Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-mp689 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T05:01:47.979Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Characterization of Indian biotypes of the rice gall midge, Orseolia oryzae (Wood-Mason) (Diptera:Cecidomyiidae)*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

M. B. Kalode  and
J. S. Bentur
M. B. Kalode
Affiliation:
Directorate of Rice Research (formerly AICRIP), Rajendranagar, Hyderabad 500 030, India
J. S. Bentur
Affiliation:
Directorate of Rice Research (formerly AICRIP), Rajendranagar, Hyderabad 500 030, India
Get access

Abstract

Fourteen differential rice cultivare under four major donor groups were evaluated at 11 field locations in seven Indian states during 13 years against the rice gall midge, Orseolia oryzae (Wood-Mason) (Diptera:Cecidomyiidae). Three basic variations, which qualify to be called biotypes 1,2 and 3 could be identified based on overall reaction patterns against Eswarakora and Siam 29 differential groups. Biotype I cannot damage entries involving either Eswarakora or Siam 29. Biotype 2 is capable of damaging the group of Eswarakora and its derivatives but not able to damage the group of Siam 29. Biotype 3 can damage the Siam 29 group while being incapable of doing so with Eswarakora group.

Résumé

Quatorze variètés de riz provenant de quatre groupes differents ont étè evaluées pendant 13ans dans onze locations contre le moucheron du riz, Orseolia oryza (Wood-Mason) (Diptera:Cecidomyiidae). Trois differents Biotypes I, II et III ont put être identifier en se bassant sur la possible reaction du moucheron contre le groupe Eswarakora et Siam 29. Le Biotype I n'a pas pu dommager les deux groupes, par contre le Biotype II est capable de s'attaquer au groupe Eswarakora et ses derivées sans en affecter le groupe Siam 29. Le Biotype III a une action contraire au Biotype II.

Keywords

BiotypesOrseolia oryzaegall midgeIndian biotypesBiotypesOrseolia oryzaemoucheron du rizbiotypes de l'inde
Type
Research Article
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 10 , Issue 2 , April 1989 , pp. 219 - 224
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1989

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

All-India Coordinated Rice Improvement Project (1972–1983) Annual Reports, Kharif. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi, India.Google Scholar
Anonymous (1981) Reactions of differential varieties to the rice gall midge Orseolia oryzae in Asia. IRRI Research Paper Series No.61, pp. 14. International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Philippines.Google Scholar
Bentur, J. S., Srinivasan, T. E. and Kalode, M. B. (1987) Occurrence of a virulent rice gall midge (GM) Orseolia oryzae Wood-Mason biotype (?) in Andhra Pradesh, India. Int. Rice Res. Newslett. 12, 33–34.Google Scholar
Chaudhary, B.P., Shrivastava, P.S., Shrivastava, M.N. and Khush, G.S. (1985) Inheritance of gall midge resistance in some rice varieties. Paper Presented at International Rice Genetics Symposium, IRRI, Los Banos, Phillippines.Google Scholar
Directorate of Rice Research (DRR) (1984) Annual Report, Kharif. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi, India.Google Scholar
Fernando, H.E. (1972) Biology and laboratory culture of the rice gall midge and studies on varietal resistance. In Rice Breeding, pp. 343–351. International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Philippines.Google Scholar
Gallun, R.L. (1984) Genetics of host-parasite interaction in Hessian fly, Mayetiola destructor (Say) and wheat. In Genetics: New Frontiers. (Edited by Chopra, V.L., Joshi, B.C., Sharma, R.P. and Bansal, H.C.), Vol. 4, pp. 97–104. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. New Delhi, India.Google Scholar
Harhap, Z. (1979) Breeding for resistance to brown plant-hopper and grassy stunt virus in Indonesia. In Brown Planthopper: Threat to Rice Production in Asia, pp. 201–208. International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Philippines.Google Scholar
Hatchett, J.H. and Gallun, R.L. (1970) Genetics of the ability of the Hessian fly, Mayetiola destructor to survive on wheats having different genes for resistance. Ann. Ent. Soc. Am. 63, 1400–1407.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heinrichs, E. A. and Pathak, P. K. (1981) Resistance to the rice gall midge, Orseolia oryzae. Insect Sci. Applic. 1, 123–132.Google Scholar
Heinrichs, E. A. and Rapusas, H.R. (1984) Feeding, development and tungro virus transmission by the green leafhopper, Nephotettix virescens (Distant) (Homoptera:Cicadellidae) after selection on resistant rice cultivars. Environ. Ent. 13, 1074–1078.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hidaka, T., Vungsilabutr, P. and Rajamani, S. (1977) Geographical differentiation of the rice gall midge, Orseolia oryzae (Wood-Mason)(Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Appl. Ent. Zool. 12, 4–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) (1976) Annual Report 1975. International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Philippines.Google Scholar
International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) (1984) Research Highlights for 1983. International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Philippines.Google Scholar
Kaiode, M.B. (1974) Recent changes in relative pest status of rice insects as influenced by cultural, ecological and genetic factors. Paper Presented at International Rice Research Conference, pp. 16. International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Philippines (Mimeo.).Google Scholar
Kaiode, M.B., (1980) The rice gall midge—varietal resistance and chemical control. In Rice Improvement in China and other Asian Countries, pp. 173–193. International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Philippines.Google Scholar
Kalode, M.B., Sain, Mangal, Bentur, J.S., Pophaly, D.J. and Raghavaiah, G. (1983) New donors and mechanism of resistance to gall midge in rice grown in the green house. Indian J. Agric. Sci. 53, 483–485.Google Scholar
Kalode, M.B., Karim, A.N.M.R., Pongprasert, S. and Heinrichs, E.A. (1984) Varietal improvement—resistance to insect pests. Paper Presented at International Conference on Rainfed Lowland Rice, Bhubaneswar, India (Mimeo.).Google Scholar
Karim, A.N.M.R. and Pathak, M.D. (1982) New genes for resistance to green leafhopper. Nephotettix virescens (Distant) in rice, Oryza sativa. Crop Prot. 1, 483–490.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lai, K., Tan, Y. and Pan, Y. (1984) Rice gall midge biotypes in Guangdong Province. Int. Rice Res. Newslett. 9, 17–18.Google Scholar
Panda, N. (1978) Field evaluation of chelated boron and zinc in controlling rice gall midge, Pachydiplosis oryzae (Wood-Mason) Mani. Proc. 65th Sessionlndian Sci. Congress III. p. 75.Google Scholar
Pathak, M.D. and Khush, G.S. (1979) Studies on varietal resistance to brown planthopper at the International Rice Research Institute. In Brown Planthopper: Threat to Rice Production in Asia, pp. 285–301. International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Philippines.Google Scholar
Pongprasert, S., Kovitvadhi, K., Leuamsang, P. and Jackson, B.R. (1972) Progress in mass rearing, field testing, and breeding for resistance to the rice gall midge in Thailand. In Rice Breeding, pp. 367–373. International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Philippines.Google Scholar
Rajamani, S. and Mathur, K.C. (1981) Varietal reaction of some known resistant cultures to rice gall midge at Cuttack. Oryza 18, 238–240.Google Scholar
Rao, U.P. and Seetharaman, R. (1980) Screening of donors for brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stal) in rice. Indian J. Genet. 40, 241–246.Google Scholar
Roy, J.K., Israel, P. and Panwar, M.S. (1969) Breeding for insect resistance in rice. Oryza 6, 38–44.Google Scholar
Sastry, M.V.S. and Kalode, M.B. (1985) Genetics of resistance to insect pests. Paper Presented at National Symposium on Genetics and Rice Improvement. Hyderabad, India (Mimeo.).Google Scholar
Satyanarayanaiah, K. and Reddy, M.V. (1972) Inheritance of resistance to insect gall midge, Pachydiplosis oryzae (Wood-Mason) in rice. Andhra Agric. J. 19, 1–19.Google Scholar
Seshu, D.V. and Kauffman, H.E. (1980) Differential response of rice varieties to the brown planthopper in international screening tests. IRRI Research Paper Series No. 52, pp. 13. International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Philippines.Google Scholar
Shastry, S.V.S., Freeman, W.H., Seshu, D. V., Israel, P. and Roy, J.K. (1972) Host-plant resistance to rice gall midge. In Rice Breeding, pp. 352–365. International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Philippines.Google Scholar
Shaw, S.P., Chand, Prem and Prasad, S.C. (1981) A different biotype of gall midge (Orseolia oryzae) at Ranchi. Oryza 18, 119–122.Google Scholar
Venkataswamy, T. (1974) Breeding for gall midge resistance. Indian J. Genet. Plant Breed. 34, 419–423.Google Scholar
Wu, G.R., Chen, F.Y., Tao, L.Y., Huang, C.W. and Fen, B.C. (1983) Studies on the biotypes of the brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stal). Acta Ent. Sinica 26, 154–160 (In Chinese).Google Scholar