Aldwin, CM, Sutton, KJ, Chiara, G, Piro, A (1996). Age differences in stress, coping, and appraisal: findings from the normative aging study. Journal of Gerontology
51B, 179–188.
Almeida, OP, Alfonso, H, Flicker, L, Hankey, G, Chubb, SA, Yeap, BB (2011). Thyroid hormones and depression: the Health in Men study. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry
19, 763–770.
Antonaci, F, Nappi, G, Galli, F, Manzoni, GC, Calabresi, P, Costa, A (2011). Migraine and psychiatric comorbidity: a review of clinical findings. Journal of Headache and Pain
12, 115–125.
Assari, S (2016). Race and ethnic differences in additive and multiplicative effects of depression and anxiety on cardiovascular risk. International Journal of Preventive Medicine
7, 22.
Assari, S, Lankarani, MM (2015). The association between obesity and weight loss intention weaker among blacks and men than whites and women. Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities
2, 414–420.
Bair, MJ, Robinson, RL, Katon, W, Kroenke, K (2003). Depression and pain comorbidity. A literature revew. Archives of Internal Medicine
163, 2433–2445.
Beland, Y (2002). Canadian community health survey-methodological overview. Health Reports
13, 9–14.
Breslau, N, Schultz, LR, Stewart, WF, Lipton, RB, Lucia, VC, Welch, KM (2000). Headache and major depression: is the association specific to migraine?
Neurology
54, 308–313.
De Jongh, RT, Lips, P, Van Schoor, NM, Rijs, KJ, Deeg, DJ, Comijs, HC, Kramer, MH, Vandenbroucke, JP, Dekkers, OM (2011). Endogenous subclinical thyroid disorders, physical and cognitive function, depression, and mortality in older individuals. European Journal of Endocrinology
165, 545–554.
Engum, A, Bjoro, T, Mykletun, A, Dahl, AA (2002). An association between depression, anxiety and thyroid function – a clinical fact or an artifact?
Acta Psychiatria Scandinavica
106, 27–34.
Engum, A, Bjoro, T, Mykletun, A, Dahl, AA (2005). Thyroid autoimmunity, depression and anxiety; are there any connections? An epidemiological study of a large population. Journal of Psychosomatic Research
59, 263–268.
Eramudugolla, R, Wood, J, Anstey, KJ (2013). Co-morbidity of depression and anxiety in common age-related eye diseases: a population-based study of 662 adults. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
5, 56.
Fiest, KM, Dykeman, J, Patten, SB, Wiebe, S, Kaplan, GG, Maxwell, CJ, Bulloch, AG, Jette, N (2013). Depression in epilepsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Neurology
80, 590–599.
Foster, JR (1997). Successful coping, adaptation and resilience in the elderly: an interpretation of epidemiologic data. Psychiatric Quarterly
68, 189–219.
Freeman, EE, Gresset, J, Djafari, F, Aubin, MJ, Couture, S, Bruen, R, Laporte, A, Boisjoly, H (2009). Cataract-related vision loss and depression in a cohort of patients awaiting cataract surgery. Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology
44, 171–176.
Gagnon, LM, Patten, SB (2002). Major depression and its association with long-term medical conditions. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry
47, 167–173.
Gaus, V, Kiep, H, Holtkamp, M, Burkert, S, Kendel, F (2015). Gender differences in depression, but not in anxiety in people with epilepsy. Seizure
32, 37–42.
Gravel, R, Béland, Y (2005). The Canadian community health survey: mental health and wellbeing. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry
50, 573–579.
Gussekloo, J, Van Exel, E, De Craen, AJ, Meinders, AE, Frolich, M, Westendorp, RG (2004). Thyroid status, disability and cognitive function, and survival in old age. JAMA
292, 2591–2599.
Hackett, ML, Anderson, CS (2005). Predictors of depression after stroke: a systematic review of observational studies. Stroke
36, 2296–2301.
Hare, DL, Toukhsati, SR, Johansson, P, Jaarsma, T (2014). Depression and cardiovascular disease: a clinical review. European Heart Journal
35, 1365–1372.
Haro, JM, Arbabzadeh-Bouchez, S, Brugha, TS, De Girolamo, G, Guyer, ME, Jin, R, Lepine, JP, Mazzi, F, Reneses, B, Vilagut, G, Sampson, NA, Kessler, RC (2006). Concordance of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview Version 3.0 (CIDI 3.0) with standardized clinical assessments in the WHO World Mental Health surveys. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research
15, 167–180.
Jokela, M, Virtanen, M, Batty, DG, Kivimäki, M (2016). Inflammation and specific symptoms of depression. JAMA Psychiatry
73, 87–88.
Julious, SA, Mullee, MA (1994). Confounding and Simpson's paradox. BMJ
309, 1480–1481.
Kessler, RC, Andrews, G, Mroczek, D, Ustun, B, Wittchen, HU (1998). The World Health Organization Composite International Diagnostic Interview Short-Form (CIDI-SF). International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research
7, 171–185.
Kessler, RC & Ustun, TB (2004). The World Mental Health (WMH) Survey Initiative Version of the World Health Organization (WHO) Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI). International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research
13, 83–121.
Lacey, CJ, Salzberg, MR, D'souza, WJ (2015). Risk factors for depression in community-treated epilepsy: systematic review. Epilepsy and Behavior
43, 1–7.
MacKinnon, DP, Krull, JL, Lockwood, CM (2000). Equivalence of the mediation, confounding and suppression effect. Prevention Science
1, 173.
Matcham, F, Rayner, L, Steer, S, Hotopf, M (2013). The prevalence of depression in rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Rheumatology (Oxford)
52, 2136–2148.
Miller, AH, Raison, CL (2016). The role of inflammation in depression: from evolutionary imperative to modern treatment target. Nature Reviews, Immunology
16, 22–34.
Moldin, SO, Scheftner, WA, Rice, JP, Nelson, E, Knesevich, MA, Akiskal, H (1993). Association between major depressive disorder and physical illness. Psychological Medicine
23, 755–761.
Patten, SB (1999). Long-term medical conditions and major depression in the Canadian population. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry
44, 151–157.
Patten, SB, Brandon-Christie, J, Devji, J, Sedmak, B (2000). Performance of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview Short Form for major depression in a community sample. Chronic Diseases in Canada
21, 68–72.
Patten, SB, Beck, CA, Kassam, A, Williams, JVA, Barbui, C, Metz, LM (2005). Long-term medical conditions and major depression: strength of association for specific conditions in the general population. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry
50, 195–202.
Patten, SB, Williams, JV, Esposito, E, Beck, CA (2006). Self-reported thyroid disease and mental disorder prevalence in the general population. General Hospital Psychiatry
28, 503–508.
Patten, SB, Williams, JVA, Lavorato, D, Wang, JL, Mcdonald, K, Bulloch, A (2014). Descriptive epidemiology of major depression in Canada in 2012. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry
60, 23–30.
Pavlovic, JM, Stewart, WF, Bruce, CA, Gorman, JA, Sun, H, Buse, DC, Lipton, RB (2015). Burden of migraine related to menses: results from the AMPP study. Journal of Headache and Pain
16, 24.
Pincus, T, Burton, AK, Vogel, S, Field, AP (2002). A systematic review of psychological factors as predictors of chronicity/disability in prospective cohorts of low back pain. Spine
27, E109–E120.
Pirl, WF, Greer, J, Temel, JS, Yeap, BY, Gilman, SE (2009). Major depressive disorder in long-term cancer survivors: analysis of the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Journal of Clinical Oncology
27, 4130–4134.
Pop, VJ, Maartens, LH, Leusink, G, Van Son, MJ, Knottnerus, AA, Ward, AM, Metcalfe, R, Weetman, AP (1998). Are autoimmune thyroid dysfunction and depression related?
Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism
83, 3194–3197.
Radat, F, Swendsen, J (2005). Psychiatric comorbidity in migraine: a review. Cephalalgia
25, 165–178.
Rao, SR, Graubard, BI, Schmid, CH, Morton, SC, Louis, TA, Zaslavsky, AM, Finkelstein, DM (2008). Meta-analysis of survey data: application to health services research. Health Services Outcomes Research Methods
8, 98–114.
Renn, BN, Feliciano, L, Segal, DL (2011). The bidirectional relationship of depression and diabetes: a systematic review. Clinical Psychology Review
31, 1239–1246.
Roberts, LM, Pattison, H, Roalfe, A, Franklyn, J, Wilson, S, Hobbs, FD, Parle, JV (2006). Is subclinical thyroid dysfunction in the elderly associated with depression or cognitive dysfunction?
Annals of Internal Medicine
145, 573–581.
Roy, T, Lloyd, CE (2012). Epidemiology of depression and diabetes: a systematic review. Journal of Affective Disorder
142
Suppl, S8–21.
Saltevo, J, Kautiainen, H, Mantyselka, P, Jula, A, Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, S, Korpi-Hyovalti, E, Oksa, H, Saaristo, T, Vanhala, M (2015). The relationship between thyroid function and depressive symptoms-the FIN-D2D population-based study. Clinical Medicine Insights: Endocrinology and Diabetes
8, 29–33.
Scott, KM, Bruffaerts, R, Tsang, A, Ormel, J, Alonso, J, Angermeyer, MC, Benjet, C, Bromet, E, De Girolamo, G, De Graaf, R, Gasquet, I, Gureje, O, Haro, JM, Kessler, RC, Levinson, D, Mneimheh, ZN, Oakley Brown, MA, Posada-Villa, J, Stein, DJ, Takeshima, T, Von Korff, M (2007). Depression-anxiety relationships with chronic physical conditions: results from the World Mental Health surveys. Journal of Affective Disorders
103, 113–120.
Stata Corporation (2015). Stata (version 14). College Station, TX: Stata Corporation.
Simmonds, MJ, Kumar, S, Lechelt, E (1996). Psychological factors in disabling low back pain: causes or consequences?
Disability and Rehabilitation
18, 161–168.
Stewart, JC, Rand, KL, Muldoon, MF, Kamarck, TW (2009). A prospective evaluation of the directionality of the depression-inflammation relationship. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity
23, 936–944.
Taylor, WD, Aizenstein, HJ, Alexopoulos, GS (2013). The vascular depression hypothesis: mechanisms linking vascular disease with depression. Molecular Psychiatry
18, 963–974.
Thomas, D, Radji, S, Benedetti, A (2014). Systematic review of methods for individual patient data meta-analysis with binary outcomes. BMC Medical Research Methodology
14, 79.
Walker, L, Sills, GJ (2012). Inflammation and epilepsy: the foundations for a new therapeutic approach in epilepsy?
Epilepsy Currents
12, 8–12.
Walker, J, Holm Hansen, C, Martin, P, Sawhney, A, Thekkumpurath, P, Beale, C, Symeonides, S, Wall, L, Murray, G, Sharpe, M (2013). Prevalence of depression in adults with cancer: a systematic review. Annals of Oncology
24, 895–900.
Wells, KB, Goldin, JM, Burnam, MA (1988). Psychiatric disorder in a sample of the general population with and without chronic medical conditions. American Journal of Psychiatry
145, 976–981.
Wu, EL, Chien, IC, Lin, CH, Chou, YJ, Chou, P (2012). Increased risk of hypertension in patients with major depressive disorder: a population-based study. Journal of Psychosomatic Research
73, 169–174.