Hostname: page-component-6b989bf9dc-cvxtj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-15T04:20:35.425Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Role of the Burgenland in the History of the Habsburg Monarchy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2009

Fritz Zimmermann
Fritz Zimmermann
Affiliation:
Eisenstadt
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Viewed from the perspective of thousands of years, political history reveals a pattern of continuous alternation between decay and re-formation. Thus, after the fall of the Roman empire, the first political entity that emerged in the West was the Carolingian empire, which, through the coronation of the emperor in 800, assumed the form of a revived western Roman empire. Although it soon became limited to the part of the old empire inhabited by the “German nation,” it continued to exist, at least in outward form, under the name of the Holy Roman Empire until 1806. As early as 1804, though, Francis II had adopted the title of emperor of Austria for his position as ruler of the “hereditary Austrian lands.”

Type
The Burgenland
Information
Austrian History Yearbook , Volume 8 , January 1972 , pp. 7 - 38
Copyright
Copyright © Center for Austrian Studies, University of Minnesota 1972

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 Gombos, Albinus Franciscus, Catalogue fontium historiae Hungaricae (4 vols., Budapest: Szent István Akadémia, 1937–1938, 1943), Vol. I, p. 405.Google Scholar

2 Buzás, Josef, “Kanonische Visitationen der Diözese Raab aus dem 17. Jahrhundert,” Burgenländische Forsehungen, edited and published by the Burgenländisches Landesarchiv (Eisenstadt, 1947-), Vol. LII, Pt. 1 (1966), p. 45.Google Scholar

3 DrJohannes Huber, Canon, “Deutschtum in Westungarn. Geschichte Ödenburgs,” in Das Deutschtum im Ausland—Ungarn, edited by DrBell, Karl (Dresden: Deutscher Buch- and Kunstverlag Wilhelm Berger, 1934), p. 60.Google Scholar

4 Urkundenbuch des Burgenlandes und der angrenzenden Gebiete der Komitate Wieselburg, Ödenburg und Eisenburg. Vol. I compiled by Hans Wagner; Vol. II, by Irmtraut Lindeck-Pozza (2 vols., Graz: Hermann Böhlaus Nachf., 1955–65), Vol. I, Doc. No. 7, p. 4.

5 Ibid., Doc. No. 13, p. 8; and Doc. No. 21, p. 12.

6 See Zimmermann, Fritz, “Die vormadjarische Besiedlung des burgenländischen Raumes,” Burgenländische Forschungen, Vol. XXVII, and more recent works.Google Scholar

7 Kniezsa, István, Ungarns Völkerschaften im XI. Jahrhundert (Budapest: Stemmer, 1938).Google Scholar

8 “Continuatio altera Annalium Iuvavensium maximorum,” Monumenta Germaniae historica, Seriptores, edited by Pertz, G[eorgius] H[einricus], later by Societas aperiendis fontibus rerum Germanicorum medii aevi (32 vols., Hanover: Hahn, 1826–1896Google Scholar; Leipzig: Karl W. Hiersemann, 1900–1934), Vol. XXX, Pt. 2, p. 742.

9 “Annales Sangallenses maiores,” Ibid., Vol. I, p. 77; “Annales Alamannici,” Ibid., p. 56 and passim.

10 “Monumenta Nideraltacensia,” Monumenta Boica, edited by Academia Scientiarum Electoralis Boica; later by the Königlich Bayrische Akademie der Wissenschaften (60 vols., Munich: Typis Academicis, 1763–1916), Vol. XI, p. 23.

11 Ottonis episcopi Frisingensis Chronicon. In Scriptores rerum Germanicarum in usum scholarum, edited by Pertz, Georgius Heinricus (Hanover: Hahn, 1867-), Liber VI, Cap. 20, p. 272.Google Scholar

12 See Ratz, Alfred, “Landestor und Gyepűsystem der Rabnitzlinie,” Wissenschaftliche Arbeiten aus dem Burgenland (45 vols., to be continued, Eisenstadt: Burgenländisches Landesmuseum, 1954-), Vol. XXXV (1966), pp. 446–514.Google Scholar

13 “Annales Sancti Rudberti Salisburgenses,” Monumenta Germaniae historica, Scriptores, Vol. IX, p. 772 and passim.Google Scholar

14 Ioannes Aventinus (Turmair), Annalium Boiorum libri septem (Ingolstadt: Alexander & Samuel Weissenhorn, 1554), pp. 512–513.Google ScholarPubMed

15 Heidingsfelder, Franz, Die Regesten der Bischöfe von Eichatätt (Erlangen: Palm & Enke, 1938), Doc. No. 149, p. 54.Google Scholar

16 Urkundenbuch des Burgenlandes und der angrenzenden Gebiete der Komitate Wieselburg, Ödenbura und Eisenburg, Vol. I, Doc. No. 32, pp. 16–17.

17 “Vita Gebehardi,” Monumenta Germaniae historica, Scriptores, Vol. XI, p. 39.Google Scholar

18 Urkundenbuch des Burgenlandes und der angrenzenden Gebiete der Komitate Wieselburg, Ödenburg und Eisenburg, Vol. I, Doc. No. 322, p. 224.

19 “Epistola magistri Rogerii in Miserabile Carmen super destructione regni Hungarie per Tartaros facta,” Szentpétery, Emericus, Scriptores rerum Hungaricarum tempore ducum regumque stirpis Arpadianae gestarum (2 vols., Budapest: Typographia Reg. Univ. Hung., 1937–1938), Vol. II, pp. 555–556.Google Scholar

20 Ibid., pp. 551–554.

21 Urkundenbuch des Burgenlandes und der angrenzenden Gebiete der Komitate Wieselburg, Ödenburg und Eisenburg, Vol. I, Doc. No. 393, p. 268; Doc. No. 559, p. 369 and passim.

22 Ibid., Doc. No. 314, p. 219; Doc. No. 291, p. 206, and passim.

23 Ibid., Doc. No. 430, pp. 292–295.

24 Ibid., Vol. II, Doc. No. 6, p. 6.

25 “Continuatio Claustroneoburgensis,” Monumenta Germaniae historica, Scriptores, Vol. IX, p. 648Google Scholar; “Continuatio Vindobonesis,” Ibid., p. 705; “Continuatio praedicatorum Vindobonensium,” Ibid., p. 729 and passim.

26 “Continuatio Vindobonesis,” Ibid., Vol. IX, p. 715.

27 Johannes von Viktring [Johannes, abbas Victoriensis], Das Buck gewisser Geschichten. Translated by Friedensburg, Walter (Leipzig: Dyksche Buchhandlung, 1888), Ch. III, p. 110.Google Scholar

28 DrReiszig, Ede, “Vas vármegye főispánjai a tatárjárástól az Árpádház kihaltáig [The Administrating Counts of the County of Eisenburg (Vas) from the Tartar Campaign until the End of the House of Árpád], Dunántuli szemle, Vol. VIII (1941), pp. 303–304.Google Scholar

29 “Continuatio Vindobonesis,” Monumenta Germaniae historica, Scriptores, Vol. IX, p. 721.Google Scholar

30 Hóman, Bálint, Geschichte des ungarischen Mittelalters (2 vols., Berlin: De Gruyter, 1940–1943), Vol. II, p. 289.Google Scholar

31 Muratori, Lodovico Antonio, Antiquitates Italicae medii aevi (6 vols., Mediolanum: Palatina, 1738–1742), Doc. No. 2553, p. 946.Google Scholar

32 Lichnowsky, Eduard Maria Fürst, Geschiehte des Hauses Hdbsburg (8 vols., Vienna: Schaumburg, 1836–1844), Vol. III, Doc. No. 146, p. 120.Google Scholar

33 von Viktring, Johannes, Das Buck gewisser Geschichten, Vol. V, p. 4.Google Scholar

34 Nagy, Imre, Sopron vármegye története [History of the County of Ödenburg (Sopron)] (2 vols., Ödenburg: Romwalter, 1889–1891), Vol. I, p. 108.Google Scholar

35 von Viktring, Johannes, Das Buch gewisser Geschichten, Vol. V, p. 4.Google Scholar

36 “Continuatio Zwetlensis,” Monumenta Germaniae historica, Scriptores, Vol. IX, p. 667.Google Scholar

37 Hóman, , Geschichte des ungarischen Mittelalters, Vol. II, p. 314.Google Scholar

38 Lichnowsky, , Geschichte des Hauses Habsburg, Vol. III, p. 1059.Google Scholar

39 25 Jahre Burgenland. Eine Rückschau auf seine politische, kulturelle und wirtschaftliche Entwicklung. Edited by the Volksbildungswerk for Burgenland on Commission of the Landeshauptmannschaft Burgenland (Vienna: Österreichischer Bundesverlag für Unterricht, Wissenschaft und Kunst, 1946), p. 14.

40 Mályusz, Elemér, Zsigmondkori oklevéltár [Documents of the Time of King Sigismund (1387–1437)] (2 vols., Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1951), Vol. II, Doc. No. 6672, pp. 218–222.Google Scholar

41 See Allgemeine Landestopographie des Burgenlandes. Published by the Burgenland Provincial Government; compiled by the Burgenland Provincial Archives (2 vols. [to be continued], Eisenstadt, 1954–63), Vol. II, Pt. 1, p. 70.

42 Chmel, Joseph, Materialien zur österreiehisehen Geschichte aus Archiven und Bibliotheken (2 vols., Vienna: Peter Rohrmann, 1837–1838), Vol. II, p. 238.Google Scholar

43 Burgenland Landeskunde, edited by the Burgenland Provincial Government (Vienna: Österreichischer Bundesverlag für Unterricht, Wissenschaft und Kunst, 1951), p. 287.Google Scholar

44 Theiner, August, Vetera monumenta historica Hungariam sacrum Illustrantia, maximum partem nondum edita, ex tabulariis Vatieanis deprompta collecta ne serie chronologica disposita (2 vols., Rome: Typis Vaticanis, 1859–1861), Vol. I, p. 382.Google Scholar

45 Burgenland Landeskunde, pp. 290–291.

46 Die Österreichisch-ungarische Monarchie in Wort und Bild. Auf Anregung und unter Mitwirkung Seiner kaiserlichen und königlichen Hoheit des durchlauchtigsten Kronprinzen Erzherzog Rudolf (24 vols., Vienna: Kaiserlich-königliche Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, 1866–1902), Vol. I, p. 117.Google Scholar

47 Allgemeine Landestopographie des Burgenlandes, Vol. II, Pt. 1, pp. 128–129.Google Scholar

48 See Austrian National Library, Handschriftensammlung, Fos. 14,– 144–14,145.

49 Allgemeine Landestopographie dea Burgenlandes, Vol. II, p. 326.Google Scholar

50 Ibid., p. 138.

51 Lades, Hans, Die Nationalitätenfrage im Karpatenraum—Der österreichische Ordnungsversuch 1848/49 (Vienna: Wiener Verlagsgesellschaft, 1941), p. 153.Google Scholar

52 40 Jahre Burgenland 1921/61. Festschrift edited and published by the Office of the Burgenland Provincial Government (Eisenstadt, 1961), p. 21.Google Scholar