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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 13 December 2011
In his efforts to secure passage of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962, John F. Kennedy had to placate not only oil and coal interests at home, but also traditional trade partners like Venezuela abroad, and he also had to foster the broad national security aim of retaining domestic oil reserves. This article argues that Kennedy was able to utilize a fair trade doctrine to gain enactment of legislation that would both lower trade barriers and assist domestic producers hurt by increased imports.
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12 Betancourt, Venezuela, 389; John Kelly to Myer Feldman, 22 Oct. 1961; Feldman to the President, 14 December 1961, box 24; Feldman to the President, 15 Dec. 1961, box 23, Feldman files.
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19 TEA—House, pt. 3, Harold Decker, IPAA, 1724; Memorandum for Meeting with Prime Minister Diefenbaker [1961], box 113, POF; Chester, United States Oil Policy and Diplomacy, 138–39.
20 Commodity Tearbook, 1963, 245, 247; Petroleum Hearings—I, 66, 496; Petroleum Hearings—II, 540; Bohi, Limiting Oil Imports, 22–23, 25.
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24 John Evans, Independent Fuel Oil Marketers to the President, 28 Aug. 1962, box 23, Feldman files; Coal and Residual Import Hearings, Humble Oil and Refining Co., 128–30; TEA—Senate, pt. 2, John H. Lichtblau, Petroleum Institute Foundation, 566; John Evans to Myer Feldman, 30 April 1962, box 23, Feldman files; Petmleum Hearings—I, Charles W. Colsen and James S. Couzens, New England Council, 291, 294–95; TEA—House, pt. 3, Edward M. Carey, Independent Fuel Oil Marketers, 1830.
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27 Henry Wilson to Lawrence O'Brien, 23 Feb. 1962, box 14, White House Staff Files—Lawrence O'Brien, JFK Library [hereafter cited as O'Brien files]; Lawrence O'Brien to the President, 6 March 1962 and attached memorandum from Cong. Tom Steed, My Proposed Conference with the President, box 50, POF; Address by Udall to the IPAA, 30 April 1962, Udall Papers; “Petty's Oil Letter,” in The Oil Daily, 28 March 1962, attached to James West to Lindley Beckworth, 6 June 1962, box 14; Question to Harold Decker, IPAA, on his testimony before the House Ways and Means Committee [1962], box 10, Petersen files.
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33 Morgan, Kerr, 210, 233.
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