Hostname: page-component-7c8c6479df-hgkh8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-03-29T10:25:36.827Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Candida (Torulopsis) glabrata

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

John T. Sinnott IV*
Affiliation:
Division of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Tampa, Florida Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, University of South Florida College of Medicine, Tampa, Florida
James P. Cullison
Affiliation:
Division of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Tampa, Florida Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, University of South Florida College of Medicine, Tampa, Florida
Michael P. Sweeney
Affiliation:
Division of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Tampa, Florida Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, University of South Florida College of Medicine, Tampa, Florida
*
Director of Epidemiology, The Tampa General Hospital, Davis Island, PO Box 1289, Tampa, FL 33601

Extract

Candida (Torulopsis) glabrata is a fungus with a diversity of habitats and an enlarging clinical spectrum. It is found as normal human flora in the gastrointestinal tract, skin, and vagina and also found in nature in soil and in animals. It was initially thought to represent a nonpathogenic saprophyte, however, it has been recovered with increasing frequency from clinical specimens. It is now recognized as a cause of disease in the normal and compromised host.

Type
Special Sections
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America 1987

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Wurzel, B, Goldberg, P, Caroline, L, et al: Torulopsis glabrata meningoencephalitis treated with 5-fluorocytosine. Ann Intern Med 1972;77:814815.Google Scholar
2. Siminovitch, JMP, Herman, GP, Torulopsis glabrata fungal cystitis. Urology 1984;24:343344.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3. Stenderup, A, Pederson, GT, Yeasts of human origin. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand 1962;54:462472.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
4. Haley, LD, Yeasts of medical importance. Am J Clin Pathol 1961;36:227234.Google Scholar
5. Aisner, J, Sickles, EA, Schimpff, SC, et al: Torulopsis glabrata pneumonitis in patients with cancer—Report of three cases. JAMA 1974;230:584585.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6. Lodder, I, The Yeasts. A Taxonomic Study. New York, Interscience Publishers, Inc, 1952, p 713.Google Scholar
7. Valdivieso, M, Luna, M, Bodey, GP, et al: Fungemia due to Torulopsis glabrata in the compromised host. Cancer 1976;38:17501756.3.0.CO;2-3>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8. Berkowitz, ID, Robboy, SJ, Karchmer, AW, et al: Torulopsis glabrata fungemia—A clinical pathological study. Medicine 1979;58:430440.Google Scholar
9. Kauffman, CA, Tan, JS, Torulopsis glabrata renal infection. Am J Med 1974;57:217223.Google Scholar
10. Sander, LA, Young, EJ, Musher, DM, et al: Torulopsis glabrata pneumonia in a malnourished woman. South Med J 1979;72:14771479.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11. Hickey, WF, Sommerville, LH, Schoen, FJ, Disseminated Candida glabrata: Report of a uniquely severe infection and a literature review. Am J Clin Pathol 1983;80:724727.Google Scholar
12. Oldfield, FSJ, Kapica, L, Pirozynski, WJ, Pulmonary infection due to Torulopsis glabrata . Can Med Assoc J 1968;98:165168.Google ScholarPubMed
13. Newman, DM, Hoog, JM, Torulopsis glabrata pyelonephritis. J Urol 1969;102:547548.Google Scholar
14. Khauli, RB, Young )D, Torulopsis glabrata perinephric abscess. J Urol 1983;130:968970.Google Scholar
15. Grimley, PM, Wright, LD, Jennings, AE, Torulopsis glabrata infection in man. Am J Clin Pathol 1965;43:216223.Google Scholar
16. Bentlif, PS, Wiedermann, B, Esophagitis caused by J Torulopsis glabrata . Am J Gastroenterol 1979;71:395397.Google Scholar
17. Omer, EE, Gumaa, SA, El-Naeem, HA et al: Torulopsis glabratu and Candida albicans in female genital infections in the Sudan. Br J Vener Dis 1981;57:165166.Google Scholar
18. Clark, JF, Faggett, T, Peters, B, et al: Ulcerative vaginitis due to Torulopsis glabrata: A case report. J Natl Med Assoc 1978;70:913914.Google ScholarPubMed
19. Marks, MI, Langston, C, Eickhoff, TC, Torulopsis glabrata—An opportunistic pathogen in man. N Engl J Med 1970;283:11311135.Google Scholar
20. Plaut, A, Human infection with Cryptococcus giabratus . Am J Clin Pathol 1950;20:377380.Google Scholar
21. Lees, AW, Garrett, JA, Rao, SS, et al: Endocarditis due to Torulopsis glabrata . Lancet 1971;706:943944.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
22. Carmody, TJ, Kane, KK, Torulopsis (Candida) glabrata endocarditis involving a bovine pericardial xenograft heart valve. Heart Lung 1986;15:4042.Google Scholar
23. Miller, DD, Postoperative alcalculous cholecystitis due to Torulopsis glabrata . Arch Surg 1976;111:14041405.Google Scholar
24. Warren, GH, Marsh, S, Granulomatous Torulopsis glabrata cholecystitis in a diabetic. Am J Clin Pathol 1982;78:406410.Google Scholar
25. Quirke, P, Hwang, W, Validen, CC, Congenital Torulopsis glabrata infection in man. Am J Clin Pathol 1980;73:137140.Google Scholar
26. Sander, CH, Martin, JN, Rogers, AL, et al: Perinatal infection with Torulopsis glabrata: A case associated with maternal sickle cell anemia. Obstet Gynecol 1983;6L21S24S.Google Scholar
27. Larsen, PA, Lindstron, RL, Doughman, DJ, Torulopsis glabrata endophthalmitis after keratoplasty with an organ-cultured cornea. Arch Ophthalmol 1978;96:10191022.Google Scholar
28. Elliot, JH, O'Day, DM Gutow, GS, et al: Mycotic endophthalmitis in drug abusers. Am J Ophthalmol 1979;88:6672.Google Scholar
29. Fitzsimons, RB, Nicholls, MD, Billson, FA, et al: Fungal retinitis: A case of Torulopsis glabrata infection treated with miconazole. Br J Ophthalmol 1980;64:672675.Google Scholar
30. Anhalt, E, Alvarez, J, Berg, R, Torulopsis glabrata meningitis. South Med J 1986;79:916.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
31. Thurston, AJ, Gillespie, WJ, Torulopsis glabrata osteomyelitis of the spine: A case report and review of the literature. Aust NZ J Surg 1981;51:374376.Google Scholar
32. Rahko, PS, Davey, WP, Wheat, LJ, et al: Treatment of Torulopsis glabrata peritonitis with intraperitoneal amphotericin B . JAMA 1983;249:11871188.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
33. Cecchin, E, DeMarchi, S, Panarello, G, et al: Torulopsis glabrata peritonitis complicating continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis: Successful management with oral 5-fluorocytosine. Am J Kidney Dis 1984;4:280283.Google Scholar
34. Aisner, J, Schimpff, SC, Sutherland, JC, et al: Torulopsis glabrata infections in patients with cancer. Am J Med 1976;61:2327.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
35. Baley, JE, Kliegman, RM, Annable, WL, et al: Torulopsis glabrata sepsis appearing as necrotizing enterocolitis and endophthalmitis. Am J Dis Child 1984;138:965966.Google Scholar
36. Hosford, DA, Katona, P, Hood, RR, et al: Soft tissue abscess caused by J Torulopsis glabrata and Lactobacillus . South Med J 1985;78:1017.Google Scholar
37. Minkowitz, S, Koffler, D, Zak, FG, Torulopsis glabrata septicemia. Am J Med 1963;34:252255.Google Scholar
38. Marks, MI, O'Toole, E, Laboratory identification of Torulopsis glabrata: Typical appearance on routine bacteriological media. Appi Microbiol 1970;19(1): 184185.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
39. Marks, MI, Steer, P, Eickhoff, TC, In vitro sensitivity of Torulopsis glabrata to amphotericin B, 5-fluorocytosine and clotrimazole. Appi Microbiol 1971;22:9395.Google Scholar
40. Sanz-Sanz, F, Intraconazole in vaginal mycoses: Dosage studies. Rev Infect Dis 1987;9(Suppl 1).Google Scholar