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A trial of a cypermethrin ‘pour-on’ insecticide to control Glossina pallidipes, G. fuscipes fuscipes and G. morsitans submorsitans (Diptera: Glossinidae) in south-west Ethiopia

  • S.G.A. Leak (a1), Woudyalew Mulatu (a2), G.J. Rowlands (a3) and G.D.M. D'Ieteren (a3)
Abstract

Tsetse populations and trypanosome prevalence in cattle were monitored from 1986 to 1993 in the Ghibe valley, south-west Ethiopia. From January 1991 to December 1993 between 2000 and 4000 cattle were treated at monthly intervals with a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide, cypermethrin (RS-alpha-cyano-3-phenoxy- benzyl [1RS]-cis, trans -3-[2,2-dichlorovinyl]-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane carboxylate). An approximate dosage of 1 ml per 10 kg bodyweight was used to control tsetse flies (Glossina spp.). Treatments were given as ‘pour-on’ applications along the backlines of animals, using automatic drench-gun applicators. This resulted in a decline of 93% in the apparent density of G. pallidipes Austen. A reduction of 83% in the apparent density of G. morsitans submorsitans Newstead was also observed. This reduction was associated with a reduction in trypanosome prevalence in cattle of over 74% in 1993, despite a high level of resistance to all available trypanocidal drugs. The numbers of Stomoxys spp. (Diptera: Muscidae) and Tabanidae were also significantly reduced (P < 0.01).

Copyright
COPYRIGHT: © Cambridge University Press 1995
Corresponding author
S.G.A. Leak, International Laboratory for Research on Animal Diseases (ILRAD), PO Box 30709, Nairobi, Kenya.
References
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Bulletin of Entomological Research
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