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American Historiography and Comparative Analysis: Further Reflections*

  • Louis Hartz (a1)
Extract

In the seventeenth century America escaped from the world, in the twentieth century it has been forced to return to it. This cycle contains the drama of the American historical consciousness which protected America's provincialism in the past but is bound now, in the age of the reverse migration, to serve as an instrument of its dissolution.

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1 In developing this concept I have been indebted to a conference on certain societies with Professors Kenneth McRae, Richard Morse, Richard Rosecrance, and Leonard Thompson in January, 1961. The concept as it affects these societies will appear shortly in a series of essays with this group, The Founding of New Societies: Studies in the History of the United States, Latin America, South Africa, Canada and Australia.

2 Turner, Frederick Jackson, The Frontier in American History (New York, 1950) p. 269.

3 I have discussed the psychological comparison of flight and revolution in The Liberal Tradition in America (New York, 1955), especially pp. 6465.

4 Bradford, William, History of Plymouth Plantation (Boston, 1856), p. 79.

5 Mather, Cotton, Magnalia Christi Americana (Hartford, 18521853), Vol. I, p. 25.

6 Bancroft, George, A History of the United States (Boston, 1834), Vol. I, pp. 507508.

7 Johnson's Wonder-Working Providence, 1628–1651, Jameson, J. Franklin, ed. (New York, 1910), p. 53.

8 A History of the United States, Vol. I, p. 1.

9 Wilson, Woodrow, “The Significance of American History”, Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (New York, 1902), p. xxvii.

10 Theory and Practice in Historical Study: A Report of the Committee on Historiography, Social Science Research Council (New York, 1946), pp. 30ff.

11 Adams, Herbert B., The Germanic Origins of New England Towns (Baltimore, 1882), p. 38.

12 The Frontier in American History, p. 3.

13 Ibid., Preface.

14 a ibid., p. 3.

* This essay is a sequel to my remarks in the symposium, “Comparative Study in American History”, published in the last issue of this Journal.

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Comparative Studies in Society and History
  • ISSN: 0010-4175
  • EISSN: 1475-2999
  • URL: /core/journals/comparative-studies-in-society-and-history
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