Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-wq2xx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-16T13:02:33.611Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Interpreting paintings without a commentary: meaning and motive, content and composition in the rock art of the western Cape, South Africa

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

John Parkington*
Affiliation:
Spatial Archaeology Research Unit, Department of Archaeology, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, Cape 7700, South Africa

Extract

The graphic rock-paintings of southern Africa, with their lively and colourful scenes, have long been one of the glories of the continent's archaeology. The last years have seen them become intellectually quite as graphic, as fragments of San ethnography and ethnohistory have been found to provide a commentary that allows aspects of their symbolism and meaning to be explored. This paper goes beyond, to see what can be iluminated without benefit of commentary.

Type
Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd 1989

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bleek, D.F. 1924. The mantis and his friends. Cape Town: Maskew Miller.Google Scholar
Bleek, D.F. 1931. Customs and beliefs of the /Xam Bushmen 1: baboons, Bantu Studies 5: 16779.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bleek, D.F. 1932a. Customs and beliefs of the /Xam Bushmen 2: the lion, Bantu Studies 6: 4763.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bleek, D.F. 1932b. Customs and beliefs of the /Xam Bushmen 3: game animals, Bantu Studies 6: 23349.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bleek, D.F. 1932c. Customs and beliefs of the /Xam Bushmen 4: omens, wind-making, clouds, Bantu Studies 6: 32142.Google Scholar
Bleek, D.F. 1933a. Beliefs and customs of the /Xam Bushmen 5: the rain, Bantu Studies 7: 297312.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bleek, D.F. 1933b. Beliefs and customs of the /Xam Bushmen 6: rain-making, Bantu Studies 7: 375392.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bleek, D.F. 1935. Beliefs and customs of the /Xam Bushmen 7: sorcerors, Bantu Studies 9: 147.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bleek, D.F. 1936. Beliefs and customs of the /Xam Bushmen 8: more about sorcerors and charms, Bantu Studies 10: 13162.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bleek, W.H.I. & Lloyd, L.C.. 1911. Specimens and Bushman folklore. London: Allen.Google Scholar
Castaneda, C. 1971. A separate reality: further conversations with Don Juan. New York: Simon & Schuster.Google Scholar
Collingwood, R.G. 1946. The idea of history. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Deacon, J. 1988. The power of a place in understanding southern San rock engravings, World Archaeology 2 : 12940.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gombrich, E.H.J. 1960. Art and illusion: a study in the psychology of pictorial representation. London: Phaidon.Google Scholar
Hodder, I. 1986. Reading the past: current approaches to interpretation in archaeology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Holm, E. 1987. Bushman art. Pretoria: de Jager-HAUM Publications.Google Scholar
Johnson, T. 1960. Rock paintings of ships, South African Archaeological Bulletin 15: 11113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Katz, R. 1982. Boiling energy: community healing among the Kalahari !Kung. Cambridge (MA): Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Lee, R.B. 1979. The !Kung San: men, women and work in a foraging society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Lee, R.B. 1982. Politics, sexual and non-sexual, in an egalitarian society, in Leacock, E., E. & Lee, R. (ed.), Politics and history in band societies: 3760. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Lewis-Williams, J.D. 1981. Believing and seeing: symbolic meanings in southern San rock painting. London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Lewis-Williams, J.D. 1982. The social and economic context of southern San rock art, Current Anthropology 23: 42949.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis-Williams, J.D. 1983. The rock art of southern Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Lewis-Williams, J.D. 1984. The empiricist impasse in southern African rock art studies, South African Archaeological Bulletin 39: 5866.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis-Williams, J.D. 1986. Cognitive and optical illusions in San rock art research, Current Anthropology 27: 1718.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis-Williams, J.D. & Dowson, T.A.. 1988. Signs of all times: entoptic phenomena in Upper Palaeolithic Art. Current Anthropology 29: 201245.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis-Williams, J.D. & Loubser, J.H.N.. 1986. Deceptive appearances: a critique of southern African rock art studies, Advances in World Archaeology 5: 25389.Google Scholar
Liengme, C. 1987. Botanical remains from archaeological sites in the western Cape. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports. International Series 332(i],Google Scholar
Maggs, T.M.O’C. 1967. A quantitative analysis of the rock art from a sample area in the western Cape, South African Journal of Science 63: 1004.Google Scholar
Manhire, A.H., Parkington, J.E. & Van Rijssen, W.J.. 1983. A distributional approach to the interpretation of rock art in the southwestern Cape, South African Archaeological Society Goodwin Series 4: 2933.Google Scholar
Manhire, A.H., Parkington, J.E. & Va Rijssen, W.J.. 1983. A distributional approach to the interpretation of rock art in the southwestern Cape, South African Archaeological Society Goodwin Series 4: 2933.Google Scholar
Parkington, J.E. 1977. Follow the San. Unpublished Ph.D thesis, Department of Archaeology, Cambridge University.Google Scholar
Parkington, J.E. & Poggenpoel, C.A.. 1971. Excavations at De Hangen, 1968, South African Archaeological Bulletin 26: 336.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parkington, J.E. & Poggenpoel, C.A.. 1987. Diepkloof Rock Shelter, in Parkington, J. & Hall, M. (ed), Papers in the prehistory of the western Cape, South Africa: 26993. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports. International Series 332(ii).Google Scholar
Parkington, J. & Yates, R.. 1987. Flights of fantasy: San images of the mind, ADA 3: 269.Google Scholar
Weber, M, 1976. The Protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism. London: George Allen & Unwin.Google Scholar
Woodhouse, H.C. 1969. Rock paintings of ‘eland fighting’ and ‘eland jumping’, South African Archaeological Bulletin 24: 635.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yates, R., Golson, J. & Hall, M.. 1985. Trance performance: the rock art of Boontjieskloof and Sevilla, South African Archaeological Bulletin 40: 7080.CrossRefGoogle Scholar