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A Romano-British pottery kiln at North Hykeham, Lincolnshire: with an Appendix on the typology, dating and distribution of ‘Rustic’ ware in Great Britain*
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 29 November 2011
Extract
The discovery of the kiln described in the first part of this report is a pleasing instance of the value of publicity in the field of archaeology. One feature of the post-war campaign waged by the Council for British Archaeology in order to induce the general public to report archaeological discoveries was the issue to sand and gravel companies throughout the country of the illustrated pamphlet entitled Sand and Gravel in History. In due course a copy reached the Apex Sand and Gravel Limited, which has its pits by the Foss Way at North Hykeham, southwest of Lincoln. In October 1951 an employee, Mr. E. Clifton, noticed in the bank of one of the water-filled workings a pit-like structure with a scatter of pot-sherds and fragments of clay bars, some of which he collected and handed to the Manager, Mr. W. C. Acott. The latter compared the sherds with the illustrations in his copy of the pamphlet, deduced that they were Romano-British, and reported the discovery to Mr. F. T. Baker, F.S.A., at the City and County Museum, Lincoln, who, from the description given and an examination of a sample of the pottery, was quick to realize the possibility of yet another kiln in the Lincoln area.
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References
page 15 note 1 The sixth within recent years.
page 16 note 1 The pottery is in the City and County Museum, Lincoln.
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page 16 note 3 A feature brought to the writer's notice by Mr. F. T. Baker, F.S.A.
page 16 note 4 Ant. Journ. xxvii, 61.
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page 24 note 1 More correctly ‘rusticated’, but the shorter term has been preferred on grounds of common usage and euphony.
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page 24 note 4 Information from Mr. Kenneth Annable.
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page 25 note 1 Archaeology of Roman Britain, p. 241.
page 25 note 2 A similar effect can be achieved with any semi-liquid material, e.g. cement, plaster, cake-icing, etc.
page 25 note 3 He is much indebted to Mr. R. Blatherwick, the Pottery instructor, for allowing this experimental work and for giving it his support and encouragement.
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page 26 note 5 Y.A.J. xxvi, pl. XXIII, 15 and 20.
page 26 note 6 T.C.W.A.A.S. xiii (N.S.), pl. XVII, 53.
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page 28 note 7 Information from Mr. Graham Webster, F.S.A., who kindly showed me a sample of sherds.
page 28 note 8 Leicester Museum 296.1951; 277.1951; 292.1951; 309.1951; Jarvis Street 1952.
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page 32 note 8 The information on which the distribution map is based was obtained primarily by the routine searching of excavation reports and museum collections; in addition museum curators and others were circularized, and the writer's sincere thanks are due to all those who responded with information, drawings, or photographs, and in particular to Messrs. R. R. Clarke, F.S.A., J. P. Gillam, F.S.A., and Graham Webster, F.S.A.
page 32 note 9 H. Sumner, New Forest Roman Pottery.
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page 32 note 13 Ibid. xxxi, 154.
page 34 note 1 Though only to a very limited extent, since Chester seems to have absorbed most of the output. Cf. Y Cymmrodor, xli, 43–46.
page 34 note 2 Op. cit., p. 241.
page 34 note 3 Cf. Camulodunum, p. 237, discussing Form 108.
page 35 note 1 Drawing kindly provided by Dr. Enid Dance.
page 35 note 2 Drawings based on originals kindly supplied by Mrs. D.T.-D. Clarke, F.S.A.
page 35 note 3 Drawings kindly supplied by Miss A. S. Robertson.