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Relation entre sources trophiques et capacité de survie chez Macrolophus pygmaeus (Hemiptera : Miridae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 November 2013

Faten Hamdi  and
Olivier Bonato
Faten Hamdi
Affiliation:
IRD, Centre de Biologie pour la Gestion des Populations, Campus International de Baillarguet CS 30 016, 34988 Montferrier/Lez cedex, France
Olivier Bonato*
Affiliation:
IRD, Centre de Biologie pour la Gestion des Populations, Campus International de Baillarguet CS 30 016, 34988 Montferrier/Lez cedex, France IRD, Centre d’Écologie Fonctionnelle et Évolutive, Laboratoire de Zoogéographie, Université Paul Valéry Montpellier III, route de Mende 34199 Montpellier cedex 5
*
1Corresponding author (e-mail: Bonato@ird.fr).
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Résumé

L'influence de différents régimes trophiques sur la capacité de survie et la longévité d'une espèce zoophytophage (Macrolophus pygmaeus Rambur ; Hemiptera : Miridae) a été étudiée. Les différentes sources trophiques, présentées seules ou en combinaison étaient de l'eau libre, une plante (tabac), et une proie (œufs d’Ephestia kuehniella Zeller ; Lepidoptera : Pyralidae). Le régime trophique a fortement influencé la longévité et la survie des adultes quel que soit leur sexe. L'eau, libre ou apportée par la plante, est une ressource indispensable à la survie. La plante, comparée à l'eau libre, n'a pas eu d'effet significatif sur la longévité mais a influencé positivement la survie. On a observé un effet certain de la présence simultanée de l'eau et des œufs.

Type
Behaviour & Ecology
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 146 , Issue 3 , June 2014 , pp. 285 - 290
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 2013 

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Footnotes

Subject editor: Gilles Boiteau

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