Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-qsmjn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-19T21:52:35.678Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Late Quaternary change in the mountains of New Guinea

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Geoff Hope  and
Jack Golson
Geoff Hope
Affiliation:
Division of Archaeology & Natural History, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University, Canberra 0200, Australia
Jack Golson
Affiliation:
Division of Archaeology & Natural History, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University, Canberra 0200, Australia
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

At the south and north limits of our region are mountainous areas very different from the open arid spaces of the Australian continent between. In the north, the high country of New Guinea offers a complex and well-studied environmental sequence as the arena for early and puzzling human adaptations, precursor of the extraordinary societies of the island today.

Type
Research Article
Information
Antiquity , Volume 69 , Issue 265 , 1995 , pp. 818 - 830
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd. 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allen, J. 1993. Notions of the Pleistocene in Greater Australia, in Spriggs, M. et al. (ed.), A community of culture: the people and prehistory of the Pacific: 139–51. Canberra: Department of Prehistory, RSPacS, Australian National University. Occasional Papers in Prehistory 21.Google Scholar
Brookfield, H. 1964. The ecology of highland settlement: some suggestions, American Anthropologist 66: 20–38.Google Scholar
Brookfield, H. 1989. Frost and drought through time and space, part III: what were conditions like when the high valleys were first settled?, Mountain Research and Development 9: 306–21.Google Scholar
Brookfield, H. & Allen, B. 1989. High-altitude occupation and environment, Mountain Research and Development 9: 201–9.Google Scholar
Bulmer, R. 1968. The strategies of hunting in New Guinea, Oceania 38: 302–18.Google Scholar
Bulmer, S. 1964. Prehistoric stone implements from the New Guinea Highlands, Oceania 34: 246–68.Google Scholar
Bulmer, S. 1975. Settlement and economy in prehistoric New Guinea: a review of the archaeological evidence, Journal de la Société des Océanistes 31: 7–75.Google Scholar
Bulmer, S. 1977a. Between the mountain and the plain: prehistoric settlement and environment in the Kaironk Valley, in Winslow, J.H. (ed.), The Melanesian environment: 61–73. Canberra: Australian National University Press.Google Scholar
Bulmer, S. 1977b. Waisted blades and axes, in Wright, R.V.S. (ed.), Stone tools as cultural markers: change, evolution and complexity: 40–59. Canberra: Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies.Google Scholar
Bulmer, S. 1991. Variation and change in stone tools in the Highlands of Papua New Guinea, in Pawley (ed.): 470–8.Google Scholar
Flannery, T.F. 1994. The future eaters: an ecological history of the Australasian lands and people. Sydney: Reed.Google Scholar
Flannery, T.F. Mountain, M.J. & Aplin, K. 1983. Quaternary kangaroos (Macropodidae: Marsupialia) from Nombe rock shelter, Papua New Guinea, with comments on the nature of megafaunal extinction in the New Guinea Highlands, Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 107: 75–97.Google Scholar
Garrett-JONES, S. 1979. Evidence for changes in Holocene vegetation and lake sedimentation in the Markham Valley, Papua New Guinea. Unpublished Ph.D thesis, Department of Biogeography & Geomorphology, Australian National University.Google Scholar
Gillieson, D. & Hope, G.S. 1989. Development of the Mountain Ok environment, in Craig, B. & Hyndman, D. (ed.), Children of Afek: tradition and change among the Mountain Ok of central New Guinea. 27–34. Sydney: Oceania Monographs.Google Scholar
Golson, J. 1977. No room at the top: agricultural intensification in the New Guinea Highlands, in Allen, J. Golson, J. & Jones, R. (ed.), Sunda and Sahul: prehistoric studies in southeast Asia, Melanesia and Australia. 601–38. London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Golson, J. 1991a. Bulmer Phase II: early agriculture in the New Guinea Highlands, in Pawley (ed.): 484–91.Google Scholar
Golson, J. 1991b. The New Guinea Highlands on the eve of agriculture, Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association 11: 82–91.Google Scholar
Golson, J. & Gardner, D.S. 1990b. Agriculture and sociopolitical organization in New Guinea Highlands prehistory, Annual Review of Anthropology 19: 395–417.Google Scholar
Golson, J. & Hughes, P.J. 1980. The appearance of plant and animal domestication in New Guinea, Journal de la Société des Océanistes 36: 294–303.Google Scholar
Gorecki, P. 1989. Prehistory of the Jimi Valley, in Gorecki, P.P. & Gillieson, D. (ed.), A crack in the spine: prehistory and ecology of the Jimi-Yuat Valley, Papua New Guinea. 130–87. Townsville: Division of Anthropology & Archaeology, School of Behavioural Sciences, James Cook University of North Queensland.Google Scholar
Gressitt, J.L. (ed.). 1982. Biogeography and ecology of New Guinea 1. The Hague: Junk.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Groube, L. 1989. The taming of the rain forests: a model for late Pleistocene forest exploitation in New Guinea, in Harris, D.R. & Hillman, G.C. (ed.), Foraging and farming: the evolution of plant exploitation. 292–304. London: Unwin Hyman.Google Scholar
Groube, L. Chappell, J.M. Muke, J. & Price, D. 1986. A 40,000 year-old human occupation site at Huon Peninsula, Papua New Guinea, Nature 324: 453–5.Google Scholar
Haberle, S.G. 1993a. Pleistocene vegetation change and early human occupation of a tropical mountainous environment, in Smith et al. (ed.): 109–22.Google Scholar
Haberle, S.G. 1993b. Late Quaternary environmental history of the Tari Basin, Papua New Guinea. Unpublished Ph.D thesis, Department of Biogeography & Geomorphology, Australian National University.Google Scholar
Haberle, S.G. 1994. Anthropogenic indicators in pollen diagrams: problems and prospects for late Quaternary palynology in New Guinea, in Hather 1994b (ed.): 172–201.Google Scholar
Haberle, S.G. Hope, G.S. & de Fretes, Y. 1991. Environmental change in the Baliem Valley, montane Irian Jaya, Republic of Indonesia, Journal of Biogeography 18: 25–40.Google Scholar
Hather, J.G. 1994a. The identification of charred root and tuber crops from archaeological sitos in the Pacific, in Hather 1994b (ed.): 51–64.Google Scholar
Hather, J.G. (ed.). 1994b. Tropical archaeobotany: applications and new developments. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Hope, G.S. 1976. The vegetational history of Mt Wilhelm, Papua New Guinea, Journal of Ecology 64: 627–64.Google Scholar
Hope, G.S. 1986. Development of present day biotic distributions in the New Guinea mountains, in Barlow, B.A. (ed.), Flora and fauna of alpine Australasia: 129–46. Melbourne: CSIRO.Google Scholar
Hope, G.S. 1989. Climatic implications of timberline changes in Australasia from 30,000 b.p. to present, in Donnelly, T. & Wasson, R. (ed.), CLIMANZ 3: 91–9. Canberra: Division of Water Resources, CSIRO.Google Scholar
Hope, G.S. In press. The history and palaeoecology of New Guinean and New Caledonian Nothofagus forests, in Vehlen, T.T. Hill, R.S. & Read, J. (ed.), Ecology and biogeography of Nothofagus forests. New Haven (CT): Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Hope, G.S. Flannery, T.F. & Boeardi, 1993. A preliminary report of changing Quaternary mammal faunas in sub-alpine New Guinea, Quaternary Research 40: 117–26.Google Scholar
Hope, G.S. Golson, J. & Allen, J. 1983. Palaeoecology and prehistory in New Guinea, Journal of Human Evolution 12: 37–60.Google Scholar
Hope, G.S. & Tulip, J. 1994. A long vegetation history from lowland Irian Jaya, Indonesia, Palaeogeography Palaeo-climatology, Palaeoecology 109: 385–98.Google Scholar
Hope, J.H. & Hope, G.S. 1976. Palaeoenvironments for man in New Guinea, in Kirk, R.L. & Thorne, A. (ed.), The origin of the Australians: 29–53. Canberra: Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies.Google Scholar
Hughes, P.J. Sullivan, M.E. & Yok, D. 1991. Human induced erosion in a Highlands catchment in Papua New Guinea: the prehistoric and contemporary records, Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie Suppl 83: 227–39.Google Scholar
Mountain, M.-J. 1983. Preliminary report of excavations at Nombe rocksheiter, Simhu Province, Papua New Guinea, Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association 4: 84–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mountain, M.-J. 1991a. Bulmer Phase I: environmental change and human activity through the late Pleistocene into the Holocene in the Highlands of New Guinea: a scenario, in Pawley (ed.): 510–20.Google Scholar
Mountain, M.-J. 1991b. Landscape use and environmental management of tropical rainforest by pre-agricultural hunter-gatherers in northern Sahulland, Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association 11: 54–68.Google Scholar
Mountain, M.-J. 1993. Bones, hunting and predation in the Pleistocene of northern Sahul, in Smith et al. (ed.): 123–30.Google Scholar
Pawley, A. (ed.). 1991. Man and a half: essays in Pacific anthropology and ethnobiology in honour of Ralph Bulmer. Auckland: Polynesian Society. Memoir 48.Google Scholar
Pigram, C.J. & Davies, H.L. 1987. Terranes and the accretion history of the New Guinea orogen, Bureau of Mineral Resources Journal of Australian Geology and Geophysics 10: 193–211.Google Scholar
Powell, J. 1982. History of plant use and man’s impact on the vegetation, in Gressitt (ed.): 207–27.Google Scholar
Smith, M.A. Spriggs, M. & Fankhauser, B. (ed.). 1993. Sahul in review. Canberra: Department of Prehistory, RSPacS, Australian National University. Occasional Papers in Prehistory 24.Google Scholar
Spriggs, M.In press. Early agriculture and what went before in Island Melanesia: continuity or intrusion?, in Harris, D. (ed.), The origins and spread of agriculture and pas-toralism in Eurasia. London: UCL Press.Google Scholar
Swadling, P. & Hope, G.S. 1992. Environmental change in New Guinea since human settlement, in Dodson, J.R. (ed.), The naïve lands: prehistory and environmental change in the southwest Pacific: 13–42. Melbourne: Longman Cheshire.Google Scholar
Thunell, R. Anderson, D. Cellar, D. & Miao, Q. 1994. Sea-surface temperature estimates for the tropical western Pacific during the last glaciation and their implications for the Pacific Warm Pool, Quaternary Research 41: 255–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walker, D. & Flenley, J. 1979. Late Quaternary vegetational history of the Enga Province of upland Papua New Guinea, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 286: 265–344.Google Scholar
Walker, D. & Hope, G.S. 1982. Late Quaternary vegetation history, in Gressitt (ed.): 263–87.Google Scholar
Watson, V.D. & Cole, J.D. 1977. Prehistory of the eastern Highlands of New Guinea. Seattle (WA): University of Washington Press.Google Scholar
White, J.P. Crook, K.A.W. & Ruxton, B.P. 1970. Kosipe: a late Pleistocene site in the Papuan Highlands, Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 36: 152–70.Google Scholar
White, J.P. & O’Connel, J.F. 1982. A prehistory of Australia, New Guinea and Sahul. Sydney: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Wilson, S.M. 1985. Phytolith analysis at Kuk, an early agricultural site in Papua New Guinea, Archaeology in Oceania 20: 90–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yen, D.E. 1991. Domestication: the lessons from New Guinea, in Pawley (ed.): 558–69.Google Scholar