Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Home
Hostname: page-component-ffbbcc459-gmk6f Total loading time: 0.147 Render date: 2022-03-05T15:49:00.629Z Has data issue: true Feature Flags: { "shouldUseShareProductTool": true, "shouldUseHypothesis": true, "isUnsiloEnabled": true, "useRatesEcommerce": false, "useNewApi": true }

Temperament and character inventory (TCI) personality profile in metamphetamine abusers: a controlled study

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 April 2020

Ladislav Hosák*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital, Charles University School of Medicine, 500 05 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic
Marek Preiss
Affiliation:
Psychiatric Center and Department of Psychiatry, Charles University 3rd School of Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic
Martin Halíř
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital, Charles University School of Medicine, 500 05 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic
Eva Čermáková
Affiliation:
Department of Medical Biophysics, Charles University School of Medicine, Hradec Králové, Czech Republic
Ladislav Csémy
Affiliation:
Psychiatric Center and Department of Psychiatry, Charles University 3rd School of Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic
*
*Corresponding author. hosak@lfhk.cuni.cz (L. Hosák).
Get access

Abstract

We applied the temperament and character inventory (TCI) personality questionnaire in 41 inpatients dependent on metamphetamine, and 35 controls. Novelty seeking, harm avoidance and self-transcendence were significantly higher, and persistence, self-directedness and cooperativeness were significantly lower in the patients than in the healthy volunteers. The detected differences may be important for prevention and treatment.

Type
Short communication
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2002

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Acton, GS.Measurement of impulsivity in a hierarchical model of personality traits: implications for substance use. Subst Use Misuse 2003;38:67–83.Google Scholar
American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 4th ed. Washington, DC: APA; 1994.Google Scholar
Ball, SAKranzler, HRTennen, HPoling, JCRounsaville, BJ.Personality disorder and dimension differences between type A and type B substance abusers. J Pers Disord 1998;12:1–12.Google ScholarPubMed
Bardo, MTDonohew, RLHarrington, NG.Psychobiology of novelty seeking and drug seeking behavior. Behav Brain Res 1996;77:23–43.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cloninger, CRSvrakic, DMPrzybeck, TR.A psychobiological model of temperament and character. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1993;50:975–90.Google ScholarPubMed
Csemy, LKubicka, LNociar, A.Drug scene in the Czech Republic and Slovakia during the period of transformation. Eur Addict Res 2002;8: 159–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dóci, IKovanicˇová, MShahpesandy, H.Schizofrénia a zneužívanie psychotropných látok: Etiopatogenetické teórie vzniku závislosti. Psychiatria 2002;9:24–7.Google Scholar
Gabel, SStallings, MCSchmitz, SYoung, SEFulker, DW.Personality dimensions and substance misuse: relationships in adolescents, mothers and fathers. Am J Addict 1999;8:101–13.Google Scholar
Hibell, B.The 1999 ESPAD Report. Alcohol and other drug use among students in 30 European countries. 1st ed. Stockholm: The Swedish Council for Information on Alcohol and Other Drugs, Council of Europe, Pompidou Group; 2000.Google Scholar
Laviola, GAdriani, WTerranova, MLGerra, G.Psychobiological risk factors for vulnerability to psychostimulants in human adolescents and animal models. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 1999;23:993–1010.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lusher, JMChandler, CBall, D.Dopamine D4 receptor gene (DRD4) is associated with novelty seeking (NS) and substance abuse: the saga continues. Mol Psychiatry 2001;6:497–9.Google ScholarPubMed
Preiss, MKlose, J.Diagnostika poruch osobnosti pomocí teorie. CR Cloningera Psychiatrie 2001;5:226–31.Google Scholar
Schinka, JACurtiss, GMulloy, JM.Personality variables and self-medication in substance abuse. J Pers Assessment 1994;63:413–22.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Svrakic, DMDraganic, SHill, KBayon, CPrzybeck, TRCloninger, CR.Temperament, character, and personality disorders: etiologic, diagnostic, treatment issues. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2002; 106:189–95.Google ScholarPubMed
Svrakic, DMWhitehead, CPrzybeck, TRCloninger, CR.Differential diagnosis of personality disorders by the seven-factor model of temperament and character. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1993;50:991–9.Google ScholarPubMed
Wills, TAVaccaro, DMcNamara, G.Novelty seeking, risk taking, and related constructs as predictors of adolescent substance use: an application of Cloninger’s theory. J Subst Abuse 1994;6:1–20.Google ScholarPubMed
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.
41
Cited by

Send article to Kindle

To send this article to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about sending to your Kindle. Find out more about sending to your Kindle.

Note you can select to send to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be sent to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Temperament and character inventory (TCI) personality profile in metamphetamine abusers: a controlled study
Available formats
×

Send article to Dropbox

To send this article to your Dropbox account, please select one or more formats and confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your <service> account. Find out more about sending content to Dropbox.

Temperament and character inventory (TCI) personality profile in metamphetamine abusers: a controlled study
Available formats
×

Send article to Google Drive

To send this article to your Google Drive account, please select one or more formats and confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your <service> account. Find out more about sending content to Google Drive.

Temperament and character inventory (TCI) personality profile in metamphetamine abusers: a controlled study
Available formats
×
×

Reply to: Submit a response

Please enter your response.

Your details

Please enter a valid email address.

Conflicting interests

Do you have any conflicting interests? *