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The Second Plenary Session of the 12th CCP Central Committee: Rectification and Reform

  • David S. G. Goodman
Extract

Hu Yaobang in his report to the 12th Congress of the Communist Party of China (CCP) during September 1982 announced that the Party would implement a three-year programme of rectification starting in the second half of 1983. Meeting in Beijing on 11–12 October 1983 (and after a two-day preparatory meeting) the CCP Central Committee duly adopted at its second plenary session a “Decision on Party consolidation.” Under nine separate headings that resolution provided a relatively detailed prescription for the programme, which it announced would start during the winter of 1983.

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1. “Create a new situation in all fields of socialist modernization,” The Twelfth National Congress of the CPC (Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 1982), pp. 7680.

2. The text of The Decision on Party consolidation“ may be found in Beijing Review, No. 42 (1983).

3. Compton, Boyd, Mao's China: Party Reform Documents, 1942–4 (Seattle and London: University of Washington Press, 1952).

4. See, e.g. MacFarquhar, R., The Origins of the Cultural Revolution, Vol. 1 (London: Oxford University Press, 1974), pp. 177240.

5. Teiwes, F. C., Politics and Purges in China (White Plains, New York: M. E. Sharpe, 1979), p. 5.

6. Beijing Review, No. 42 (1983), p. VII.

7. Clearing cultural contamination,” Beijing Review, No. 45 (1983), p. 13. Report of a meeting on 28 October with Associated Press reporters.

8. Compton, Boyd, Mao's China, pp. xxxvi and 203.

9. Beijing Review, No. 42 (1983), p. IX.

10. Guangming ribao, 25 July 1983.

11. See, e.g. MacFarquhar, R., The Origins of the Cultural Revolution, Vol. 1, pp. 178 and 225.

12. “Party rectification depends upon ideological rectification,” Renmin ribao, 13 July 1983.

13. See, e.g. “Deng forced to modify his purge of party,” The Guardian, 17 October 1983.

14. See, e.g. “Thoughts of Chairman Mao go up in smoke,” South China Morning Post, 17 October 1983.

15. Compton, Boyd, Mao's China, p. xxxv.

16. Guangming ribao, 25 July 1983.

17. Clearing cultural contamination,” Beijing Review, No. 45 (1983), p. 13.

18. Teiwes, F. C., Politics and Purges in China, p. 10.

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The China Quarterly
  • ISSN: 0305-7410
  • EISSN: 1468-2648
  • URL: /core/journals/china-quarterly
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