journal of Morphology, 258, 10.1002/jmor.10140.Google Scholar
Ekau, W. 1988. Ecomorphology of nototheniid fish from the Weddell Sea, Antarctica. Berichte zur Polarforschung, 51, 1140.Google Scholar
Ekau, W. 1991. Reproduction in high Antarctic fish. Meeresforschung, 33, 159167.Google Scholar
Gon, O. 1990. Bathydraconidae. In Gon, O. & Heemstra, P.C., eds. Fishes of the Southern Ocean. Grahamstown: JLB Smith Institute of Ichthyology, 364380.Google Scholar
Knust, R. & Schröder, M. 2014. The expedition PS82 of the research vessel Polarstern to the southern Weddell Sea in 2013/2014. Berichte zur Polarforschung, 680, 1155.Google Scholar
Kock, K.-H. & Kellermann, A. 1991. Reproduction in Antarctic notothenioid fish: a review. Antarctic Science, 3, 10.1017/S0954102091000172.Google Scholar
Kock, K.-H., Schneppenheim, R. & Siegel, V. 1984. A contribution to the fish fauna of the Weddell Sea. Archiv für Fischereiwissenschaft, 34, 103120.Google Scholar
La Mesa, M., Caputo, V. & Eastman, J.T. 2007. Gametogenesis in the dragonfishes Akarotaxis nudiceps and Bathydraco marri (Pisces, Notothenioidei: Bathydraconidae) from the Ross Sea. Antarctic Science, 19, 10.1017/S0954102007000090.Google Scholar
La Mesa, M., Caputo, V., Rampa, R. & Eastman, J.T. 2006. Gametogenesis in the Antarctic plunderfishes Artedidraco lönnbergi and Artedidraco skottsbergi (Pisces: Artedidraconidae) from the Ross Sea. Antarctic Science, 18, 10.1017/S0954102006000216.Google Scholar
La Mesa, M., Catalano, B., Kock, K.H. & Jones, C.D. 2012. Age and growth of the Antarctic dragonfish Parachaenichthys charcoti (Pisces, Bathydraconidae) from the southern Scotia Arc. Polar Biology, 35, 10.1007/s00300-012-1194-3.Google Scholar
La Mesa, M., Calì, F., Donato, F., Riginella, E. & Mazzoldi, C. 2018. Aspects of the biology of the Antarctic dragonfish Gerlachea australis (Notothenioidei: Bathydraconidae) in the Weddell Sea, Antarctica. Polar Biology, 41, 10.1007/s00300-017-2240-y.Google Scholar
Meneghesso, C., Riginella, E., La Mesa, M., Donato, F. & Mazzoldi, C. 2017. Age and reproduction in two Antarctic plunderfishes (Artedidraconidae) from the Weddell Sea. Polar Biology, 40, 10.1007/s00300-016-1919-9.Google Scholar
Murua, H., Kraus, G., Saborido-Rey, F., Witthames, P.R., Thorsen, A. & Junquera, S. 2003. Procedures to estimate fecundity of marine fish species in relation to their reproductive strategy. Journal of Northwest Atlantic Fishery Science, 33, 3354.Google Scholar
North, A. 1988. Age of Antarctic fish: validation of the timing of annuli formation in otoliths and scales. Cybium, 12, 107114.Google Scholar
Schröder, M. 2016. The expedition PS96 of the research vessel Polarstern to the southern Weddell Sea in 2015/2016. Berichte zur Polarforschung, 700, 1142.Google Scholar
Schwarzbach, W. 1988. The demersal fish fauna of the eastern and southern Weddell Sea: geographical distribution, feeding of fishes and their trophic position in the food web. Berichte zur Polarforschung, 54, 194.Google Scholar
Sokal, R.R. & Rohlf, F.J. 1995. Biometry: the principle and practice of statistics in biology research. New York: Freeman, 859 pp.Google Scholar
Voskoboinikova, O.S. 1999. Morphology of the skeleton and phylogenetic relationships among four species of Antarctic dragonfish of the genus Bathydraco (Bathydraconidae, Notothenioidei). Journal of Ichthyology, 39, 363369.Google Scholar
Wallace, R.A. & Selman, K. 1981. Cellular and dynamic aspects of oocyte growth in teleosts. American Zoologist, 21, 10.1093/icb/21.2.325.Google Scholar
White, M.G. 1991. Age determination in Antarctic fish. In Di Prisco, G., Maresca, B. & Tota, B., eds. Biology of Antarctic fish. Berlin: Springer, 87100.Google Scholar
Witthames, P.R., Thorsen, A., Murua, H., Saborido-Rey, F., Greenwood, L.N., Dominguez, R., Korta, M. & Kjesbu, O.S. 2009. Advances in methods for determining fecundity: application of the new methods to some marine fishes. Fishery Bulletin, 107, 148164.Google Scholar
Wöhrmann, A.P.A. 1996. Antifreeze glycopeptides and peptides in Antarctic fish species from the Weddell Sea and the Lazarev Sea. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 130, 4759.Google Scholar