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Stability of discrete orthogonal projections for continuous splines

  • R.D. Grigorieff (a1) and I.H. Sloan (a2)
Abstract

In this paper Lp stability and convergence properties of discrete orthogonal projections on the finite element space Sh of continuous polynomial splines of order r are proved. The discrete inner products are defined by composite quadrature rules with positive weights on a sequence of nonuniform grids. It is assumed that the basic quadrature rule Q has at least r quadrature points in order to resolve Sh, but no accuracy is required. The main results are derived under minimal further assumptions, for example the rule Q is allowed to be non-symmetric, and no quasi-uniformity of the mesh is required. The corresponding stability of the orthogonal L2-projections has been studied by de Boor [1] and by Crouzeix and Thomee [2]. Stability of the first derivative of the projection is also proved, under an assumption (unless p = 1) of local quasi-uniformity of the mesh.

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References
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[1]de Boor, C., ‘A bound on the L -norm of L 2-approximation by splines in term of a global mesh ratio’, Math. Comp. 30 (1976), 765771.
[2]Crouzeix, M. and Thomée, V., ‘The stability in L p and of the L 2-projection onto finite element function spaces’, Math. Comp. 48 (1987), 521532.
[3]Davis, P.J. and Rabinowitz, P., Methods of numerical integration (Academic Press, New York, 1975).
[4]Descloux, J., ‘On finite element matrices’, SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 9 (1972), 260265.
[5]Douglas, J., Dupont, T. and Wahlbin, L., ‘Optimal L error estimates for Galerkin approximations to solutions of two-point boundary value problems’, Math. Comp. 29 (1975), 475483.
[6]Douglas, J., Dupont, T. and Wahlbin, L., ‘The stability in L q of the L 2-projection into finite element subspaces’, Numer. Math. 23 (1975), 193197.
[7]Dautray, R. and Lions, J.-L., Mathematical analysis and numerical methods for science and technology 4 (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 1990).
[8]Ganesh, M. and Sloan, I.H., ‘Optimal order spline methods for nonlinear differential and integro-differential equations’, Appl. Numer. Math, (to appear).
[9]Grigorieff, R.D. and Sloan, I.H., ‘Spline Petrov-Galerkin methods with quadrature’, Numer. Fund. Anal. Optim. 17 (1996), 755784.
[10]Grigorieff, R.D. and Sloan, I.H., ‘High-order spline Petrov-Galerkin methods with quadrature’, in Proceedings of the International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics Hamburg, 1995,, (Alefeld, G. et al. , Editors) (Z. Angew Math. Mech. 76, 1996), pp. 1518.
[11]Wahlbin, L., Superconvergence in Galerkin Finite Element Methods, Lecture Notes in Mathematics 1605 (Springer, Berlin, 1995).
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Bulletin of the Australian Mathematical Society
  • ISSN: 0004-9727
  • EISSN: 1755-1633
  • URL: /core/journals/bulletin-of-the-australian-mathematical-society
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