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B.01 Neonatal Neuro-Critical Care (NNCC) program associated with improved short term outcomes in neonates significant Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 June 2018

S Roychoudhury
Affiliation:
(Calgary)
M Esser
Affiliation:
(Calgary)
J Buchhalter
Affiliation:
(Calgary)
L Bello-Espinosa
Affiliation:
(Calgary)
H Zein
Affiliation:
(Calgary)
A Howlett
Affiliation:
(Calgary)
S Thomas
Affiliation:
(Calgary)
P Murthy
Affiliation:
(Calgary)
J Appendino
Affiliation:
(Calgary)
C Metcalfe
Affiliation:
(Calgary)
J Lind
Affiliation:
(Calgary)
N Oliver
Affiliation:
(Calgary)
S Kozlik
Affiliation:
(Calgary)
K Mohammad
Affiliation:
(Calgary)
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Abstract

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Background: Despite advances in neonatal care, neonates with moderate to severe HIE are at high risk of mortality and morbidity. we report the impact of a dedicated NNCC team on short term mortality and morbidities. Methods: A retrospective cohort study on neonates with moderate to serve HIE between July 1st 2008 and December 31st 2017. primary outcome : a composite of death and/or brain injury on MRI. Secondary outcomes: rate of cooling, length of hospital stay, anti-seizure medication burden, and use of inotropes. A regression analysis was done adjusting for gestational age, birth weight, gender, out-born status, Apgar score at 10 minutes, cord blood pH, and HIE clinical staging Results: 216 neonates were included, 109 before NNCC implementation, and 107 thereafter. NNCC program resulted in reduction in the primary outcome (AOR: 0.28, CI: 0.14-0.54, p<0.001) and brain injury (AOR: 0.28, CI: 0.14-0.55, p<0.001). It decreased average length of stay/infants by 5 days (p=0.03), improved cooling rate (73% compared to 93% , p <0.001), reduced: seizure misdiagnosis (71% compared to 23%, P <0.001), anti-seizure medication burden (P = 0.001), and inotrope use (34% compared to 53%, p=0.004) Conclusions: NNCC program decreased mortality and brain injury , shortened the length of hospital stay and improved care of neonates with significant HIE.

Type
PLATFORM PRESENTATIONS
Copyright
© The Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences Inc. 2018