Published online by Cambridge University Press: 08 April 2011
Whether in war, occupation or peacekeeping, whenever foreign soldiers are in contact with the local population, and in particular with local women, some of these contacts are intimate. Between 1942 and 1945, US soldiers fathered more than 22,000 children in Britain, and during the first decade of post-war US presence in West Germany more than 37,000 children were fathered by American occupation soldiers. Many of these children were raised in their mothers’ families, not knowing about their biological roots and often suffering stigmatisation and discrimination. The question of how these children were treated is discussed in the context of wider social and political debates about national and individual identity. Furthermore, the effect on the children of living outside the normal boundaries of family and nation is discussed.
Que ce soit en temps de guerre, d'occupation ou de maintien de la paix, chaque fois que des soldats étrangers sont en contact avec la population locale, et en particulier avec les femmes locales, certains de ces contacts sont intimes. Entre 1942 et 1945, les GI américains ont engendré plus de 22000 enfants en Grande-Bretagne, et pendant la première décennie de la présence américaine en Allemagne de l'Ouest, après la guerre, plus de 37000 enfants ont été engendrés par des soldats de l'occupation américaine. Beaucoup de ces enfants ont été élevés dans la famille de leur mère, ne sachant rien de leurs racines biologiques et souvent souffrant de stigmatisation et de discrimination. La question de savoir comment ces enfants ont été traités est examinée dans le contexte plus large des débats sociaux et politiques sur l'identité nationale et individuelle, le rôle des enfants dans l'après-guerre. En outre, l'effet sur les enfants du fait de vivre en dehors des limites normales de la famille et la nation est discuté.
Ob in Krieg, Besatzung oder während UN Friedenssicherungsmassnahmen, wenn fremde Soldaten in Kontakt mit der lokalen Bevölkerung, und insbesondere mit einheimischen Frauen, treten, sind einige dieser Kontakte intim. Zwischen 1942 und 1945, als sich US Truppen in Großbritannien auf den Einsatz im Kampf gegen das Hitlerregime vorbereiteten, wurden dort mehr als 22000 Kinder von GIs gezeugt. Während des ersten Jahrzehnts der amerikanischen Besatzung eines Teils Westdeutschlands hinterliessen die Besatzer mehr als 37000 Kinder. Viele von ihnen wuchsen in den Familien ihrer Mütter auf, ohne ihre biologischen Wurzeln zu kennen. Oft litten sie unter Stigmatisierung und Diskriminierung. Die Frage, wie diese Kinder behandelt wurden, wird im Kontext der breiteren sozialen und politischen Debatten über nationale und individuelle Identität untersucht, die Rolle von Kindern in der Nachkriegszeit. Darüberhinaus wird beleuchtet, wie das Aufwachsen außerhalb der normalen Grenzen von Familie und Nation auch mittel- und langfristig Einfluß auf die Lebenswege der Kinder des Krieges genommen hat.
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4 This characterisation was popularised by the British comedian Tommy Trinder. The American GIs retaliated by calling their British hosts ‘underpaid, undersexed and under Eisenhower’.
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46 Extract from archival record held by HF Holidays Ltd., the organisation that subsequently leased the property.
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60 Robbie W. commenting on his childhood in Winfield, Bye Bye Baby, 98.
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