Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-tj2md Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T19:21:37.281Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Case for Collective Human Rights: The Reality of Group Suffering

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 September 2012

Abstract

In a world increasingly both fragmented and globalized, there is a need for a normative framework of values linking individual and group concerns by means of a conception of collective human rights. Felice argues that individual human rights, which have proven to be of enormous value in the twentieth century, must be extended to communities ranging from the family unit to the entire human community.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Carnegie Council for Ethics in International Affairs 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 For a historical review of the development of group rights in international politics, see Felice, William F., Taking Suffering Seriously: The Importance of Collective Human Rights (Albany: State University of New York Press, forthcoming, summer 1996Google Scholar).

2 Jordan, Barbara, “Civil Rights, Is It Still a Good Idea?” Remarks upon receiving the Annual International and National Freedom Award from the National Civil Rights Museum, Memphis, September 1992Google Scholar.

3 Donnelly, Jack, Universal Human Rights in Theory and Practice (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1989), 12Google Scholar.

4 Nickel, James W., Making Sense of Human Rights (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987), 34Google Scholar. Szabo, Imre, “Historical Foundations of Human Rights and Subsequent Developments,” in Vasak, Karel, ed., The International Dimensions of Human Rights (Westport: Greenwood Press, 1982), 11Google Scholar.

5 Dworkin, Ronald, Taking Rights Seriously (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1977), 364Google Scholar. See also Feinberg, Joel, Rights, Justice, and the Bounds of Liberty (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1980), 155CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

6 See, for example, Pollis, Adamantia, “Liberal, Socialist, and Third World Perspectives of Human Rights,” in Pollis, and Schwab, , eds., Toward a Human Rights Framework (New York: Praeger, 1982), 12Google Scholar. See also Falk, Richard, The End of World Order: Essays on Normative International Relations (New York: Holmes & Meier, 1983), 246Google Scholar; and Falk, Richard, Human Rights and State Sovereignty (New York: Holmes & Meier, 1981), 6Google Scholar.

7 For a discussion of the limited U.S. conception of rights, see Elias, Robert, The Politics of Victimization (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986), 193228Google Scholar.

8 Riding, Alan, “Human Rights: The West Gets Some Tough Questions,” New York Times, June 20, 1993Google Scholar.

9 Triggs, Gillian, “The Rights of ‘Peoples’ and Individual Rights: Conflict or Harmony?” in Crawford, James, ed., The Rights of Peoples (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1988), 156Google Scholar.

10 New York Times, December 4, 1994; July 8, 1993; July 8, 1992; and May 12, 1992. See also Marable, Manning, The Crisis of Color and Democracy (Monroe, LA: Common Courage Press, 1992), 4648Google Scholar.

11 Brownlie, Ian, Basic Documents on Human Rights, 2nd ed. (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1981), 137Google Scholar.

12 CSCE is now known as the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE).Google Scholar

13 Halperin, Morton, Scheffer, David, and Small, Patricia, Self-Determination in the New World Order (Washington: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 1992), 5760Google Scholar.

14 Sullivan, Donna J., “Women's Human Rights and the 1993 World Conference on Human Rights,” American Journal of International Law 88 (January 1994), 155, 157CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

15 The World Summit for Social Development in Copenhagen in early March 1995 was a clear demonstration of this hesitancy to implement minimal reforms. See, for example, Chossudovsky, Michel, “The Causes of the Social Crisis: Critique of the Declaration and Programme of Action of the World Summit for Social Development,” distributed at the World Summit for Social Development, Copenhagen, March 1995Google Scholar.

16 Kim, Samuel S., The Quest for a Just World Order (Boulder: Westview Press, 1984), 202Google Scholar.

17 Brownlie, Ian, Basic Documents on Human Rights, 2nd ed. (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1981), 26Google Scholar.

18 McCullough, David, Truman (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1992), 957Google Scholar.

19 Renteln, Alison Dundes, International Human Rights: Universalism Versus Relativism (Newbury Park: Sage Publications, 1990), 33Google Scholar.

20 Galtung, Johan, Human Rights in Another Key (Cambridge: Polity Press, 1994), 5458Google Scholar.

21 Quoted in Kim, , Quest for a Just World Order, 211Google Scholar.

22 See Bay, , “Taking the Universality of Human Needs Seriously,” in Burton, John, ed., Conflict: Human Needs Theory, (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1990), 248Google Scholar.

23 Marie, Jean-Bernard, “Relations Between Peoples' Rights and Human Rights: Semantic and Methodological Distinction,” Human Rights Law Journal 7 (1986), 202Google Scholar.

24 Hannum, Hurst, “The Limits of Sovereignty and Majority Rule: Minorities, Indigenous Peoples, and the Right to Autonomy,” in Lutz, Ellen L., Hannum, Hurst, and Burke, Kathryn J., eds., New Directions in Human Rights (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1989), 19Google Scholar, emphasis in original.

25 Dinstein, Yoram, “Self-Determination and the Middle East Conflict,” in Claude, and Weston, , eds., Human Rights in the World Community (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1989), 161Google Scholar.

26 VanBoven, Theodoor C., “Distinguishing Criteria of Human Rights,” in Vasek, Karel, ed., The International Dimensions of Human Rights (Westport: Greenwood Press, 1982), 55Google Scholar.

27 Durning, Alan, “Supporting Indigenous Peoples,” in WorldWatch Institute, ed., State of the World 1993 (New York: Norton, 1993), 83Google Scholar.

28 Henkin, Louis, The Age of Rights (New York: Columbia University Press, 1990Google Scholar).

29 See Donnelly, Jack, Universal Human Rights in Theory and Practice (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1989), 143–54Google Scholar.

30 Havel, Václav, Summer Meditations (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1992), 98Google Scholar.

31 Shue, Henry, Basic Rights: Subsistence, Affluence and US Foreign Policy (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1980), 27Google Scholar.

32 See Riding, Alan, “Women Seize Focus at Rights Forum,” New York Times, June 15, 1993Google Scholar.

33 Kennedy, Paul, Preparing for the Twenty-First Century (New York: Random House, 1993), 287Google Scholar.

34 See West, Cornel, Race Matters (Boston: Beacon Press, 1993), 1120Google Scholar.