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Art and Archaeology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 September 2018

Extract

Passion. Nowadays everything must be done with passion. No ‘personal statement’ for university admission is complete without some sentiment of passionate motivation; you purchase a sandwich and learn that it has been ‘made lovingly’. So is there anything wrong with studying classical archaeology passionately – with the engagement of emotions, or ‘intensity of feeling’ (OED)? The question arises from the very title of a festal volume devoted to a (some would say, the) historical pioneer of the discipline, J. J. Winckelmann: Die Kunst der Griechen mit der Seele suchend. Since it is conventional to translate die Seele as ‘the soul’, immediately we encounter the problem of mind–body dualism, and the question of where passions are to be located in human biology. But let us accept the sense of the phrase as it is being used here. It is, as Goethe recognized in Winckelmann's work, and celebrated accordingly, an ‘awareness’ (Gewahrwerden) of Greek art that was at once intuitive and reasoned; spontaneous, yet developed by patient study (conducted with ‘true German seriousness’ – so deutsch Ernst). Pious remembrance of Winckelmann has been maintained in his homeland virtually ever since his premature death (a ‘thunderbolt’ of awful news, as Goethe described it) in 1768. This year is the 250th since that loss, and will be widely marked. Meanwhile the recent anniversary of Winckelmann's birth – 1717, as a cobbler's son, in Brandenburg – occasions fresh hagiography, and attendant exhibitions, perhaps most notably a show at the Capitoline Museums, documenting an important part of Winckelmann's intense and eventually glorious activity in Rome.

Type
Subject Reviews
Copyright
Copyright © The Classical Association 2018 

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References

1 Die Kunst der Griechen mit der Seele suchend. Winckelmann in seiner Zeit. Edited by von Hase, Friedrich-Wilhelm. Mainz, von Zabern, 2017. Pp. 144. 62 colour and 21 b/w illustrations. Hardback €39.95, ISBN: 978-3-8053-5095-2Google Scholar.

2 A typically droll admission from Goethe: see his Italian Journey [1786–1788], trans. Auden, W. H. and Mayer, E. (London 1970), 149Google Scholar.

3 Catalogued as Dodero, E. and Presicce, C. Parisi (eds.), Il tesoro di antichità. Winckelmann e il Museo Capitolino nella Roma del settecento (Rome, 2017)Google Scholar.

4 Winckelmann, J. J., Geschichte der Kunst des Althertums (Dresden, 1764), 393Google Scholar.

5 Cited in Campbell, S., The Cabinet of Eros (New Haven, CT, 2004), 88Google Scholar (I am indebted to Carrie Vout for this reference).