Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-c47g7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-19T21:57:04.154Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Prospective Study of Nosocomial Transmission of Hepatitis C in a Swedish Gastroenterology Unit

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Hans Verbaan ,
Vilma Molnegren ,
Inez Pentmo ,
Lena Rubin  and
Anders Widell
Hans Verbaan*
Affiliation:
Gastroenterology-Hepatology Division, Department of Medicine, University of Lund, Malmö University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden
Vilma Molnegren
Affiliation:
Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Lund, Malmö University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden
Inez Pentmo
Affiliation:
Department of Surgery, University of Lund, Malmö University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden
Lena Rubin
Affiliation:
Gastroenterology-Hepatology Division, Department of Medicine, University of Lund, Malmö University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden
Anders Widell
Affiliation:
Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Lund, Malmö University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden
*
Gastroenterology and Hepatology Division, Department of Medicine, Malmö University Hospital, S-205 02 Malmö, Sweden (hans.verbaan@med.lu.se)
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A prospective study of incident hepatitis C in 515 gastroenterology patients was conducted by follow-up sampling at 3-6 months after admission to the gastroenterology unit to test for antibodies to hepatitis C virus and for hepatitis C virus RNA. Universal precautions were implemented, and the use of multidose vials had been banned in this unit. Despite 5,964 exposure–days for several risk factors associated with nosocomial hepatitis C virus transmission, no incident case of hepatitis C occurred.

Type
Concise Communications
Information
Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology , Volume 29 , Issue 1 , January 2008 , pp. 83 - 85
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Allander, T, Gruber, A, Naghavi, M, et al.Frequent patient-to-patient transmission of hepatitis C virus in a haematology ward. Lancet 1995;345:603–607.Google Scholar
2.Ross, RS, Viazov, S, Roggendorf, M. Phylogenetic analysis indicates transmission of hepatitis C virus from an infected orthopedic surgeon to a patient. J Med Virol 2002;66:461–467.Google Scholar
3.Nordenfelt, E, Löfgren, B, Widell, A, et al.Hepatitis C virus infection in hemodialysis patients in southern Sweden: epidemiological, clinical, and diagnostic aspects. J Med Virol 1993;40:266–270.Google Scholar
4.Widell, A, Christensson, B, Wiebe, T, et al.Epidemiologic and molecular investigation of outbreaks of hepatitis C virus infection on a pediatric oncology service. Ann Intern Med 1999;130:130–134.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5.Lagging, LM, Aneman, C, Nenonen, N, et al.Nosocomial transmission of HCV in a cardiology ward during the window phase of infection: an epidemiological and molecular investigation. Scand J Infect Dis 2002;34:580–582.Google Scholar
6.Hoffmann, G, Berglund, G, Elmstâhl, S, et al.Prevalence and clinical spectrum of chronic viral hepatitis in a middle-aged Swedish general population. Scand J Gastroenterol 2000;35:861–865.Google Scholar
7.Forns, X, Martinez-Bauer, E, Feliu, A, et al.Nosocomial transmission of HCV in the liver unit of a tertiary care center. Hepatology 2005;41:115–122.Google Scholar