Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-qsmjn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-18T23:46:02.776Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Agricultural Mechanisation in Communist China*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 February 2009

Extract

At the beginning of the “Great Leap Forward” campaign of 1958, Mao Tse-tung declared the now much publicised “eight-character constitution of agriculture” for the technical transformation of agriculture. This “constitution” was essentially a condensed and more appealing version of the National Agricultural Development Programme for 1956–67, promulgated in 1956, which contains twelve important measures to improve agricultural production. The eight Chinese characters referred to are: shui, water conservation; fei, fertilisation; t'u, soil conservation; chung, seed selection; mi, dense planting; pao, plant protection; kung, tool improvement; and kuan, field management.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The China Quarterly 1964

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 “Gradual Realisation of Agricultural Mechanisation Through Tool Innovation,” by Ching-yü, Li, Director of the Agricultural Machinery Administration, the Ministry of Agriculture, Nung-yeh Chi-hsieh (Agricultural Machinery), No. 18, 1959, pp. 15.Google Scholar

2 Wei-ta ti Shih-nien (The Great Ten Years) (Peking: State Statistical Bureau, 1959), p. 120.Google Scholar

3 “Speed Up Technical Transformation of Agriculture,” by Cheng-jen, Ch'en, Red Flag (Hung Ch'i), No. 4, 1960, pp. 410.Google Scholar

4 “A Brief Explanation of Tractors Generally Used in Kwangtung Province,” Nan-fang Daily, Canton, 04 29, 1962, p. 1.Google Scholar

5 People's Daily, editorial, 11 9, 1962, pp. 12.Google Scholar

6 People's Daily, 04 11, 1960, p. 3; 10 28, 1960, p. 4.Google ScholarPubMed

7 People's Daily, editorial, 11 9, 1962, pp. 12.Google Scholar

8 People's Daily, 11 27, 1960, p. 1.Google Scholar

9 People's Daily, 01 7, 1962, p. 1.Google ScholarPubMed

10 “Current Problems in Agricultural Mechanisation,” by Hsüeh, Chao, Ta Kung Pao, 05 15, 1961, p. 3.Google Scholar

11 People's Daily, 12 18, 1962, p. 2.Google Scholar

12 People's Daily, 12 8, 1962, p. 2.Google Scholar

13 People's Daily, 11 5, 1960, p. 7.Google Scholar

14 “Produce Suitable Agricultural Machinery to Support Agriculture,” by Feng-shih, Chang, Daily Worker, 01 18, 1962, p. 1; translated in JPRS 12909, March 9, 1962, pp. 1–13.Google Scholar

15 People's Daily, 01 26, 1960, p. 7.Google Scholar

16 Shui-li Fa-tien (Hydroelectrics), No. 12, 1958, p. 54.Google Scholar

17 “Energetically Popularise Rope Traction Machines,” Nung-yeh Chi-hsieh (Agricultural Machinery) editorial, No. 7, 1958, p. 1;Google Scholar“A Rapid Way Towards the Mechanisation and Electrification of Cultivation,” People's Daily, editorial, 09 12, 1958, p. 1;Google ScholarNung-yeh K'o-hsueh T'ung-hsunAgriculture Science Bulletin, No. 10, 1958, pp. 518520.Google Scholar

18 Report by Han-ying, Chang, Vice-Minister of Water Conservation and Electricity, to the National Conference on the Transformation of Tidal Energy into Electricity held in Shanghai in October 1958, Shui-li Shui-tien Chien-she (Water Conservation and Hydroelectric Construction), No. 2, 1958, pp. 35.Google Scholar

19 “How to Use Double-wheel-double-share Ploughs and Double-wheel-single-share Ploughs,” by Ts'ai-wang, Ni, Sheng-wu hsueh T'ung-pao (Biological Bulletin), 09 1956, pp. 6568.Google Scholar

20 “Why the Demand and Production of Double-wheel-double-share Ploughs Have Stopped?”, by the Editor, Chi-hua Ching-chi (Planned Economy), No. 9, 1956, pp. 14.Google Scholar

21 “Raise the Effectiveness of the Double-wheel-double-share Ploughs,” People's Daily, editorial, 04 16, 1958, p. 1;Google ScholarHsin-Hua Pan-yueh K'an (New China Semi-monthly), No. 9, 1958, pp. 8688.Google Scholar

22 “Ten Years of Great Accomplishment and Experience in Farm Machinery Work in China,” Nung-yeh Chi-hsieh (Agricultural Machinery), No. 18, 1959, pp. 10–14.Google Scholar

23 K'o-hsueh T'ung-hsun (Science Bulletin), No. 2, 1958, pp. 6263.Google Scholar

24 “Gradual Realisation of Agricultural Mechanisation Through Tool Innovation,” by Ching-yü, Li, Nung-yeh Chi-hsieh (Agricultural Machinery), No. 18, 1959, pp. 15.Google Scholar

25 People's Daily, editorial, 11 15, 1960, p. 1.Google ScholarPubMed

26 People's Daily, 12 26, 1960, p. 3.Google ScholarPubMed

27 People's Daily, 12 18, 1960, p. 3.Google Scholar

28 People's Daily, 12 2, 1960, p. 2.Google ScholarPubMed

29 People's Daily, 12 16, 1960, p. 1; November 18, 1960.Google ScholarPubMed

30 People's Daily, 12 29, 1960, p. 2Google Scholar

31 “Positively Develop Draft Animals and Accelerate Agricultural Production,” by I-ch'eng, Yang, People's Daily, 05 9, 1961, p. 7.Google Scholar

32 People's Daily, 07 28, 1960, p. 2; March 27, 1961, p. 2Google Scholar

33 People's Daily, editorial, 12 23, 1960, p. 1.Google ScholarPubMed

34 People's Daily, 04 12, 1961, p. 3.Google Scholar

35 “Accomplishments of Animal Husbandry in the Past Decade,” by Tzu-wei, Ts'ai, Vice-minister of Agriculture; and “A Brief Account of the Accomplishments of Scientific Research in Animal Husbandry in the Past Decade,” by Hsu Chi, Deputy Director of the Animal Husbandry Research Institute, Chung-kuo Hsu-mu-hsueh Tsa-chih (China Animal Husbandry Magazine), No. 10, 1959, pp. 289294.Google Scholar

36 Kuang-ming Daily, 12 2, 1962, p. 1.Google Scholar

37 People's Daily, 02 23, 1959, p. 1.Google ScholarPubMed

38 People's Daily, 11 17, 1962, p. 2; and editorial, February 17, 1963, p. 2.Google ScholarPubMed

39 Nung-yeh Chi-hsieh Chi-shu (Agricultural Machinery Technology), No. 5, 1962, pp. 23.Google Scholar

40 People's Daily, editorial, “Actively and Systematically Bring About the Technical Transformation of Our Country's Agriculture,” 11 9, 1962, p. 1.Google Scholar

41 “Certain Problems of Agricultural Mechanisation,” by Nan, Hsiang, People's Daily, 12 22, 1962, p. 5.Google Scholar

42 “Heavy Industry Should Make Agriculture Its Important Market,” by Jih-hsin, Liu, Ta Kung Pao, 01 7, 1963, p. 3.Google Scholar