Asmussen, C. B., Dransfield, J., Deickmann, V., Barfod, A. S., Pintaud, J.-C. and Baker, W. J. (2006) A new subfamily classification of the palm family (Arecaceae): evidence from plastid DNA. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 151, 15–38.
Bjorholm, S. W., Svenning, J.-C., Skov, F. and Balslev, H. (2005) Environmental and spatial controls of palm (Arecaceae) species richness across the Americas. Global Ecology and Biogeography 14, 423–429.
Bostock, R. M. (1999) Signal conflicts and synergies in induced resistance to multiple attackers. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology 55, 99–109.
Chung, G. F., Sim, S. C., Hon, K. M. and Ramli, K. (1995) Monitoring and surveillance system for integrated pest management of leaf eating caterpillars in oil palm. The Planter 71, 253–263.
Corley, R. H. V. (1983) Photosynthesis and age of oil palm leaves. Photosynthetica 17, 97–100.
Darus, A. and Basri, M. W. (2000) Intensive IPM for management of oil palm pests. Oil Palm Bulletin 41, 1–14.
Das, R., Chutia, M., Das, K. and Jha, D. K. (2010) Factors affecting sporulation of Pestalotiopsis disseminata causing grey blight disease of Persea bombycina Kost., the primary food plant of muga silkworm. Crop Protection 29, 963–968.
Deml, R. and Dettner, K. (2002) Morphology and classification of larval scoli of Saturniinae and Hemileucinae (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae). Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 40, 82–91.
Epstein, M. E. (1996) Revision and phylogeny of the limacodid-group families, with evolutionary studies on slug caterpillars (Lepidoptera: Zygaenoidea). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 582, 1–102.
Escalante, M., Damas, D., Márquez, D., Gelvez, W., Chacón, H., Díaz, A. and Moreno, B. (2010) Diagnóstico y evaluación de Pestalotiopsis e insectos inductores, en plantaciones de palma aceitera al sur del lago de Maracaibo, Venezuela. Bioagro 22, 211–216.
Folgarait, P. J., Marquis, R. J., Ingvarsson, P., Braker, H. E. and Arguedas, M. (1995) Patterns of attack by insect herbivores and a fungus on saplings in a tropical tree plantation. Environmental Entomology 24, 1487–1494.
Freitas, A. V. L. and Brown, K. (2004) Phylogeny of the Nymphalidae (Lepidoptera). Systematic Biology 53, 363–383.
Gehlot, P., Bohra, N. K. and Purohit, D. K. (2008) Endophytic mycoflora of inner bark of Prosopis cineraria – a key stone tree species of Indian desert. American-Eurasian Journal of Botany 1, 01–04.
Genty, P. H., Desmier De Chenon, D. and Morin, J. R. (1978) Las plagas de la palma aceitera en América Latina. Oléagineux 33, 326–420.
Genty, P., Garzon, M. A. and Garcia, R. (1983) Dégats et controle du complexe Leptopharsa–Pestalotiopsis chez le palmier á huile. Oléagineux 38, 291–299.
Genty, P., Lopez, G. and Mariau, D. (1975) Degats de Pestalotiopsis induits par des attaques de Gargaphia en Colombie. Oléagineux 30, 199–204.
Gitau, C. W., Gurr, G. M., Dewhurst, C. F., Fletcher, M. J. and Mitchell, A. (2009) Insect pests and insect-vectored diseases of palms. Australian Journal of Entomology 48, 328–342.
Hatcher, P. E., Moore, J., Taylor, J. E., Tinney, G. W. and Paul, N. D. (2004) Phytohormones and plant–herbivore–pathogen interactions: integrating the molecular with the ecological. Ecology 85, 59–69.
Henson, I. E. (1990) Photosynthesis and source–sink relationships in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.). Transactions of the Malaysian Society of Plant Physiology 1, 165–171.
Henson, I. E. (1991) Limitations to gas exchange, growth and yield of young oil palm by soil water supply and atmospheric humidity. Transactions of the Malaysian Society of Plant Physiology 2, 39–45.
Howard, F. W., Moore, D., Giblin-Davis, R. M. and Abad, R. G. (2001) Insects on Palms. Cabi Publishing, Wallingford. 400 pp.
Hunter, M. D. (2000) Mixed signals and cross-talk: interactions between plants, insect herbivores and plant pathogens. Agricultural and Forest Entomology 2, 155–160.
Hyde, K. D. (1996) Fungi from palms. XXV. Pestalosphaeria elaeidis. Mycotaxon 57, 353–357.
Hyde, K. D. and Fröhlich, J. (1995) Mycosphaerella palmicola associated with leaf spots of Cocos nucifera in Australia, Irian Jaya and Papua New Guinea. Mycological Research 99, 704–706.
Jeewon, R., Liew, E. C. Y. and Hyde, K. D. (2004) Phylogenetic evaluation of species nomenclature of Pestalotiopsis in relation to host association. Fungal Diversity 17, 39–55.
Jiménez, O. D. and Reyes, A. (1977) Estudio de una necrosis foliar que afecta varias plantaciones de palma de aceite (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) en Colombia. Fitopatología Colombiana 6, 15–32.
Jollands, P. (1983) Laboratory investigations on fungicides and biological agents to control three diseases of rubber and oil palms and their potential applications. Tropical Pest Management 29, 33–38.
Kaila, L. (2004) Phylogeny of the superfamily Gelechioidea (Lepidoptera: Ditrysia): an exemplar approach. Cladistics 20, 303–340.
Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N., Guo, L.-D., Chukeatirote, E., Bahkali, A. H. and Hyde, K. D. (2011) Pestalotiopsis – morphology, phylogeny, biochemistry and diversity. Fungal Diversity 50, 167–187.
Mariau, D., Desmier de Chenon, R. and Sudharto, P. S. (1991) Oil palm insect pests and their enemies in South East Asia. Oléagineux 46, 400–476.
Martínez, L. C., Hurtado, R. E., Araque, L. and Rincón, V. (2009) Avances de la campaña regional para el manejo de la información de insectos defoliadores en la zona central. Palmas 30, 51–61.
Rostás, M. and Hilker, M. (2002) Asymmetric plant-mediated cross-effects between a herbivorous insect and a phytopathogenic fungus. Agricultural and Forest Entomology 4, 223–231.
SAS (2002) The SAS System for Windows, Release 9.0. SAS Institute, Cary, NC.
Stout, M. J., Thaler, J. S. and Thomma, B. P. (2006) Plant-mediated interactions between pathogenic microorganisms and herbivorous arthropods. Annual Review of Entomology 51, 663–689.
Stover, R. H. (1971) A proposed international scale for estimating intensity of Banana leaf spot (Mycosphaerella musicola Leach). Tropical Agriculture, Trinidad and Tobago 48, 185–196.
Tukey, J. W. (1949) Comparing individual means in the analysis of variance. Biometrics 5, 99–114.
Turner, P. D. (1981) Oil Palm Diseases and Disorders. Oxford University Press, Kuala Lumpur. 298 pp.
Zeddam, J.-L., Cruzado, J. A., Rodriguez, J. L., Ravallec, M. and Subilete, E. C. (2003) A cypovirus from the South American oil-palm pest Norape argyrrhorea and its potential as a microbial control agent. BioControl 48, 101–112.
