Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-m8qmq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T03:29:59.623Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Tensions between Medical Professionals and Patients in Mainland China

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 May 2011

Extract

In China, state investment into public hospitals has radically decreased since the early 1980s and has brought on the dismantling of the healthcare system in most parts of the country, especially in rural areas. As a result of this overhaul, the majority of public hospitals have needed to compete in the so-called socialist market economy. The market economy stimulated public hospitals to modernize, take on highly qualified medical professionals, and dispense new therapies and drugs. At same time, liberalization has clearly affected the attitude and behavior of both medical professionals and the general public. The public has many concerns about the healthcare system for various reasons: there are long hospital waiting lists, patients experience difficulties in obtaining an appointment to see a qualified doctor, and, over the past decades, there has been an increase in out-of-pocket healthcare expenditure. These and other changes in post-reform China have radically reshaped the doctor–patient interaction, which is increasingly eroded by tension and violence.

Type
Special Section: Bioethics beyond Borders 2011
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Liu, Y, Rao, K, Wu, J, Gakidou, E. China’s health system performance. The Lancet 2008;372:1914–23CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed.

2. Tian, F, Han, C, Fu, M.Several impairing factors and countermeasures on the harmonious doctor–patient relationship. Zhongguo Yiyuan Guanli [Chinese Hospital Management] 2006;26(12):82–84Google Scholar.

3. Qiu, R.Where are vitals of the serious worsening of physician–patient relationship. Yixue Yu Zhexue [Journal of Medicine and Philosophy] 2005;26(11):5–7Google Scholar.

4. The research was conducted among 4,353 patients. Patient violence affects 60% of doctors. Xinhua News Agency 2008 Feb 26; available at http:// www.china.org.cn (last accessed 12 Mar 2008).

5. Zhang, X, Wang, H, Chen, X.Investigation on occupation status of medical workers in China. Kexue Jishu Daobao [Science & Technology Review] 2009;27(18):118–9Google Scholar.

6. In China, state-owned hospitals are defined as not-for-profit healthcare institutions, or public hospitals, even though they mostly function on the basis of market principles. Hospitals can also be categorized as “general” and “specified,” the former of which covers most kinds of health service items. There are also three tiers of hospitals mainly based on the number of beds available for inpatients. Level 3 constitutes the top level.

7. Bai, N, Yue, C, Li, Z. Analyses of non-technical medical factors in the physician–patient conflict in chinese medical ethics. Zhongguo Yixue Lunlixue [Chinese Medical Ethics] 2009;22(1):47–48Google Scholar.

8. Yu, HD, Petrini, MA.A survey of Chinese nurses’ current knowledge of pain in older people. Journal of Clinical Nursing 2007;16(5):963–70CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed.

9. Sun, H, Wang, X, Ling, L, Lu, Y.The study of psychological causes of the intense doctor–patient relationship and problem-solving strategies in Chinese medical ethics. Zhongguo Yixue Lunlixue [Chinese Medical Ethics] 2008;21(6):43–5Google Scholar.

10. Wang, W.The source and outlet of the crisis of confidence in the doctor–patient relationship in China. Yixue Yu Zhexue [Journal of Medicine and Philosophy] 2009;30(2):34–5Google Scholar.

11. Huang, C.Regarding patient as the centre: The core concept of the doctor–patient harmonious relationship in Chinese medical ethics. Zhongguo Yixue Lunlixue [Chinese Medical Ethics] 2008;21(6):52–3Google Scholar.

12. Song, Y, Zhou, Q.Survey on situation of contradiction between patient and doctor and searching for a balance of relationship between doctor and patient. Zhongguo Weisheng Shiye Guanli [China’s Health Service Management] 2003;19(2):69–72Google Scholar.

13. Yang, J.Serve the People: Communist Ideology and Professional Ethics of Medicine in China. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation. Sydney: Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, University of TechnologyGoogle Scholar.