Barrett, C., Lynam, J. and Place, F. (2002). Towards improved natural resource management in African agriculture. In Natural Resources Management in African Agriculture: Understanding and Improving Current Practices. Barrett, (Eds C.B. and Place, F.). Wallingford, UK: CABI Publishing, 287–296.
Burton, I. and van Aalst, M. (2004). Look before you leap: A risk management approach for incorporating climate change adaptation into World Bank Operations, World Bank Monograph, Washington (DC), DEV/GEN/37 E.
Carberry, P., Gladwin, C. and Twomlow, S. (2004). Linking simulation modeling to participatory research in smallholder farming systems. In Modeling Nutrient Management in Tropical Cropping Systems. ACIAR Proceedings no. 114. (Delve, R. and Probert, M.)Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, 32–46.
Coe, R. and Stern, R. D. (2011) Assessing and addressing climate-induced risk in Sub-Saharan rainfed agriculture: Lessons learned. Experimental Agriculture 47: 395–410.
Cooper, P. J. M., Dimes, J., Rao, K. P. C., Shapiro, B., Shiferaw, B. and Twomlow, S. (2008). Coping better with current climatic variability in the rain-fed farming systems of sub-Saharan Africa: An essential first step in adapting to future climate change? Agriculture, Ecosysems and Environment 126: 24–35.
Cooper, P. J. M, Rao, K. P. C, Singh, P, Dimes, J, Traore, P. S, Rao, K, Dixit, P. and Twomlow, S. J. (2009). Farming with current and future climate risk: Advancing a ‘Hypothesis of Hope’ for rainfed agriculture in the semi-arid tropics. Journal of SAT Agricultural Research 7: 1–19.
Collier, P. and Gunning, J. (1999). Why has Africa grown slowly? Journal of Economic Perspectives 13: 3–22.
Denning, G., Kabambe, P., Sanchez, P., Malik, A., Flor, R., et al. (2009). Input subsidies to improve smallholder maize productivity in Malawi: Toward an African Green Revolution. PLoS Biol 7 (1): e1000023. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1000023
DFID (2005). Climate Proofing Africa: Climate and Africa's development challenge. Department for International Development, London.
Dixit, P. N., Cooper, P. J. M., Rao, K. P. and Dimes, J. (2011) Adding value to field-based agronomic research through climate risk assessment: A case study of maize production in Kitale, Kenya. Experimental Agriculture 47: 317–338.
Farrow, F., Musoni, D., Cook, S., and Buruchara, R. (2011) Assessing the risk of root rots in common beans in East Africa using simulated, estimated and observed daily rainfall data. Experimental Agriculture 47: 357–373.
Gathenya, M., Mwangi, H., Coe., R and Sang, J. (2011). Climate- and land use-induced risks to watershed services in the Nyando River Basin, Kenya. Experimental Agriculture 47: 339–356.
Hansen, J. W., Mason, S. J., Sun, L. and Tall, A. (2011) Review of Seasonal Climate Forecasting for Agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa. Experimental Agriculture 47: 205–240.
IISD (2003). Livelihoods and Climate Change: Combining disaster risk reduction, natural resource management and climate change adaptation in a new approach to the reduction of rural poverty. IUCN-IISD-SEI-IC Task Force on Climate Change. Published by IISD.
IPCC (2007). Regional climate projections. In: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group 1 to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. (Eds Solomon, S., Quin, D., Manning, M., Chen, Z., Marquis, M., Averyt, K. B., Tignor, M. and Miller, H. L.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Jarvis, A., Lau, C., Cook, S., Wollenburg, E., Hansen, J., Bonilla, O. and Challinor, A. (2011) An integrated adaptation and mitigation framework for developing agricultural research: synergies and trade-offs. Experimental Agriculture 47: 185–203.
New, M., Hewitson, B., Stephenson, D., Tsiga, A., Kruger, A., Manhique, A., Gomez, B., Coelho, C., Masisi, D., Kululanga, E., Mbambalala, E., Adesina, F., Saleh, H., Kanyanga, J., Adosi, J., Bulane, L., Fortunata, L., Mdoka, M. and Lajoie, R. (2006). Evidence of trends in daily climatic extremes over southern and west Africa. Journal of Geophysical Research 111: D14102, doi: 10.1029/2005JD006289.
Osbahr, H., Dorward, P. Stern, R. D and Cooper, S. J. (2011) Supporting agricultural innovation in Uganda to climate risk: linking climate change and variability with farmer perceptions. Experimental Agriculture 47: 293–316.
Ouma, R., Mude, A. and van de Steeg, J. (2011). Dealing with climate-related risks: some pioneering ideas for enhanced pastoral risk management in Africa. Experimental Agriculture 47: 375–393.
Rao, K. P. C., Ndegwa, W. G., Kizito, K. and Oyoo, A. (2011) Climate variability and change: Farmer perceptions and understanding of intra-seasonal variability in rainfall and associated risk in semi-arid Kenya. Experimental Agriculture 47: 267–291.
Rosegrant, M. W., Cai, X. and Cline, S. A. (2002). World Water and Food to 2025: Dealing with Scarcity. IFPRI-2020 Vision/International Water Management book. Washington, D.C. IFPRI.
Sanchez, P.A., Denning, G.L. and Nziguheba, G. (2009). The African Green Revolution moves forward. Food Security 1:37–44.
Stern, R. D. and Cooper, P. J. M. (2011) Assessing climate risk and climate change using rainfall data–a case study from Zambia. Experimental Agriculture 47: 241–266.
Washington, R., Harrison, M., Conway, D., Black, E., Challinor, A.J., Grimes, D., Jones, R., Morse, A.Kay, G. and Todd, M. (2006) African climate change: taking the shorter route. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 87:1355–1366.
World Bank (2000). Can African Claim the 21st century? The World Bank, Washington, D.C. World Bank.