Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Home
Hostname: page-component-ffbbcc459-2vnwq Total loading time: 0.303 Render date: 2022-03-14T19:06:10.103Z Has data issue: true Feature Flags: { "shouldUseShareProductTool": true, "shouldUseHypothesis": true, "isUnsiloEnabled": true, "useRatesEcommerce": false, "useNewApi": true }

Metabolism and requirements for calcium and phosphorus in the fast-growing chicken as affected by age

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2007

Arie Bar*
Affiliation:
Institute of Animal Science, Agricultural Research Organization, the Volcani Center, Bet Dagan, Israel
Dmitry Shinder
Affiliation:
Institute of Animal Science, Agricultural Research Organization, the Volcani Center, Bet Dagan, Israel
Sara Yosefi
Affiliation:
Institute of Animal Science, Agricultural Research Organization, the Volcani Center, Bet Dagan, Israel
Eliaho Vax
Affiliation:
Institute of Animal Science, Agricultural Research Organization, the Volcani Center, Bet Dagan, Israel
Isaac Plavnik
Affiliation:
Institute of Animal Science, Agricultural Research Organization, the Volcani Center, Bet Dagan, Israel
*
*Corresponding author: Dr Arie Bar, fax +972 8 9475075, email ariebar@agri.gov.il
Rights & Permissions[Opens in a new window]

Abstract

HTML view is not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Three series of experiments were conducted with fast-growing chickens in order: to evaluate the effects of dietary Ca and P on cholecalciferol metabolism and expression; to determine dietary Ca requirements; to determine dietary P requirements. The results of the first series confirmed previous results on the effects of dietary Ca and P on some variables of vitamin D metabolism and expression, Ca homeostasis and P metabolism in the young chicken (1- to 21-d-old), and extended them to older birds (22- to 43-d-old). The bone formation rate and the duodenal calbindin content were maintained at high levels until the age of 43 d. Dietary Ca or P restriction increased duodenal calbindin and decreased bone ash in both 22- and 43-d-old chickens, but the effect on bone ash was less pronounced in the 43-d-old birds than in the younger ones. These results suggest that: (a) the capabilities for adaptation to dietary Ca and P restriction remain high during the whole growing period; (b) the growing broilers express a high adaptive capability even when the diet contains the recommended Ca and P contents. The results of the second and third series of experiments suggest that: (c) unlike the Ca requirements of the 1- to 22-d-old chick, P requirements for growth and bone ash are similar, and are as high in the older chicks as in the younger ones (7·4–8·3 g P/kg or 4·8–5·7 g non-phytate P/kg diet); (d) although growth and bone ash in the 29- to 43-d-old chickens appear to be less sensitive to dietary Ca content, within a range close to the calculated P requirement, 10 g Ca/kg diet appears to be required for best tibia mineralization, and to a lesser extent for better growth at this age.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Nutrition Society 2003

References

Armbrecht, HJ, Boltz, MA, Christakos, S & Bruns, MEH (1998) Capacity of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D to stimulate expression of calbindin D changes with age in the rat. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 352, 159164.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Armbrecht, HJ, Hodam, TL, Boltz, MA & Kumar, VB (1999) Capacity of a low calcium diet to induce the renal vitamin D 1α-hydroxylase is decreased in adult rats. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 255, 731734.Google Scholar
Bar, A & Hurwitz, S (1979) The interaction between dietary calcium and gonadal hormones in their effect on plasma calcium, bone, 25-hydroxycholecalciferol-1-hydroxylase, and duodenal calcium-binding protein, measured by a radioimmunoassay in chicks. Endocrinology 104, 14551460.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bar, A & Hurwitz, S (1981) Relationships between cholecalciferol metabolism and growth in chicks as modified by age, breed and diet. Journal of Nutrition 111, 399404.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bar, A & Hurwitz, S (1987) Vitamin D metabolism and calbindin (calcium binding protein) in aged laying hens. Journal of Nutrition 117, 17751779.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bar, A, Maoz, A & Hurwitz, S (1979) Relationship of intestinal and plasma calcium-binding protein to intestinal calcium absorption. FEBS Letters 102, 7981.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bar, A, Rosenberg, J & Hurwitz, S (1982) Plasma and intestinal content of 1,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 in calcium or phosphorus restricted birds. Current Advances in Skeletongenesis. Proceeding of the 5th Workshop on Calcified Tissues, pp. 197200 [Silberman, M and Slavkin, HC, editors]. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishing.Google Scholar
Bar, A, Shani, M, Fullmer, CS, Brindak, ME & Striem, S (1990) Modulation of chick intestinal and renal calbindin gene expression by dietary vitamin D3, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, calcium and phosphorus. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology 72, 2331.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Christakos, S (1996) Vitamin D gene regulation. In Principles of Bone Biology, pp. 435446 [Bilezikian, JP and Rodan, GA, editors]. San Diego, CA: Academic Press Inc.Google Scholar
Duncan, DB (1955) Multiple range and multiple F tests. Biometrics 11, 142.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fitzpatrick, LA & Bilezikian, JP (1996) Actions of parathyroid hormone. In Principles of Bone Biology, pp. 339346 [Bilezikian, JP, Raisz, LG and Rodan, GA, editors]. San Diego, CA: Academic Press Inc.Google Scholar
Friedlander, EJ, Henry, HL & Norman, AW (1977) Studies on the action of calciferol: Effect of dietary calcium and phosphorus on the relationship between the 25-hydroxylation D3-1a-hydroxylase and production of chick intestinal calcium binding protein. Journal of Biological Chemistry 252, 86778683.Google Scholar
Gomori, G (1942) Modification of the colorimetric phosphorus determination for use with photometric colorimeter. Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine 27, 955960.Google Scholar
Havenstein, GB, Ferket, PR, Scheideler, SE & Larson, BT (1994) Growth, livability, and feed conversion of 1957 vs. 1991 broilers when fed “typical” 1957 and 1991 broiler diets. Poultry Science 73, 17851794.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hunziker, W, Walters, MR, Bishop, JE & Norman, AW (1982) Effect of vitamin D status on the equilibrium between occupied and unoccupied 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D intestinal receptors in the chick. Journal of Clinical Investigation 69, 826833.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hurwitz, S, Plavnik, I, Shapiro, A, Wax, E, Talpaz, H & Bar, A (1995) Calcium metabolism and requirements of chickens are affected by growth. Journal of Nutrition 125, 26792686.Google ScholarPubMed
Kumar, R (1997) Vitamin D and the kidney. In Vitamin D, pp. 275292 [Feldman, D, editor]. San Diego, CA: Academic Press Inc.Google Scholar
Mitchell, RD & Edwards, HM (1996) Effects of phytase and 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol on phytate utilization and the quantitative requirement for calcium and phosphorus in young broiler chickens. Poultry Science 75, 95110.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Montecuccoli, G, Bar, A, Risenfeld, G & Hurwitz, S (1977) The response of 25-hydroxycholecalciferol-1-hydroxylase activity, intestinal calcium absorption, and calcium-binding protein to phosphate deficiency in chicks. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 57A, 331334.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morrissey, RL & Wasserman, RH (1971) Calcium absorption and calcium-binding protein in chicks on differing calcium and phosphorus intakes. American Journal of Physiology 220, 15091515.Google ScholarPubMed
National Research Council (1994) Nutrient Requirements for Poultry, 9th ed. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.Google Scholar
Orban, JI & Roland, DA (1990) Response of four broiler strains to dietary phosphorus above and below the requirement when brooded at two temperatures. Poultry Science 69, 440445.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Page, RK, Fletcher, OJ & Parshall, B (1979) Calcium toxicosis in broiler chicks. Avian Diseases 24, 10551059.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rao, SVR & Reddy, VR (1999) Non-phytin phosphorus requirements of commercial broilers and White Leghorn layers. Animal Feed Science and Technology 80, 110.Google Scholar
Riddle, C (1991) Developmental, metabolic, and miscellaneous disorders. In Diseases of Poultry, pp. 827862 [Calnek, BW, Barnes, HJ, Beard, CW, Reid, WM and Yoder, HW, editors]. Ames, IA: Iowa University Press.Google Scholar
Shafey, TM, McDonald, MW & Pym, RA (1990) Effects of dietary calcium, available phosphorus and vitamin D on growth rate, food utilization, plasma and bone constituents and calcium and phosphorus retention of commercial broiler strains. British Poultry Science 31, 587602.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Snedecor, GW & Cochran, WG (1967) Statistical Methods, 6th ed. Ames, IA: Iowa State University Press.Google Scholar
Sorensen, P, Su, G & Kestin, SC (2000) Effects of age and stocking density on leg weakness in broiler chickens. Poultry Science 79, 864870.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Waldroup, PW, Kersey, JH, Saleh, EA, Fritts, CA, Yan, F, Stilborn, HL, Crum, RC & Raboy, V (2000) Nonphytate phosphorus requirement and phosphorus excretion of broiler chicks fed diets composed of normal or high available phosphate corn with and without microbial phytase. Poultry Science 79, 14511459.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wasserman, RH (1997) Vitamin D and the intestinal absorption of calcium and phosphorus. In Vitamin D, pp. 259273 [Feldman, D, editor]. San Diego, CA: Academic Press Inc.Google Scholar
Williams, B, Waddington, D, Solomon, S & Farquharson, C (2000) Dietary effects on bone quality and turnover, and Ca and P metabolism in chickens. Research in Veterinary Science 69, 8187.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
You have Access
44
Cited by

Send article to Kindle

To send this article to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about sending to your Kindle. Find out more about sending to your Kindle.

Note you can select to send to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be sent to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Metabolism and requirements for calcium and phosphorus in the fast-growing chicken as affected by age
Available formats
×

Send article to Dropbox

To send this article to your Dropbox account, please select one or more formats and confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your <service> account. Find out more about sending content to Dropbox.

Metabolism and requirements for calcium and phosphorus in the fast-growing chicken as affected by age
Available formats
×

Send article to Google Drive

To send this article to your Google Drive account, please select one or more formats and confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your <service> account. Find out more about sending content to Google Drive.

Metabolism and requirements for calcium and phosphorus in the fast-growing chicken as affected by age
Available formats
×
×

Reply to: Submit a response

Please enter your response.

Your details

Please enter a valid email address.

Conflicting interests

Do you have any conflicting interests? *