1.
Trivedi, TK, DeSalvo, T, Lee, L, et al. Hospitalizations and mortality associated with norovirus outbreaks in nursing homes, 2009–2010. JAMA
2012;308:1668–1675.
2.
Vega, E, Barclay, L, Gregoricus, N, Shirley, SH, Lee, D, Vinje, J. Genotypic and epidemiologic trends of norovirus outbreaks in the United States, 2009 to 2013. J Clin Microbiol
2014;52:147–155.
3.
Costantini, VP, Cooper, EM, Hardaker, HL, et al. Epidemiologic, virologic, and host genetic factors of norovirus outbreaks in long-term care facilities. Clin Infect Dis
2016;62:1–10.
4.
Liu, P, Escudero, B, Jaykus, LA, et al. Laboratory evidence of norwalk virus contamination on the hands of infected individuals. Appl Envir Microbiol
2013;79:7875–7881.
5.
Park, GW, Chhabra, P, Vinjé, J. Swab sampling method for the detection of human norovirus on surfaces. J Visual Exper
2017:120.
6.
MacCannell, T, Umscheid, CA, Agarwal, RK, et al. Guideline for the prevention and control of norovirus gastroenteritis outbreaks in healthcare settings. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol
2011;32:939–969.
7.
Liu, P, Yuen, Y, Hsiao, HM, Jaykus, LA, Moe, C. Effectiveness of liquid soap and hand sanitizer against Norwalk virus on contaminated hands. Appl Envir Microbiol
2010;76:394–399.
8.
Sickbert-Bennett, EE, Weber, DJ, Gergen-Teague, MF, Sobsey, MD, Samsa, GP, Rutala, WA. Comparative efficacy of hand hygiene agents in the reduction of bacteria and viruses. Am J Infect Control
2005;33:67–77.
9.
Atmar, RL, Opekun, AR, Gilger, MA, et al. Norwalk virus shedding after experimental human infection. Emerg Infect Dis
2008;14:1553–1557.
10.
Ettayebi, K, Crawford, SE, Murakami, K, et al. Replication of human noroviruses in stem cell-derived human enteroids. Science
2016;353:1387–1393.