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Alcohol-Based Hand Hygiene and Nosocomial Infection Rates

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Matthias Maiwald*
Affiliation:
Department of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Flinders Universityand Flinders Medical Centre, Adelaide, Australia
*
Department of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Flinders Universityand Flinders Medical Centre, Adelaide (Bedford Park) SA 5042, Australia (matthias.maiwald@flinders.edu.au)
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Abstract

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Type
Letters to the Editor
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America 2008

References

1.Rupp, ME, Fitzgerald, T, Puumala, S, et al. Prospective, controlled, crossover trial of alcohol-based hand gel in critical care units. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2008;29:815.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2.World Health Organization. WHO guidelines on hand hygiene in health care (advanced draft). Geneva: World Health Organization; 2006.Google ScholarPubMed
3.Rotter, ML. Hand washing and hand disinfection. In: Mayhall, CG, ed. Hospital Epidemiology and Infection Control. 3rd ed. Philadelphia. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2004:17271746.Google ScholarPubMed
4.Ayliffe, GA, Babb, JR, Davies, JG, Lilly, HA. Hand disinfection: a comparison of various agents in laboratory and ward studies. J Hosp Infect 1988;11:226243.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5.Kramer, A, Rudolph, P, Kampf, G, Pittet, D. Limited efficacy of alcohol-based hand gels. Lancet 2002;359:14891490.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6.Kampf, G, Muscatiello, M, Hantschel, D, Rudolf, M. Dermal tolerance and effect on skin hydration of a new ethanol-based hand gel. J Hosp Infect 2002;52:297301.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7.Larson, E. A causal link between handwashing and risk of infection? examination of the evidence. Infect Control 1988;9:2836.Google Scholar
8.Kramer, A, Bernig, T, Kampf, G. Clinical double-blind trial on the dermal tolerance and user acceptability of six alcohol-based hand disinfectants for hygienic hand disinfection. J Hosp Infect 2002;51:114120.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
9.Harbarth, S. Handwashing—the Semmelweis lesson misunderstood? Clin Infect Dis 2000;30:990991.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
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