Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-wq2xx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-18T07:37:09.287Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Salt of the Hearth: Understanding the Briquetage from a Later Romano-British Saltern at Pyde Drove, near Woolavington, Somerset

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 May 2017

Simon Hughes
Affiliation:
AC archaeology Ltd, Bradninch, Devonshughes@acarchaeology.co.uknpayne@acarchaeology.co.ukprainbird@acarchaeology.co.uk
Naomi Payne
Affiliation:
AC archaeology Ltd, Bradninch, Devonshughes@acarchaeology.co.uknpayne@acarchaeology.co.ukprainbird@acarchaeology.co.uk
Paul Rainbird
Affiliation:
AC archaeology Ltd, Bradninch, Devonshughes@acarchaeology.co.uknpayne@acarchaeology.co.ukprainbird@acarchaeology.co.uk

Abstract

A saltern associated with salt production was excavated at Pyde Drove, near Woolavington. The large assemblage of briquetage recovered has allowed for some novel interpretations of the function of the different component types within the hearth structures. The saltern comprised a mound of waste material adjacent to 12 brine-settling tank pits and two salt water channels. A further settling tank was revealed beneath the mound. The pottery indicates that activity on the site dates to the later Romano-British period.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 2017. Published by The Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

With contributions by MICHAEL J. ALLEN and MARK CORNEY

References

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Allen, M., Blick, N., Brindle, T., Evans, T., Fulford, M., Holbrook, N., Richards, J.D., and Smith, A. 2015: The Rural Settlement of Roman Britain: An Online Resource, York, Archaeology Data Service (doi: 10.5284/1030449)Google Scholar
Archaeological Services 2013: Land off Pyde Drove, Woolavington, Somerset – Geophysical Survey, unpub. Archaeological Services Durham University report for client, DurhamGoogle Scholar
Barber, L. 1998: ‘An early Romano-British salt-working site at Scotney Court’, Archaeologia Cantiana 118, 327–53Google Scholar
Biddulph, E., and Stansbie, D. 2012: ‘The salt industry expands — the later Roman period’, in Biddulph et al. 2012, 105–75Google Scholar
Biddulph, E., Foreman, S., Stafford, E., Stansbie, D., and Nicholson, R. 2012: London Gateway: Iron Age and Roman Saltmaking in the Thames Estuary — Excavation at Stanford Wharf Nature Reserve, Essex, Oxford Archaeological Monograph 18, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Brindle, T. 2016: ‘The Central West’, in Smith, A., Allen, M., Brindle, T. and Fulford, M., New Visions of the Countryside of Roman Britain, Vol. 1: The Rural Settlement of Roman Britain, Britannia Monograph 29, London, 282307Google Scholar
Brunning, R. 1999: ‘Somerset wetland archaeology 1999’, Archaeology in the Severn Estuary 10, 134–5Google Scholar
Brunning, R. 2006: Wet and Wonderful: The Heritage of the Avalon Marshes, TauntonGoogle Scholar
Crowson, A. 2001: ‘Excavation of a late Roman saltern at Blackborough End, Middleton, Norfolk’, in Lane and Morris 2001, 162–249Google Scholar
Fawn, A.J., Evans, K.A., McMaster, I., and Davies, G.M.R. 1990: The Red Hills of Essex: Salt-making in Antiquity, Colchester Archaeological Group, ColchesterGoogle Scholar
Frere, S. 1987: Britannia: A History of Roman Britain (3rd edn), LondonGoogle Scholar
Gerrard, J. 2008: ‘Feeding the army from Dorset: pottery, salt and the Roman state’, in Stallibrass, S. and Thomas, R. (eds), Feeding the Roman Army: The Archaeology of Production and Supply in NW Europe, Oxford, 116–27Google Scholar
Grove, J., and Brunning, R. 1998: ‘The Romano-British salt industry in Somerset’, Archaeology in the Severn Estuary 9, 61–8Google Scholar
Hathaway, S.J. 2013: Making the Invisible, Visible. Iron Age and Roman Salt-Production in Southern Britain, unpub. PhD thesis, University of BournemouthGoogle Scholar
Hughes, S., Payne, N., and Rainbird, P. 2015: Land at Pyde Drove, near Woolavington, Somerset: Results of an Archaeological Excavation, unpub. AC archaeology Report ACD839/1/1, BradninchGoogle Scholar
Lane, T., and Morris, E.L. 2001: A Millennium of Saltmaking: Prehistoric and Romano-British Salt Production in the Fenland, Lincolnshire Archaeology and Heritage Report Series 4, SleafordGoogle Scholar
Leech, R.H. 1977: ‘Late Iron Age and Romano-British briquetage sites at Quarrylands Lane, Badgworth’, Proceedings of the Somerset Archaeological and Natural History Society 121, 8996Google Scholar
Leech, R., Bell, M., and Evans, J. 1983: ‘The sectioning of a Romano-British salt-making mound at East Huntspill’, Somerset Levels Papers 9, 7480Google Scholar
Mattingly, D. 2006: An Imperial Possession: Britain in the Roman Empire, 54 BC to AD 409, HarmondsworthGoogle Scholar
Pears, B. 2013: Land off Pyde Drove, Woolavington, Somerset: Results of an Archaeological Trench Evaluation and Auger Survey, unpub. AC archaeology Report ACD806/2/0, BradninchGoogle Scholar
Percival, S. 2005: An Archaeological Analysis of Roman Briquetage from Four Assemblages from Somerset, unpub. Norfolk Archaeology Report 20, NorwichGoogle Scholar
Rippon, S. 1997: The Severn Estuary: Landscape Evolution and Wetland Reclamation, LeicesterGoogle Scholar
Rippon, S. 2000: The Transformation of the Coastal Wetlands: Exploitation and Management of Marshland Landscapes in North West Europe during the Roman and Medieval Periods, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Rippon, S. 2006: Landscape, Continuity and Colonisation: The North Somerset Levels During the 1st to 2nd Millennia AD, CBA Research Report 152, YorkGoogle Scholar
Rodwell, W. 1979: ‘Iron Age and Roman salt winning on the Essex Coast’, in Burnham, B.C. and Johnson, H.B. (eds), Invasion and Response: The Case of Roman Britain, BAR British Series 73, 133–71Google Scholar
Salway, P. 1981: Roman Britain, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Sealey, P. 1995: ‘New light on the salt industry and Red Hills of prehistoric and Roman Essex’, Essex Archaeology and History 26, 6581Google Scholar
Taylor, J. 2007: An Atlas of Roman Rural Settlement in England, CBA Research Report 151, YorkGoogle Scholar
Went, D. 2011: Pre-industrial Salterns (Introduction to Heritage Assets), LondonGoogle Scholar