Hostname: page-component-cc8bf7c57-pd9xq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-10T15:01:52.764Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Gnostic Manuscripts of Upper Egypt

Discovery of a Coptic Library At Nag Hamâdi

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 July 2024

Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Our epoch, fertile in inventions in the most diverse fields, has in recent years seen several discoveries which hold extraordinary interest for history in general and for the history of religions in particular. Around 1930 seven volumes of Manichean writings were discovered at Fayum; in 1941, a few miles outside Cairo, near Tura, unpublished works of Origen and his disciple Didymus the Blind were found; the discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls occurred around 1945, and in Egypt, at roughly this same time, an equally fortuitous find was made of a considerable body of Coptic manuscripts dating perhaps from the third century a.d. Although these last have not been entirely deciphered, they are considered by specialists to be prodigiously rich; such a find, says one, “does not merely enrich or renew our previous knowledge of the literature, the genealogy, or the history of Gnosticism : it revolutionizes this knowledge, and opens to research in the field a path absolutely distinct from all those which criticism has previously followed.”

Type
Notes and Discussion
Copyright
Copyright © 1959 Fédération Internationale des Sociétés de Philosophie / International Federation of Philosophical Societies (FISP)

References

Puech, H. Ch., “Nouveaux écrits gnostiques coptes découverts à Nag-Hamâdi,” in Revue de l'histoire des religions, CXXXIV (1947-48), 244–48;Google Scholar
Puech, H. Ch. and Doresse, J., “Nouveaux écrits gnostiques découverts en Egypte,” in Comptes rendus de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, 1948, pp. 8795;CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mina, Togo, “Le Papyrus gnostique du Musée copte,” in Vigiliae Christianae, II (1948), 126–36;Google Scholar
Lefort, L. Th., “Communication sur la découverte de manuscrits coptes près de Nag Hamâdi,” in Bulletin de la classe des lettres et des sciences morales et politiques de l'Académie Royale de Belgique, XXXIV (5th ser., 1948), 100102;Google Scholar
Doresse, J., “Trois livres gnostiques inédits: Evangile des Égyptiens, Epître d'Augnoste, Sagesse de Jésus-Christ,” in Vigiliae Christianae, II (1948), 137–60;Google Scholar
Doresse, J., “Une bibliothèque gnostique,” in La nouvelle Clio, I (1949), 5970;Google Scholar
Doresse, J., “Une biblidthèque gnostique copte sur papyrus,” in Bibliotheca orientalis, Vol. VI (1949), cols. 102-4;Google Scholar
Doresse, J., “Eine neue Epoche in der Erforschung der Gnoses,” in Theologische Literaturzeitung, Vol. LXXIV (1949), cols. 760–62;Google Scholar
Doresse, J., “Nouveaux documents gnostiques coptes découverts en Haute-Egypte,” in Comptes rendus de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, 1949, pp. 176–80;CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Doresse, J. and Mina, Togo, “Nouveaux textes gnostiques découverts en Haute-Egypte: La bibliothèque de Chénoboskion,” in Vigiliae christianae, III (1949), 129–41;Google Scholar
Mina, Togo, “Un papyrus gnostique du IVe siècle,” in Bulletin de l'Institut d’Égypte, XXX (1949), 325–26;Google Scholar
Doresse, J., “Une bibliothèque gnostique copte découverte en Haute-Egypte,” in Bulletin de la classe des lettres et des sciences morales et politiques de l'Académie Royale de Belgique, XXXV (1949), 424–49;Google Scholar
Doresse, J., “Douze volumes dans une jarre,” in Les Nouvelles littéraires (Paris), No. 1139, June 30, 1949;Google Scholar
Doresse, J., “Nouveaux aperçus historiques sur les gnostiques coptes: Ophites et Seuthiens,” in Bulletin de l'Institut d'Egypte, XXXI (1948-49), 409–19;Google Scholar
Ghellinck, J. de, “Récentes découvertes de littérature chrétienne antique,” in N.R.T., LXXI (1949), 8386;Google Scholar
Cullmann, O., “Die neusten Papyrusfunde von Origen Texten und gnostischen Schriften,” in Theologische Zeitschrift, V (1949), 153–57;Google Scholar
Fradier, G., “Découverte d'une religion,” in UNESCO-Features, VIII, No. 2 (1949), 1113;Google Scholar
Altaner, B., “Entdeckung einer Bibliothek von 42 unbekannten gnostischen und hermetischen Schriften,” in Theologische Revue, XLVI (1950), 4142;Google Scholar
Daniélou, J., “Les Découvertes de manuscrits en Egypte et en Palestine,” in Études, CCLXV (1950), 168–83;Google Scholar
Puech, H. Ch., “Les nouveaux écrits gnostiques découverts en Haute-Egypte,” in Coptic Studies in Honor of Walter Ewing Crum (Boston, 1950); “Premier inventaire et essai d'identification,” ibid., pp. 91154;Google Scholar
Doresse:, J.A Gnostic Library from Upper Egypt,” in Archaeology, III (1950), 6973;Google Scholar
Doresse, J., “Sur les traces des papyrus gnostiques: Recherches à Chénoboskion,” in Bulletin de la classe des lettres et des sciences morales et politiques de l'Académie Royale de Belgique, XXXVI (1950), 432–39;Google Scholar
Doresse, J., “Les Apocalypses de Zoroastre, de Zostrien, de Nicothée …,” in Coptic Studies in Honor of Walter Ewing Crum, pp. 255–63;Google Scholar
Bacht, H., “Neue Papyrusfunde in Aegypten,” in Stimmen der Seit, CXLVI (1950), 5759;Google Scholar
Graf, G., “Eine gnostische Bibliothek aus dem dritten und vierten Jahrhundert,” in Münchener Zeitschrift, I (1950), 9195;Google Scholar
Morenz, S., “Koptisch Funde und Forschungen,” in Forschungen und Fortschritte, XXVI (1950), 5759;Google Scholar
Vergotte, J., “Les Livres gnostiques de Nag Hamâdi,” in Chronique d'Egypte, XXV (1950), 171–72;Google Scholar
Till, W. C., “The Gnostic Apokryphon of John,” in Journal of Ecclesiastical History, III (1951), 1422;Google Scholar
Gold, V. R., “The Gnostic Library of Chenoboskion,” in Biblical Archaeologist, XV (1952), 7088;CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quispel, G., “Note on an Unknown Gnostic Codex,” in Vigiliae christianae, VII (1953), 193;Google Scholar
Puech, H. Ch., “Der Codex Jung im Rahmen der gnostischen Bibliothek von Chenoboskion,” in Neue Züurcher Zeitung, XV (November, 1953), “The Gospel of Truth and the Other Jung Codex Manuscripts,” in Times Literay Supplement, April 30, 1954, p. xv;Google Scholar
Puech, H. Ch. and Quispel, G., “Les Ecrits gnostiques du codex Jung,” in Vigiliae (Nijkerk, 1954);CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quispel, G.: “Der Codex Jung,” in Neue Zürcher Zeitung, XV (November 15, 1953), 4; G. Quispel, “Neue Funde zur valentinianischen Gnosis,” in Zeitschrift für Religions- und Geistesgeschichten, VI (1954), 289-305;Google Scholar
Van Unnik, W. C., “Het kortgeleden ontdekte ‘Evangelie der Waarheid’ en het Nieuwe Testament,” in Medelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen Afd. Letterkunde (Nieuwe Reeks, Deel 17 [Amsterdam, 1954]);Google Scholar
Puech, H. Ch. and Quispel, G., “Les Écrits gnostiques du codex Jung,” in Vigiliae Christianae, VII (1954), 151;CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foerster, W., “Neuere Literatur über die gnostischen Papyri von Chenoboskion,” in Theologische Literaturzeitung, Vol. LXXIX (1954), cols. 377-84;Google Scholar
Puech, H. Ch. and Quispel, G., “Le quatrième écrit gnostique du codex Jung,” in Vigiliae Christianae, IX (1955), 65102;Google Scholar
Puech, H. Ch., Quispel, G., and Van Unnik, W. C., A Newly Recovered Gnostic Papyrus—the Jung Codex (London: A. R. Mowbray & Co., 1955);Google Scholar
Till, W. C., “Die gnostischen Schriften des koptischen Papyrus Berolinensis 8502,” in Texte und Untersuchungen, Vol. LX (Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, 1955);Google Scholar
Menard, J. E., “Les Manuscrits de Nag Hamâdi: Étude bibliographique,” in Bibliotheca orientalis, Vol. XIII (1956), cols. 2-6;Google Scholar
Puech, H. Ch., “Un logion de Jésus sur bandelette funéraire,” in Revue d'histoire des religions, CXLVII (1955), 126–29;Google Scholar
Van Unnik, W. C., “The Origin of the Recently Discovered Apokryphon Jacobi,” in Atti dell VIII Congresso Internazionale di Storia delle Religioni (Florence: G. C. Sansoni, 1956), pp. 407–8, and Vigiliae Christianae, X (1956), 149-56;Google Scholar
Malinine, M., Puech, H. Ch., and Quispel, G., “Evangelium veritatis,” in Studien aus dem C. G. Jung-Institut, Vol. VI (Zurich: Rascher Verlag, 1956);Google Scholar
Doresse, J., “Hermès et la Gnose,” in Novum Testamentum, I (1956), 5469;CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Doresse, J., “Les Gnostiques d'Egypte,” in La Table ronde, No. 107 (November, 1956), pp. 8596;Google Scholar
Puech, H. Ch., “Phénoménologie de la Gnose,” in Annuaire du Collège de France, 1954, pp. 19195; 1955, pp. 169-176; 1956, pp. 186-99; 1957, PP· 231-38; and 1958, pp. 233-39 (summary);Google Scholar
Menard, J. E., “Die Handschriften von Nag Hamâdi, Einfluss des Iranismus und der Judentums auf der Gnostizismus” (to be published in the review of the Congrès d'Orientaliste held at Munich in August, 1957);Google Scholar
Puech, H. Ch., “Découverte d'une bibliothèque gnostique en Haute-Egypte,” in L'Encyclopédie française (Paris, 1957), Vol. XIX;Google Scholar
Puech, H. Ch., “Sort présent de la bibliothèque découverte près de Nag Hamâdi,” in Revue de l'Histoire des religions, CLI (1957), 267–70;Google Scholar
Puech, H. Ch., “Une collection de paroles de Jésus récemment retrouvée: l'Evangile selon Thomas,” in Comptes-rendus de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, 1957, pp. 14666;CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Doresse, J., “Le Roman d'une grande découverte, in Les Nouvelles littéraires, No. 1560 (July 25, 1957);Google Scholar
Menard, J. E., “La Littérature gnostique copte de Chénoboskion,” in Studia Montis Reggi (Montréal) Vol. I (1958);Google Scholar
Doresse, J., Les Livres secrets des gnostiques d'Egypte (Paris: Plon, 1958), Vol. I;Google Scholar
Leipoldt, Johannes, “Ein neues Evangelium?”, in Theologische Literaturzeitung, July, 1958, cols. 497500;Google Scholar
Puech, H. Ch., “Gnostische Evangelien und verwandte Dokumente,” in Edg. Hennecke, , Neutestamentliche Apokryphen (3d ed.; Tübingen, 1958), Vol. I (in press).Google Scholar