Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-xtgtn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-19T20:27:28.118Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Monumentality and the development of the Tongan maritime chiefdom

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Geoffrey Clark
Affiliation:
Archaeology and Natural History, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia (Email: geoffrey.clark@anu.edu.au)
David Burley
Affiliation:
Department of Archaeology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia V5A 1S6, Canada
Tim Murray
Affiliation:
School of Historical and European Studies, Martin Building, La Trobe University, Victoria 3086, Australia

Abstract

On Tongatapu the central place of the rising kingdom of Tonga developed in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries AD. Marked out as a monumental area with a rock-cut water-carrying ditch, it soon developed as the site of a sequence of megalithic tombs, in parallel with the documented expansion of the maritime chiefdom. The results of investigations into these structures were achieved with minimum intervention and disturbance on the ground, since the place remains sacred and in use.

Type
Research
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Asawani, S. & Graves, M. W.. 1998. The Tongan maritime expansion: a case in the evolutionary ecology of social complexity. Asian Perspectives 37: 135–64.Google Scholar
Baker, S. W. n.d. Koe gaahi lagi oku tu'u 'i Mu'a [Tombs in Mu'a where the Royal Family are buried]. Pacific Manuscripts Bureau 1203 Baker Papers Microfilm Reel List SB/214/2.Google Scholar
Beaglehole, J. C. (ed.) 1967. The journals of Captain James Cook on his voyages of discovery edited from the original manuscript. The voyage of the Resolution and Discovery 1776-1780 (Part One, Volume III). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press for the Hakuluyt Society.Google Scholar
Bott, E. 1982. Tongan society at the time of Captain Cook's visits: discussions with Her Majesty Queen Salote Tupou (Polynesian Society Memoir 44). Wellington: Polynesian Society.Google Scholar
Burley, D. V. 1998. Monumental architecture and the use of stone in the classical Tongan chiefdom, in Stevenson, C. M., Lee, G. & Morin, F. (ed.) Easter Island in Pacific context. South Seas Symposium: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Easter Island and East Polynesia, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, 5-10 August 1997 (Easter Island Foundation Occasional Paper 4): 318–24. Woodland (CA): Easter Island Foundation.Google Scholar
Burley, D. V. 2007. Archaeological demography and population growth in the Kingdom of Tonga 950 BC to the Historic Era, in Kirch, P. V. & Rallu, J-L. (ed.) The growth and collapse of Pacific Island societies: archaeological and demographic perspectives: 177202. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press.Google Scholar
Campbell, I. 1992. Island kingdom, Tonga ancient and modern. Christchurch: Canterbury University Press.Google Scholar
Churchward, C. M. 1959. Tongan Dictionary. London: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Gifford, E. W. 1923. Tongan place names (Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 6). Honolulu: Bishop Museum.Google Scholar
Gifford, E. W. 1924. Tongan myths and tales (Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 8). Honolulu: Bishop Museum.Google Scholar
Gifford, E. W. 1929. Tongan society (Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 60). Honolulu: Bishop Museum.Google Scholar
Green, R. C. 1973. Tonga's prehistoric population. Pacific Viewpoint 14: 6174.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kirch, P. V. 1984. The evolution of Polynesian chiefdoms. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kirch, P. V. 1990. Monumental architecture and power in Polynesian chiefdoms: a comparison of Tonga and Hawaii. World Archaeology 22: 206–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McKern, W. C. 1929. Archaeology of Tonga (Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 60). Honolulu: Bishop Museum.Google Scholar
Martin, J. 1991. Tonga Islands: William Mariner's account (5th edition). Nukua'lofa, Tonga: Vava'u Press.Google Scholar
Maurat, L. 1833. Plan des tombeaux des chefs de Tongatabou. Plate No. 101, in Voyage de découvertes de l'Astrolabe exécuté par ordre du Roi, pendant les années 1826-1827-1829, sous le commandement de M. J. Dumont d'Urville. Volume 1: atlas historique. Paris: Tastu.Google Scholar
Neich, R. 2006. Pacific voyaging after the exploration period, in Howe, K. R. (ed.) Vaka Moana, voyages of the ancestors: the discovery and settlement of the Pacific: 198245. Auckland: David Bateman.Google Scholar
Petersen, G. 2000. Indigenous island empires: Yap and Tonga considered. Journal of Pacific History 35: 527.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sand, C. 1999. Empires maritimes préhistoriques dans le Pacifique: Ga'asialili et la mise en place d'une colonie tongienne a Uvea (Wallis, Polynésie occidentale). Journal de la Société des Océanistes 108: 103–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spennemann, D.H.R. 1989a. 'Ata 'a Tonga mo 'ata 'o Tonga: early and later prehistory of the Tongan Islands. A study in settlement and subsistence patterns, with special emphasis on Tongatapu. Volume I. Unpublished PhD dissertation, Australian National University.Google Scholar
Spennemann, D.H.R. 1989b. 'Ata 'a Tonga mo 'ata 'o Tonga: early and later prehistory of the Tongan Islands. Volume I. 2 Appendices. Unpublished PhD dissertation, Australian National University.Google Scholar
Spennemann, D.H.R. & Head, M. J.. 1998. Tongan pottery chronology, 14C dates and the hardwater effect. Quaternary Geochronology 17: 1047–56.Google Scholar
Stuiver, M. & Reimer, P. J.. 1993. Extended 14C database and revised CALIB 3.0 14C calibration program. Radiocarbon 350: 215–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar