Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-42gr6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-19T04:37:28.927Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Grahame Clark's new archaeology: the Fenland Research Committee and Cambridge prehistory in the 1930s

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Pamela Jane Smith
Pamela Jane Smith*
Affiliation:
Department of Archaeology, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3DZ, England. E-mail: pjs1011@cus.cam.ac.uk
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The Fenland Research Committee, founded in 1932, guided research in the low wetlands north of Cambridge in east England. Its work marked a turning-point in the developing prehistory of Sir Grahame Clark, a change so profound it is here called a ‘new archaeology’. A leading approach now as ‘ecological archaeology’, it is here shown to have its conception in certain goals, definitions, concepts, and assumptions — and in the field circumstances which promoted a then-new approach to prehistoric materials.

Type
Papers
Information
Antiquity , Volume 71 , Issue 271 , March 1997 , pp. 11 - 30
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd. 1997

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Armstrong, A.L. 1937. Review: The Mesolithic settlement of northern Europe by J.G.D. Clark, Man 37: 68–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burkitt, M.G. 1932. Investigations of the Fens, Antiquaries Journai 12: 453.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cambridge Historical Register Supplement 1931-40. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Chapman, J. 1993. Archaeological explanation: from refugees lo California feminism. Paper given at the Theoretical Archaeology Group Conference, University of Durham.Google Scholar
Chapman, R. 1985. The Prehistoric Society, prehistory and society, Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 51: 15–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clark, J.D. 1989. Clark, J. Desmond, in Daniel, G. & Chippindale, C. (ed.), The postmasters: eleven modem pioneers of archaeology: 137–52. London: Thames and Hudson.Google Scholar
Clark, J.G.D. 1932. The Mesolithic age in Britain. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Clark, J.G.D. 1932-1948. Minute Book of the Fenland Research Committee.Google Scholar
Clark, J.G.D. 1933a. Review: The personality of Britain by Cyril Fox, Antiquity 7: 232–4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clark, J.G.D. 1933b. [With reports by Jackson, W., H. & Godwin, M.E., Macfadyen, W.A. & kennard, A.S..] Report on an early Bronze Age site in the south-eastern Fens, Antiquaries Journal 13: 266–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clark, J.G.D. 1934. Recent researches on the post-glacial deposits of the English Fenland, The Irish Naturalists'Journal 5:144–52.Google Scholar
Clark, J.G.D. 1935a. Fenland Research Committee, Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society 35: 94–5.Google Scholar
Clark, J.G.D. 1935b. [With Leask, H.G., Evans, E.E., Childe, V.G. & Grimes, W.F..] Notes on excavations in England, the Irish Free State, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales, during 1935, Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 1:130–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clark, J.G.D. 1936a. [With reports by Jackson, W., H. & Godwin, M.E., & Clifford, M.H..] Report on a Late Bronze Age site in Mildenhall Fen, west Suffolk, Antiquaries journal 16: 29–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clark, J.G.D. 1936b. The Mesolithic settlement of northern Europe: a study of food-gathering peoples of northern Europe during the early post-glacial period. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Clark, J.G.D. 1936c. Current prehistory, Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 2(2): 239-43, 245–53.Google Scholar
Clark, J.G.D. 1937a. Current prehistory, Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 3(1): 166–85.Google Scholar
Clark, J.G.D. 1937b. Current prehistory, Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 3(2); 467–81.Google Scholar
Clark, J.G.D. 1939. Archaeology and society. London: Methuen.Google Scholar
Clark, J.G.D. 1972. Star Can: a case study in bioarchaeology. Reading (MA): Addison-Wesley Modular Publications. McCaleb Module 10.Google Scholar
Clark, J.G.D. 1974. Prehistoric Europe: the economic basis, in Willey, G.R. (ed.), Archaeological researches in retrospect: 33–57. Cambridge (MA): Winthrop Publishers.Google Scholar
Clark, J.G.D. 1985. The Prehistoric Society: from East Anglia to the world, Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 51: 1–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clark, J.G.D. 1989a. Prehistory at Cambridge and beyond. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Clark, J.G.D. 1989b. Early days in the development of postgraduate research in prehistoric archaeology at Cambridge, Archaeological Review from Cambridge Occasional Paper 1: 6–12.Google Scholar
Clark, J.G.D. & Godwin, H.. 1940. A late Bronze Age find near Stuntney, Isle of Ely, Antiquaries Journal 20: 52–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clark, J.G.D., Godwin, H., Godwin, M.E. & Clifford, M.H.. 1935. [With reports by Jackson, W., Kennard, A.S. & Piggott, S..) Report on recent excavations at Peacocks' Farm, Shippea, Cambridgeshire, Antiquaries Journal 15: 284–319.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coleman , W. 1985. The cognitive basis of the discipline: Claude Bernard on physiology, ISIS 76: 49–70.Google Scholar
Conkey, M.W. & Specter, J.D.. 1984. Archaeology and the study of gender, Advances in Archaeological Method and Theory 7: 1–38.Google Scholar
Faculty [of Archaeology and Anthropology] and Appointments Committee Minutes 1926-62. Cambridge University Library Archives: Min.V.93.Google Scholar
Faculty of Archaeology and Anthropology Board Minutes 1926-43. Cambridge University Library Archives: Min.V. 92aGoogle Scholar
Fenland Foraminifera. [1960.] Fenland Research Committee File. Sedgwick Museum of Geology.Google Scholar
Godwin, H. 1938. On the development of Quaternary research in the University. Clare College Archives ACC 1992/2.Google Scholar
Godwin, H. 1978. Fenland: its ancient past and uncertain future. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Godwin, H., Godwin, M.E., Clark, J.G.D. & Clifford, M.H.. 1934. A Bronze Age spear-head found in the Methwold Fen, Norfolk, Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society of East Anglia 7: 395–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, D. & Coles, J.. 1994. Fenland survey: an essay in landscape and persistance. London: English Heritage. Archaeological Report 1.Google Scholar
Härke, H. 1993. Archaeologists and migrations. Paper given at the Theoretical Archaeology Group Conference, University of Durham.Google Scholar
Kenny, E.J.A. 1933. A Roman bridge in the Fens, Geographical Journal 82: 434–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lethbridge, T.C. 1931. [With Reports by Fowler, G.E. & Sayce, R.U..] A skeleton of the early Bronze Age found in the Fens, Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society of East Anglia 6: 360–4.Google Scholar
McBurney, C. 1976. A tribute to Granarne Clark, in Sieveking et al. (ed.): xi-xiv.Google Scholar
Patterson, T.C. 1986. Some postwar theoretical trends in US archaeology, Culture 6: 43–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Phillips, C.W. 1932. The Roman ferry across the Wash, Antiquity 6: 342–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Phillips, C.W. (ed.). 1970. The Fenland in Roman times: studies afa major area of peasant colonization with a gazetteer coveringall known sites and finds. London; Royal Geographical Society.Google Scholar
McBurney, C. [1975-1980.] Unpublished memoirs in possession of the John Phillips family: London.Google Scholar
McBurney, C. 1987. My life in archaeology. Gloucester: Alan Sutton.Google Scholar
Robertson, P.T. (ed.) 1988. History of African archaeology. London: Currey.Google Scholar
Rosenberg, C. 1979. Toward an ecology of knowledge: on discipline, context, and hislory, in Oleson, A. & Voss, J. (ed.), The organization of knowledge in modern America 1860-1920: 440–55. Baltimore (MD): Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Shapin, S. 1992. Discipline and bounding: the history and sociology of science as seen through the externalism-internalism debate, History of Science 30: 333–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sieveking, G. 1976. Progress in economic and social archaeology, in Sieveking, et al. (ed.): xvi–xxvi.Google Scholar
Sieveking, G. De G., Longworth, I.H. & Wilson, K.E. (ed.). 1976. Problems in economic and social archaeology: a tribute to Grahame Clark. London: Duckworth.Google Scholar
Smith, P.J. 1993. Sir Grahame Clark: ‘A passionate connoisseur of flints’ an intellectual biography of the young Grahame Clark based on his pre-war publications. Unpublished MA Thesis, University of Victoria, Canada.Google Scholar
Smith, P.J. 1994. The Fenland Research Committee and the formation of prehistory as a discipline at Cambridge University. Unpublished MPhil thesis, University of Cambridge.Google Scholar
Swinnerton, H.H. 1931. The post-glacial deposits of the Lincolnshire coast, Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society 87: 360–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trigger, B.G. 1989. A history of archaeological thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ward Perkins, J.B. 1936. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society for 1936, Archaeological Journal 93: 295–7.Google Scholar