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On Thomas Nagel's Rejection of Theism

  • David Baggett (a1)
Extract

In his most recent book—Mind and Cosmos: Why the Materialist Neo-Darwinian Conception of Nature Is Almost Certainly False—and in numerous places in his previous work, Thomas Nagel wishes to suggest several reasons that theism is not a live option for him (to use a phrase made famous by William James). He does not seem to intend many of his criticisms to be more than suggestive, much less decisive; nonetheless, in light of the strength of his conviction that theism is somehow inherently too outrageous an option to believe, I would like to spend a bit of time identifying and assessing the criticisms he mentions.

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ThomasNagel, Mind and Cosmos: Why the Materialist Neo-Darwinian Conception of Nature Is Almost Certainly False (New York: Oxford University Press, 2012).

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1 See Plantinga's trilogy on warrant: Warrant: The Current Debate (New York: Oxford University Press, 1993); Warrant and Proper Function (New York: Oxford University Press, 1993); Warranted Christian Belief (New York: Oxford University Press, 2000).

2 Plantinga, Alvin, Where the Conflict Really Lies: Science, Religion, and Naturalism (New York: Oxford University Press, 2011). Nagel published his review of Plantinga's book as “A Philosopher Defends Religion,” The New York Review of Books, September 27, 2012, 62–63.

3 Moreland, James Porter, The Recalcitrant Imago Dei: Human Persons and the Failure of Naturalism (London: SCM Press, 2009).

4 Nagel, Thomas, The Last Word (New York: Oxford University Press, 1997).

5 Nagel, Mind and Cosmos, 123.

6 Nagel cites Broad, Charlie Dunbar's The Mind and Its Place in Nature (London: Routledge, 1925) 8194 and Bergson, Henri's Creative Evolution (trans. Arthur Mitchell; New York: Henry Holt, 1911).

7 Nagel, Mind and Cosmos, 7.

8 Ibid., 21.

9 Ibid., 25.

12 Ibid., 26.

14 Lewis, C. S., Miracles, in C. S. Lewis Signature Classics (New York: HarperOne, 2002) 297–462, at 354.

16 Ibid. [italics in original].

18 Ibid., 376.

19 Ibid., 383.

20 Ibid., 385.

21 Ibid., 386.

23 Ibid., 387.

24 Ibid., 388.

26 Ibid., 389.

27 Ibid., 395.

28 Ibid., 395–96 [italics in original].

29 Ibid., 401.

* Nagel, Thomas, Mind and Cosmos: Why the Materialist Neo-Darwinian Conception of Nature Is Almost Certainly False (New York: Oxford University Press, 2012).

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Harvard Theological Review
  • ISSN: 0017-8160
  • EISSN: 1475-4517
  • URL: /core/journals/harvard-theological-review
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