Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-dnltx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T08:14:29.108Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chinese Migrant Worker Representation and Institutional Change: Social or Centralist Corporatism?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 April 2015

Richard Croucher
Affiliation:
Middlesex University
Lilian Miles
Affiliation:
Middlesex University

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

This article argues that the Chinese state has more highly articulated policies to deal with social disturbance than previously recognized by specialists. It does so by highlighting and critically analyzing the policies followed to improve the opportunities for migrant worker representation. The state has adopted a three-pronged policy. It has improved migrant worker rights, encouraged the official unions to help enforce these rights and allowed NGOs to offer certain services. The official unions are encouraged to adopt a legal watchdog role by a combination of legislation and limited external organizational competition. We argue that the dynamic of organizational competition is a previously unrecognized factor in moving China in a ‘socialist corporatist’ direction.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Faculty of Law, National University of Singapore 2012

References

ACFTU (2007), “Chinese Trade Unions Strive to Safeguard the Labour Safety and Health Rights and Interests of the Workers”, 27 November 2007 <http://english.acftu.org/template/10002/file.jsp?cid=86&aid=241> (downloaded 15 October 2008).+(downloaded+15+October+2008).>Google Scholar
Arrighi, G (2007) Adam Smith in China: Lineages of the Twenty First Century, London: Verso Google Scholar
Beijing Review, (2009), “Explosion in Disputes” 20 January 2009, at < http://www.bjreview.com.cn/nation/txt/2009-01/20/content_175296.htm > (downloaded 16 March 2010)+(downloaded+16+March+2010)>Google Scholar
Béja, JP (2006) “The Changing Aspects of Civil Society in ChinaSocial Research, 73, 1, pp. 53 – 74 Google Scholar
Chan, A (2006) “Realities and Possibilities for Chinese Trade Unionism” in Phelan, C. (ed.,) The Future of Organised Labour: Global Perspectives, Oxford: Peter Lang, pp. 275304 Google Scholar
Chan, A (2007) “Organising Wal-Mart in China: Two Steps Forward One Step Back for China's UnionsNew Labor Forum, 16, 2, pp. 87 – 96 Google Scholar
Chan, A (2008) “China's Trade Unions in Corporatist Transition” in Unger, J. (ed.), Associations and the Chinese State: Contested Spaces, New York: Sharpe, pp. 69 – 85 Google Scholar
Chan, J. (2009), “Meaningful Progress of Illusory Reform? Analysing Chains' Labour Contract LawNew Labor Forum, 18, 2, pp. 43 – 51 Google Scholar
China Labor Bulletin (2008a) “Migrant Workers in China”, <http://www.china-labour.org.hk/en/node/100259> (downloaded 6 October 2008).+(downloaded+6+October+2008).>Google Scholar
China Labor Bulletin, (2008b) “Bone and Blood: The Price of Coal in China”, <http://www.clb.org.hk/en/files/File/bone_and_blood.pdf> (downloaded 6 October 2008)+(downloaded+6+October+2008)>Google Scholar
China Labour Bulletin (2008c) “Research Report: Going it Alone: The workers' movement in China” at <http://www.clb.org.hk/en/files/share/File/research_reports/workers_move ment_07-08.pdf > (downloaded 18 March 2010)+(downloaded+18+March+2010)>Google Scholar
China Labor Bulletin (2008d) “The State of the Labour Movement in China” at < http://www.clb.org.hk/en/node/100349 > (downloaded 18 March 2010)+(downloaded+18+March+2010)>Google Scholar
China Labour Bulletin, (2009) “Protecting Workers' Rights or Serving the Party: The way forward for China's Trade Unions” <http://www.clb.org.hk/en/files/share/File/research_reports/acftu_report.pdf > (downloaded 17 March 2010)+(downloaded+17+March+2010)>Google Scholar
Chinese National Statistics Bureau (2009) “China's Rural Migrant Workers top 225 million”, <http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-03/25/content_11072242.htm> (downloaded 15 May 2009)+(downloaded+15+May+2009)>Google Scholar
Croucher, R & Cotton, E (2009), Global Unions, Global Business, London: Middlesex University Press.Google Scholar
Croucher, R (2000), “Trade Union Education and Union Strategy: Renewing Agricultural Unions in Moldova, the Ukraine and Russia”, South East Europe Review, 3, 1, pp. 157 – 169.Google Scholar
Cooney, S (2007) “China's Labour Law, Compliance and Flaws in Implementing InstitutionsJournal of Industrial Relations, 49, 5, pp. 673 – 686 Google Scholar
Davies, G & Ramia, G (2008) “Governance Reform Toward Serving Migrant Workers: The Local Implementation of Central Government RegulationsChina Quarterly, 193, pp. 140 – 149 Google Scholar
Dickson, B.J. (2003), Red Capitalists in China: the party, private entrepreneurs and prospects for political change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Edele, A (2005) “NGOs in China” Report: Centre for Applied Studies in International Negotiations, 1 – 57 Google Scholar
Florence, E (2006) “Debates and Classification Struggles Regarding the Representation of Migrants WorkersPerspectives chinoises/ China perspectives, <http://chinaperspectives.revues.org/document629.html> (downloaded 2 May 2009)Google Scholar
Froissart, C (2006) “Escaping from Under the Party's Thumb: A Few Examples of Migrant Workers' Strivings for AutonomySocial Research, 73, 1, pp. 197 – 218 Google Scholar
Gallagher, ME (2004) “Time is Money, Efficiency is Life: The Transformation of Labour Relations in ChinaStudies in Comparative International Development, 39, 2, pp. 11 – 44 Google Scholar
Gospel, H (2005), “Markets, Firms and Unions: A Historical Institutionalist Perspective on the Future of Unions in Britain”, in Fernie, S. and Metcalf, D., (eds.), Trade Unions. Resurgence or Demise?, London: Routledge, pp. 19 – 44 Google Scholar
Greenwood-Bentley, J (2004) “Survival Strategies for Civil Society Organisations in ChinaThe International Journal of Not-For-Profit-Law, 6, 2, <http://www.icnl.org/knowledge/ijnl/vol6iss2/art_1.htm> (downloaded 11 May 2009)Google Scholar
Gu, SZ, Zheng, LY & Yi, S (2007) “Problems of Rural Migrant Workers and Policies in the New Period of UrbanizationChina Population, Resources and Environment, 17, 1, pp. 1 – 6 Google Scholar
Halegua, A (2008) “Getting Paid: Processing the Labor Disputes of China's Migrant WorkersBerkeley Journal of International Law, 26, 1, pp. 254—322 Google Scholar
Hannigan, TA (1998), Managing Tomorrow's High Performance Unions, Connecticut: Quorum Books Google Scholar
He, A & Huang, HSouth China's Emerging Grassroots NGOs in Migrant Labor Rights: A Preliminary Investigation1 – 23, < http://www.spp.nus.edu.sg/wp/2008/wp0803.pdf > (downloaded 2 May 2009)Google Scholar
Huang, Y & Guo, WQ (2006) “The Transnational Network and Labour Rights in ChinaChina Rights Forum, 3, pp. 57 – 62 Google Scholar
Human Rights Watch, (2008) “One Year of My Blood, Exploitation of Migrant Construction Workers in BeijingHuman Rights Watch, 20, 3, pp. 159, <http://www.hrw.org/reports/2008/china0308/china0308web.pdf> (downloaded 6 October 2008).+(downloaded+6+October+2008).>Google Scholar
Howell, J (2006) “New Democratic Trends in China? Reforming the ACFTUInstitute of Development Studies, Working Paper 263, Brighton, UK, <http://www2.ids.ac.uk/gdr/cfs/pdfs/wp263.pdf> (downloaded 30 October 2008)Google Scholar
ITUC (2008) Annual Survey of violation of trade union rights, < http://survey08.ituccsi.org/survey.php?IDContinent=3&IDCountry=CHN&Lang=EN > (downloaded 18 March 2010)+(downloaded+18+March+2010)>Google Scholar
ITUC/GUF Hong Kong Liaison Office 2008)), “New Labour Contract Law: Myth and reality six months after implementation” <http://www.ihlo.org/LRC/WC/270608.html > (downloaded 18 March, 2010).+(downloaded+18+March,+2010).>Google Scholar
Nissen, B. & Jarley, P (2005) “Unions as Social Capital: Renewal through a Return to the Logic of Mutual Aid?Labor Studies Journal, 29, 4, pp. 1 – 26 Google Scholar
Josephs, H (2009), “Measuring Progress under China's Labour law: Goals, Processes and OutcomesComparative Labour Law and Policy Journal, 30, pp. 373 – 394 Google Scholar
Kahn, J. (2006), “Pace and Scope of Protest in China Accelerated in '05” at <http://www.nytimes.com/2006/01/20/international/asia/20china.html> (downloaded 16 March 2010)Google Scholar
Lai, MY. (2008) “Haven under Erasure? Hong Kong, Global Asia and Human RightsJournal of Contemporary Asia, 38, 2, pp. 300 – 318 Google Scholar
Lan, N. (2009) “Is there Hope in Labour Rights Protection for Chinese Migrant Workers?Asian Pacific Law and Policy Journal, 10, 2, pp. 483 – 518 Google Scholar
Li, BQ (2005) “Urban Social Change in Transitional China: A Perspective of Social Exclusion and VulnerabilityJournal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 13, 2, pp. 54 – 65 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, KM (2007) “The Ebb and Flow of Migration: Sources and Changing Patterns of Migrant WorkersThe Chinese Economy, 40, 3, pp. 76 – 92 Google Scholar
Liu, XB (2006) “Reform in China: The Role of Civil SocietySocial Research, 73, 1, pp. 121 – 138 Google Scholar
McCartney, J (2009) “China's Migrant Workers hit by Economic Pinch as 20 million lose jobs” <http://www.china-labour.org.hk/en/node/100379> (downloaded 2 May 2009)Google Scholar
Munro, R. (2006), “The Ankang: China's Special Psychiatric Hospitals”, Journal of Comparative Law, 1, pp. 41 – 87 Google Scholar
Nomura, K (2007), “Democratisation and Environmental Non-Governmental Organisations in Indonesia”, Journal of Contemporary Asia, 37, 4, pp. 495 – 517 Google Scholar
Ngok, KL (2008) “The Changes of Chinese Labor Policy and Labor Legislation in the Context of Market TransitionInternational Labour and Working Class History, 73, 1, pp. 45 – 64 Google Scholar
Nichols, T. & Zhao, W. (2010), “Disaffection with Trade Unions in China: Some Evidence from SOEs in the Auto IndustryIndustrial Relations Journal, 41, 1, pp. 19 – 33 Google Scholar
Pan, LT (2007) “Trade Unions to Target Migrant Workers”, 2 February, <http://english.gov.cn/2007-02/02/content_516190.htm> (downloaded 13 October 2008).Google Scholar
Parameswaran, P. (2008), “AFP: Labor unrest growing in China: activist” at < http://www.china-labour.org.hk/en/node/100193> (downloaded 16 March 2010)Google Scholar
Petras, J (2006), “Past, present and future of China: from semi-colony to world power?Journal of Contemporary Asia, 36, 4, pp. 423 – 441 Google Scholar
SACOM (2010), “Investigative Report on Hangzhou Coca-Cola Bottling Plant: A Disaster Caused by the Dispatch Labor System” 10 January 2010, at <sacom.hk/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/report-dec-2009-eng.pdf> (downloaded 16 March, 2010.)+(downloaded+16+March,+2010.)>Google Scholar
Salmenkari, T (2008), “Searching for a Chinese Civil Society ModelChina Information, 22, 3, pp. 397 – 421 Google Scholar
Shen, J (2008) “The Characteristics and Historical Development of Labour Disputes in ChinaJournal of Management History, 14, 2, pp. 161 – 173 Google Scholar
Tang, SY. & Zhan, XY, (2008), “Civil Environmental NGOs, Civil Society and Democratisation in ChinaJournal of Development Studies, 44, 3, pp. 425 – 448 Google Scholar
Taylor, B and Li, Q (2007) “Is the ACFTU a Union and does it Matter?Journal of Industrial Relations, 49, 5, pp. 701 – 715 Google Scholar
Thompson, EP (1991) The Making of the English Working Class, London: Penguin.Google Scholar
Unger, J & Chan, A (2008) “Associations in a Bind: The Rise of Political Corporatism in China” in Unger, J. (ed.), Associations and the Chinese State: Contested Spaces, New York: ME Sharpe, pp. 48 – 68.Google Scholar
Wang, CG (2006) “The Changing Situation of Migrant LabourSocial Research, 73, 1, pp. 185 – 196 Google Scholar
Wang, M & Liu, QS (2009) “Analysing China's NGO Development SystemThe China Non Profit Review, 1, 1, pp. 5 – 35 Google Scholar
Wang, H. Appelbaum, R. Degiuli, F. & Lichtenstein, N. (2009), “China's New Labour Contract Law: Is China Moving Toward Increased Power for Workers?Third World Quarterly, 30, 3, pp. 485 – 501 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wiarda, H. J.(1996) Corporatism and comparative politics. London: M.E. Sharpe.Google Scholar
Wong, DFK & Song, HX (2008) “The Resilience of Migrant Workers in Shanghai China: The Roles of Migration Stress and Meaning of Migration”, International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 54, 2, pp. 131 – 143 Google Scholar
Wu, V (2006) “Labour Relations in FocusChina Business Review, 33, 6, pp. 40 – 43 Google Scholar
Zhang, X (2008) “Ziyou (Freedom), Occupational Choice, and Labor: Bangbang in Chongqing, People's Republic of ChinaInternational Labor and Working Class History, 73, 1, pp. 65 – 84 Google Scholar
Zhu, YC (2004) “Workers, Unions and the State: Migrant Workers in China's Labour Intensive Foreign EnterprisesDevelopment and Change, 35, 5, pp. 1011 – 1036 Google Scholar
Zhu, Y & Warner, M (2005) “Changing Chinese Employment Relations since WTO Accession”, Personnel Review, 34, 3, pp. 354 – 369 Google Scholar