Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-5g6vh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T22:15:20.083Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

PORCELAIN AND POWER: COMPARATIVE REGIONAL ANALYSIS OF INDUSTRIAL MANUFACTURING IN TOKUGAWA JAPAN

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 January 2017

Ariko Ota
Ariko Ota*
Affiliation:
Tokyo Metropolitan University E-mail aota@tmu.ac.jp
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This article analyzes the political context of industrialization in Tokugawa Japan through an analysis of merchandising policies for porcelains. With a comparison of the regions where the major sites of porcelain production were located, the study examines the processes by which arrangements for porcelain distribution were organized in the domains of Saga and Owari, and the district of Mino. The analysis shows contrasting types of arrangements in terms of the objectives and major agents who were responsible for making these policies and regulations. These policies and arrangements reflected the relationships between political authorities and those who were engaged in porcelain production and distribution in each region. The relationships varied significantly from each other, ranging from direct control by the regional authority, to relatively equal bargaining power, to extensive merchant autonomy. Comparative analysis of power relations illustrates the various ways of organizing resources that shaped the regional diversities and dynamics of industrialization in Japan. The relationships strongly influenced the ways in which resources, access, and opportunities for creating and accumulating resources for porcelain production and distribution were organized. An analysis of the merchandising policies for porcelains demonstrates the impacts that the relationships between the political authorities and those who were engaged in the production and distribution of porcelains had on industrialization in nineteenth-century Tokugawa Japan.

Keywords

TokugawaEarly Modern JapanstateindustrializationSagaOwariporcelain
Type
Research Article
Information
International Journal of Asian Studies , Volume 14 , Issue 1 , January 2017 , pp. 27 - 46
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Arita chō shi hensan iinkai, 有田町史編纂委員会, ed. Arita chō shi, Tōgyō-hen 有田町史 陶業編 [History of Arita town: Pottery Industry]. 2 vols. Arita (Saga), Arita chō, 1985.Google Scholar
Arita chō shi hensan iinkai, 有田町史編纂委員会, ed. Arita chō shi: Shōgyō hen 有田町史商業編 [History of Arita Town: Commerce]. 2 vols. Arita (Saga), Arita chō, 1988.Google Scholar
Imari shi hensan iinkai, 伊万里市史編纂委員会, ed. Imari shi shi 伊万里市史 [History of Imari city]. 2 vols. Imari (Saga): Imari shi, 1963.Google Scholar
Kasahara chō, 笠原町, ed. “Yōgyō shiryō” 窯業資料 [Historical materials on ceramic industry]. Kasahara chō shi 笠原町史 [History of Kasahara town]. Vol. 4. Kasahara: Kasahara chō, 1991.Google Scholar
Seto shi hensan iinkai, 瀬戸市編纂委員会, ed. Seto shi shi, Shiryō hen 瀬戸市史 資料編 [History of Seto city: Collection of historical materials]. Seto (Aichi): Seto shi, 1983.Google Scholar
Seto shi hensan iinkai, 瀬戸市編纂委員会, ed. Seto shi shi, Tōji shi hen 瀬戸市史 陶磁史編 [History of Seto city: History of pottery] 5 vols. Seto (Aichi): Seto shi, 1983.Google Scholar
Seto shi hensan iinkai, 瀬戸市編纂委員会, ed. Seto shi shi: Shiryō hen 瀬戸市史 資料編 [History of Seto-city: Reprinted historical materials]. Seto: Seto-shi, 1985.Google Scholar
Seto shi hensan iinkai, 瀬戸市編纂委員会, ed. Seto shi shi, Tōji shi hen 瀬戸市史 陶磁史編 [History of Seto city: History of Pottery]. Vol. 6. Seto: Seto shi, 1993.Google Scholar
Seto shi hensan iinkai, 瀬戸市編纂委員会, ed. Kinsei no Seto 近世の瀬戸 [Seto in the early modern period]. Seto: Seto shi, 1996.Google Scholar
Tajimi shi hensan iinkai, 多治見市史編纂委員会, ed. Tajimi shi shi: Yōgyō shiryō hen 多治見市史窯業資料編 [History of Tajimi city: Historical documents on ceramic industry]. Tajimi: Tajimi-shi, 1976.Google Scholar
Tajimi shi hensan iinkai, 多治見市史編纂委員会, ed. Tajimi shi shi 多治見市史 [History of Tajimi city] 2 vols. Tajimi (Gifu): Tajimi shi, 1987.Google Scholar
Toki shi hensan iinkai, 土岐市史編纂委員会, ed. Toki shi shi 土岐市史 [History of Toki city]. Toki (Gifu): Toki shi, 1971.Google Scholar
Andō 1981 Andō, Katsuaki 安藤 勝昭. “Kinsei kōkini okeru yōgyō no tenkai” 近世における窯業の展開 [The development of ceramic industry in the late half of the early modern period]. Gifu shigaku 岐阜史学 74–75 (1981), pp. 45–63, 22–37.Google Scholar
Francks 2002 Francks, Penelope. “Rural Industry, Growth Linkages, and Economic Development in Nineteenth-Century Japan.” Journal of Asian Studies 61:1 (2002), pp. 33–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hanley and Yamamura 1977 Hanley, Susan B. and Yamamura, Kozo. Economic and Demographic Change in Preindustrial Japan, 1600–1868. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1977.Google Scholar
Howell 1994 Howell, David. Capitalism from within. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Hudson 1989 Hudson, Pat. Regions and Industries: A Perspective on the Industrial Revolution in Britain. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.Google Scholar
Ikegami and Tilly 1994 Ikegami, Eiko and Tilly, Charles. “State Formation and Contention in Japan and France.” In Edo and Paris, ed. McClain, J., Merriman, J. and Ugawa, K., pp. 429–54. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Kajiwara 1984 Kajiwara, Yoshinori 梶原 良則. “Bakumatsu Saga han ni okeru shokusan kōgyō Seisaku no tenkai” 幕末佐賀藩における殖産興業政策の展開 [The development of industrial policies in Saga domain at the end of the Tokugawa period]. Kyūshū shigaku 九州史学 81:10 (1984), pp. 49–70.Google Scholar
Kihara 1985 Kihara, Hiroyuki 木原 溥幸. “Saga han no Tempō kaikaku” 佐賀藩の天保改革 [Tempo reform in Saga domain]. Tamotsu, Fujino 藤野保, ed. Kyūshū to hansei kaikaku 九州と藩政改革 [Kyūshū and reforms in the domains]. Tokyo: Kokusho kankōkai, 1985.Google Scholar
Kihara 1997 Kihara, Hiroyuki 木原 溥幸. Bakumatsuki sagahan no hanseishi kenkyū 幕末佐賀藩の藩政史研究 [Study of Saga domain at the end of Tokugawa period]. Fukuoka: Kyūshū daigaku shuppankai, 1997.Google Scholar
Kodama and Kitajima 1976 Kodama, Kōta 児玉 幸多, and Masamoto, Kitajima 北島 正元. Hanshi sōran 藩史総覧 [Comprehensive reference of the history of the domains]. Tokyo: Shinjinbutsu ōraisha, 1976.Google Scholar
Kriedte, Medick, and Schlumbohn 1993 Kriedte, Peter, Medick, Hans, and Schlumbohn, Jurgen. “Proto-industrialization Revisited.” Continuity and Change 8:2 (1993), pp. 217–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kriedte, Medick, and Schlumbohn 1981 Kriedte, Peter, Medick, Hans, and Schlumbohn, Jurgen. Industrialization before Industrialization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981.Google Scholar
Maeyama 1990 Maeyama, Hiroshi 前山 博. Imari yaki ryūtsu shi no kenkyū 伊万里焼流通史の研究 [Historical analysis of distribution of Imari-porcelains]. Saga: Seibundō, 1990.Google Scholar
Mendels [1969] 1981 Mendels, Franklin F. Industrialization and Population Pressure in Eighteenth-Century Flanders. Reprint of 1969 ed., New York: Arno Press, 1981.Google Scholar
Mendels 1972 Mendels, Franklin F. “Proto-industrialization: The First Phase of the Industrialization Process.” Journal of Economic History 32:1 (1972), pp. 241–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morris-Suzuki 1998 Morris-Suzuki, Tessa. Technological Transformation of Japan: From the Seventeenth to the Twenty-First Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Nakamura 1971 Nakamura, Takafusa 中村 隆英. Senzenki nihonkeizai seichō no bunseki 戦前期日本経済成長の分析 [Analysis of economic growth in pre-war Japan]. Tokyo: Iwanami shoten, 1971.Google Scholar
Nakamoto 1967 Nakamoto, Michiko 中元 美智子. “Saga han ni okeru tojiki senbai” 佐賀藩における陶磁器専売 [Monopolization of pottery sales in the domain Saga]. Kyūshū shigaku 九州史学 41 (1967), pp. 1–13.Google Scholar
Nishikawa and Amano 1999 Nishikawa, Shunsaku and Masatoshi, Amano. “Domains and Their Economic Policies.” In Emergence of Economic Society in Japan, 1600–1859. The Economic History of Japan: 1600–1990 vol.1, ed. Hayami, Akira, Saito, Osamu, and Toby, Ronald, pp. 246–67. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Ravina 1999 Ravina, Mark. Land and Lordships in Early Modern Japan. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Roberts 1998 Roberts, Luke. Mercantilism in a Japanese Domain: The Merchant Origins of Economic Nationalism in Eighteenth-Century Tosa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Saito 1985 Osamu, Saito 齋藤 修. Puroto kogyōka no jidai プロト工業化の時代 [The age of proto-industrialization]. Tokyo: Nihon hyōronsha, 1985.Google Scholar
Shimbo and Saitō 2004 Shimbo, Hiroshi and Saitō, Osamu. “The Economy on the Eve of Industrialization.” In Emergence of Economic Society in Japan, 1600–1859, The Economic History of Japan: 1600–1990 vol. 1, ed. Hayami, Akira, Saitō, Osamu, and Toby, Ronald P., pp. 337–68. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Shinomiya 1996 Shinomiya, Yūji 篠宮 雄二. “Shokunin shūdan to hyakushō” 職人集団と百姓 [Artisans and Peasants]. In Sonraku no henyō to chiiki shakai 村落の変容と地域社会 [Transformation of villages and regional societies], Vol. 4 of Atarashii kinseishi 新しい近世史 [New History of Early Modern Japan], ed. Naoshi, Watanabe 渡辺 尚志, pp. 214–47. Tokyo: Shinjinbutsu ōraisha, 1996.Google Scholar
Shiroshima 1980 Shiroshima, Masahiro 城島 正祥. Saga han no seido to zaisei 佐賀藩の制度と財政 [Institution and finance of Saga domain]. Tokyo: Bunken shuppan, 1980.Google Scholar
Smith 1988 Smith, Thomas C. Native Sources of Japanese Industrialization, 1750–1920. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Steinmetz 1999 Steinmetz, George. “Introduction.” In State/Culture: New Approach to the State in the Social Sciences, ed. Steinmetz, G.. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Steinmetz 1993 Steinmetz, George. Regulating the Social. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Tanimoto 2002 Tanimoto, Masayuki 谷本 雅之. “Zairaitekihatten no seidoteki kiban” 在来的発展の制度的基盤 [Institutional foundation of indigenous industry]. In Shakai keizaishigaku no kadai to tenbō 社会経済史学の課題と展望, ed. Shakai keizaishi gakkai, 社会経済史学会, pp. 278–90. Tokyo: Yukikaku, 2002.Google Scholar
Tanimoto 1998 Tanimoto, Masayuki 谷本雅之. Nihon ni okeru zairaiteki keizai hatten to orimonogyō 日本における在来的経済発展と織物業 [Indigenous Economic Development and Textile Industry in Japan]. Nagoya: Nagoya daigaku shuppankai, 1998.Google Scholar
Tilly 1997 Tilly, Charles. “A Primer on Citizenship.” Theory and Society 26 (1997), pp. 599–602.Google Scholar
Tilly 1990 Tilly, Charles. Coercion, Capital, and European States, AD 990–1990. Cambridge: Blackwell, 1990.Google Scholar
Tilly, Tilly, and Tilly 1991 Tilly, Charles, Tilly, Louise A., and Tilly, Richard. “European Economic and Social History in the 1990s.” Journal of European Economic History 20 (1991), pp. 645–71.Google Scholar
Yamada 1995 Yamada, Takehisa 山田 雄久. “Tokugawa kōki ni okeru Hizen tōjikigyō no tenkai.” 徳川後期における肥前陶磁器業の展開 [Development of pottery industry in Hizen in the late Tokugawa period]. Shakai keizai shigaku 社会経済史学 61:1 (1995), pp. 35–56.Google Scholar
Yamagata 2008 Yamagata, Mariko 山形 万里子. Han tōki senbaisei to chūō shijō 藩陶器専売制と中央市場 [Domain's Merchandising policies for Pottery and Major Markets]. Tokyo: Nihonkeizai hyōronsha, 2008.Google Scholar
Wigen 1995 Wigen, Kären. The Making of a Japanese Periphery, 1750–1920. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Arita chō shi hensan iinkai, 有田町史編纂委員会, ed. Arita chō shi, Tōgyō-hen 有田町史 陶業編 [History of Arita town: Pottery Industry]. 2 vols. Arita (Saga), Arita chō, 1985.Google Scholar
Arita chō shi hensan iinkai, 有田町史編纂委員会, ed. Arita chō shi: Shōgyō hen 有田町史商業編 [History of Arita Town: Commerce]. 2 vols. Arita (Saga), Arita chō, 1988.Google Scholar
Imari shi hensan iinkai, 伊万里市史編纂委員会, ed. Imari shi shi 伊万里市史 [History of Imari city]. 2 vols. Imari (Saga): Imari shi, 1963.Google Scholar
Kasahara chō, 笠原町, ed. “Yōgyō shiryō” 窯業資料 [Historical materials on ceramic industry]. Kasahara chō shi 笠原町史 [History of Kasahara town]. Vol. 4. Kasahara: Kasahara chō, 1991.Google Scholar
Seto shi hensan iinkai, 瀬戸市編纂委員会, ed. Seto shi shi, Shiryō hen 瀬戸市史 資料編 [History of Seto city: Collection of historical materials]. Seto (Aichi): Seto shi, 1983.Google Scholar
Seto shi hensan iinkai, 瀬戸市編纂委員会, ed. Seto shi shi, Tōji shi hen 瀬戸市史 陶磁史編 [History of Seto city: History of pottery] 5 vols. Seto (Aichi): Seto shi, 1983.Google Scholar
Seto shi hensan iinkai, 瀬戸市編纂委員会, ed. Seto shi shi: Shiryō hen 瀬戸市史 資料編 [History of Seto-city: Reprinted historical materials]. Seto: Seto-shi, 1985.Google Scholar
Seto shi hensan iinkai, 瀬戸市編纂委員会, ed. Seto shi shi, Tōji shi hen 瀬戸市史 陶磁史編 [History of Seto city: History of Pottery]. Vol. 6. Seto: Seto shi, 1993.Google Scholar
Seto shi hensan iinkai, 瀬戸市編纂委員会, ed. Kinsei no Seto 近世の瀬戸 [Seto in the early modern period]. Seto: Seto shi, 1996.Google Scholar
Tajimi shi hensan iinkai, 多治見市史編纂委員会, ed. Tajimi shi shi: Yōgyō shiryō hen 多治見市史窯業資料編 [History of Tajimi city: Historical documents on ceramic industry]. Tajimi: Tajimi-shi, 1976.Google Scholar
Tajimi shi hensan iinkai, 多治見市史編纂委員会, ed. Tajimi shi shi 多治見市史 [History of Tajimi city] 2 vols. Tajimi (Gifu): Tajimi shi, 1987.Google Scholar
Toki shi hensan iinkai, 土岐市史編纂委員会, ed. Toki shi shi 土岐市史 [History of Toki city]. Toki (Gifu): Toki shi, 1971.Google Scholar
Andō 1981 Andō, Katsuaki 安藤 勝昭. “Kinsei kōkini okeru yōgyō no tenkai” 近世における窯業の展開 [The development of ceramic industry in the late half of the early modern period]. Gifu shigaku 岐阜史学 74–75 (1981), pp. 45–63, 22–37.Google Scholar
Francks 2002 Francks, Penelope. “Rural Industry, Growth Linkages, and Economic Development in Nineteenth-Century Japan.” Journal of Asian Studies 61:1 (2002), pp. 33–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hanley and Yamamura 1977 Hanley, Susan B. and Yamamura, Kozo. Economic and Demographic Change in Preindustrial Japan, 1600–1868. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1977.Google Scholar
Howell 1994 Howell, David. Capitalism from within. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Hudson 1989 Hudson, Pat. Regions and Industries: A Perspective on the Industrial Revolution in Britain. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.Google Scholar
Ikegami and Tilly 1994 Ikegami, Eiko and Tilly, Charles. “State Formation and Contention in Japan and France.” In Edo and Paris, ed. McClain, J., Merriman, J. and Ugawa, K., pp. 429–54. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Kajiwara 1984 Kajiwara, Yoshinori 梶原 良則. “Bakumatsu Saga han ni okeru shokusan kōgyō Seisaku no tenkai” 幕末佐賀藩における殖産興業政策の展開 [The development of industrial policies in Saga domain at the end of the Tokugawa period]. Kyūshū shigaku 九州史学 81:10 (1984), pp. 49–70.Google Scholar
Kihara 1985 Kihara, Hiroyuki 木原 溥幸. “Saga han no Tempō kaikaku” 佐賀藩の天保改革 [Tempo reform in Saga domain]. Tamotsu, Fujino 藤野保, ed. Kyūshū to hansei kaikaku 九州と藩政改革 [Kyūshū and reforms in the domains]. Tokyo: Kokusho kankōkai, 1985.Google Scholar
Kihara 1997 Kihara, Hiroyuki 木原 溥幸. Bakumatsuki sagahan no hanseishi kenkyū 幕末佐賀藩の藩政史研究 [Study of Saga domain at the end of Tokugawa period]. Fukuoka: Kyūshū daigaku shuppankai, 1997.Google Scholar
Kodama and Kitajima 1976 Kodama, Kōta 児玉 幸多, and Masamoto, Kitajima 北島 正元. Hanshi sōran 藩史総覧 [Comprehensive reference of the history of the domains]. Tokyo: Shinjinbutsu ōraisha, 1976.Google Scholar
Kriedte, Medick, and Schlumbohn 1993 Kriedte, Peter, Medick, Hans, and Schlumbohn, Jurgen. “Proto-industrialization Revisited.” Continuity and Change 8:2 (1993), pp. 217–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kriedte, Medick, and Schlumbohn 1981 Kriedte, Peter, Medick, Hans, and Schlumbohn, Jurgen. Industrialization before Industrialization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981.Google Scholar
Maeyama 1990 Maeyama, Hiroshi 前山 博. Imari yaki ryūtsu shi no kenkyū 伊万里焼流通史の研究 [Historical analysis of distribution of Imari-porcelains]. Saga: Seibundō, 1990.Google Scholar
Mendels [1969] 1981 Mendels, Franklin F. Industrialization and Population Pressure in Eighteenth-Century Flanders. Reprint of 1969 ed., New York: Arno Press, 1981.Google Scholar
Mendels 1972 Mendels, Franklin F. “Proto-industrialization: The First Phase of the Industrialization Process.” Journal of Economic History 32:1 (1972), pp. 241–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morris-Suzuki 1998 Morris-Suzuki, Tessa. Technological Transformation of Japan: From the Seventeenth to the Twenty-First Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Nakamura 1971 Nakamura, Takafusa 中村 隆英. Senzenki nihonkeizai seichō no bunseki 戦前期日本経済成長の分析 [Analysis of economic growth in pre-war Japan]. Tokyo: Iwanami shoten, 1971.Google Scholar
Nakamoto 1967 Nakamoto, Michiko 中元 美智子. “Saga han ni okeru tojiki senbai” 佐賀藩における陶磁器専売 [Monopolization of pottery sales in the domain Saga]. Kyūshū shigaku 九州史学 41 (1967), pp. 1–13.Google Scholar
Nishikawa and Amano 1999 Nishikawa, Shunsaku and Masatoshi, Amano. “Domains and Their Economic Policies.” In Emergence of Economic Society in Japan, 1600–1859. The Economic History of Japan: 1600–1990 vol.1, ed. Hayami, Akira, Saito, Osamu, and Toby, Ronald, pp. 246–67. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Ravina 1999 Ravina, Mark. Land and Lordships in Early Modern Japan. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Roberts 1998 Roberts, Luke. Mercantilism in a Japanese Domain: The Merchant Origins of Economic Nationalism in Eighteenth-Century Tosa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Saito 1985 Osamu, Saito 齋藤 修. Puroto kogyōka no jidai プロト工業化の時代 [The age of proto-industrialization]. Tokyo: Nihon hyōronsha, 1985.Google Scholar
Shimbo and Saitō 2004 Shimbo, Hiroshi and Saitō, Osamu. “The Economy on the Eve of Industrialization.” In Emergence of Economic Society in Japan, 1600–1859, The Economic History of Japan: 1600–1990 vol. 1, ed. Hayami, Akira, Saitō, Osamu, and Toby, Ronald P., pp. 337–68. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Shinomiya 1996 Shinomiya, Yūji 篠宮 雄二. “Shokunin shūdan to hyakushō” 職人集団と百姓 [Artisans and Peasants]. In Sonraku no henyō to chiiki shakai 村落の変容と地域社会 [Transformation of villages and regional societies], Vol. 4 of Atarashii kinseishi 新しい近世史 [New History of Early Modern Japan], ed. Naoshi, Watanabe 渡辺 尚志, pp. 214–47. Tokyo: Shinjinbutsu ōraisha, 1996.Google Scholar
Shiroshima 1980 Shiroshima, Masahiro 城島 正祥. Saga han no seido to zaisei 佐賀藩の制度と財政 [Institution and finance of Saga domain]. Tokyo: Bunken shuppan, 1980.Google Scholar
Smith 1988 Smith, Thomas C. Native Sources of Japanese Industrialization, 1750–1920. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Steinmetz 1999 Steinmetz, George. “Introduction.” In State/Culture: New Approach to the State in the Social Sciences, ed. Steinmetz, G.. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Steinmetz 1993 Steinmetz, George. Regulating the Social. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Tanimoto 2002 Tanimoto, Masayuki 谷本 雅之. “Zairaitekihatten no seidoteki kiban” 在来的発展の制度的基盤 [Institutional foundation of indigenous industry]. In Shakai keizaishigaku no kadai to tenbō 社会経済史学の課題と展望, ed. Shakai keizaishi gakkai, 社会経済史学会, pp. 278–90. Tokyo: Yukikaku, 2002.Google Scholar
Tanimoto 1998 Tanimoto, Masayuki 谷本雅之. Nihon ni okeru zairaiteki keizai hatten to orimonogyō 日本における在来的経済発展と織物業 [Indigenous Economic Development and Textile Industry in Japan]. Nagoya: Nagoya daigaku shuppankai, 1998.Google Scholar
Tilly 1997 Tilly, Charles. “A Primer on Citizenship.” Theory and Society 26 (1997), pp. 599–602.Google Scholar
Tilly 1990 Tilly, Charles. Coercion, Capital, and European States, AD 990–1990. Cambridge: Blackwell, 1990.Google Scholar
Tilly, Tilly, and Tilly 1991 Tilly, Charles, Tilly, Louise A., and Tilly, Richard. “European Economic and Social History in the 1990s.” Journal of European Economic History 20 (1991), pp. 645–71.Google Scholar
Yamada 1995 Yamada, Takehisa 山田 雄久. “Tokugawa kōki ni okeru Hizen tōjikigyō no tenkai.” 徳川後期における肥前陶磁器業の展開 [Development of pottery industry in Hizen in the late Tokugawa period]. Shakai keizai shigaku 社会経済史学 61:1 (1995), pp. 35–56.Google Scholar
Yamagata 2008 Yamagata, Mariko 山形 万里子. Han tōki senbaisei to chūō shijō 藩陶器専売制と中央市場 [Domain's Merchandising policies for Pottery and Major Markets]. Tokyo: Nihonkeizai hyōronsha, 2008.Google Scholar
Wigen 1995 Wigen, Kären. The Making of a Japanese Periphery, 1750–1920. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995.Google Scholar