1.Rule, James and Tilly, Charles, “Political Process in Revolutionary France, 1830–1832,” in Merriman, John M., ed., 1830 in France (Chicago: Franklin Watts Press, 1975); James Rule and Charles Tilly, “1830 and the Unnatural History of Revolution,” Journal of Social Issues, XXVIII (1972), 49–75.
2.Tilly, Charles, “How Protest Modernized in France, 1845–1855,” in Aydelotte, William O., Bogue, Allan G., and Fogel, Robert William, eds., The Dimensions of Quantitative Research in History (Princeton New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1972), 192–255; Lynn Lees and Charles Tilly, “The People of June 1848,” Working Paper 70, Center for Research on Social Organization, University of Michigan.
3.Hobsbawm, E. J., Revolution (San Francisco: XIV International Congress of Historical Sciences, 1975).
4.Bernard H. Moss, “Parisian Workers and the Origins of Republican Socialism, 1830–1833,” in Merriman, ed., 1830 in France. See also Moss, , “Parisian Producers' Associations, 1830–1851: The Socialism of Skilled Workers,” Proceedings of the First Annual Meeting, Western Society for French History (Las Cruces, New Mexico: New Mexico State University Press, 1974), 165–178; and Moss, “Producers' Association and the Origins of French Socialism: Ideology from Below,” Journal of Modern History, (forthcoming.)
5.Moss, , “Parisian Workers …”
6.Johnson, Christopher H., “Communism and the Working Class before Marx: The Icarian Experience,” American Historical Review, LXXVI (1971), 642–689.
7., Johnson, pp. 651–652.
8., Johnson, pp. 647–653.
9.Bezucha, Robert J., “The ‘Preindustrial’ Worker Movement: The Canuts of Lyon,” in Bezucha, Robert J., ed., Modern European Social History (Lexington, Mass.: D. C. Heath and Company, 1972), 118. See also Bezucha, “Aspects du conflit des classes à Lyon, 1831–1834,” Le mouvement social, no. 76 (1971), 5–26; Bezucha, The Lyon Uprising of 1834: Social and Political Conflict in the Early July Monarchy (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1974); and Bezucha, “The Revolution of 1830 and the City of Lyon,” in John M. Merriman, ed., 1830 in France.
10.Bezucha, , “The ‘Preindustrial’ Worker Movement …”
11.Merriman, John M., “The Demoiselles of the Ariège, 1829–1830,” in , Merriman, ed., 1830 in France.
12.Scott, Joan Wallach, The Glassworkers of Carmaux; French Craftsmen and Political Action in a Nineteenth-Century City (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1974).
13., Scott, pp. 4–6.
14.Edgar Leon Newman, “What the Crowd Wanted in the French Revolution of 1830,” in John M. Merriman, 1830 in France; Newman, , “The Popular Idea of Liberty in the French Revolution of 1830,” Proceedings of the Consortium on Revolutionary Europe, 1750–1850, 02 1974 (Gainesville, Fla.: University of Florida Press, forthcoming).
15.Pinkney, David H., “The Crowd in the French Revolution of 1830,” American Historical Review, LXX (1964), 1–17; Pinkney, The French Revolution of 1830 (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1972), pp. 252–273.
16.Pinkney, , “The Revolutionary Crowd in Paris in the 1830's,” Journal of Social History (Summer, 1972), pp. 512–520.
17.Sussman, George D.. “Carriers of Cholera and Poison Rumors in France in 1832,” Societas – A Review of Social History, III (1973), 233–255.
18.Sussman, , “Wet-Nursing in the Early Nineteenth Century,” Proceedings of the First Annual Meeting, Western Society for French History, 179–194.
19.Smith, J. Harvey. “Work Routine and Social Structure in a French Village: Cruzy (Hérault) in the Nineteenth Century,” Journal of Interdisciplinary History, V (1975), 357 ff.
20.Newman, “What the Crowd Wanted …;” Newman, , “The Blouse and the Frock Coat: The Alliance of the Common People of Paris with the Liberal Leadership and the Middle Class During the Last Years of the Bourbon Restoration in France,” Journal of Modern History, XLVI (1974), 26–59, especially p. 33.
21.Rudé, George; The Crowd in the French Revolution (London: Oxford University Press, 1959).
22.Pinkney, , “The Crowd in the French Revolution of 1830.”
23.Ackerman, Evelyn, “The Social and Economic Development of Bonnières-sur-Seine,” in Gooch, Brison, ed.. Proceedings of the Second Annual Meeting, Western Society for French History (College Station, Tex.: Texas A & M University Press, 1975).
24.Newman, Edgar Leon, “Le cri du peuple: The French Socialist Worker Poets of the July Monarchy, 1830–1848,” in Lerner, Warren, ed., Proceedings of the National Endowment for the Humanities Summer Seminar on the History of Socialism, 1974 (Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, forthcoming).
25.But see Merriman, John, “Social Conflict in France and the Limoges Revolution of April 27, 1848,” Societas. IV (1974), 21–32. Merriman shows how the workers of Limoges, acting on their own before the revolutionary journées of June 1848 in Paris, demanded the right to a job, the right to government aid to help them set up producers' cooperative associations, equality for the workers in the National Guard, and radical and socialist representatives in the Constituent Assembly. According to Merriman, this movement, which asked for both political power and producers' associations, was generally supported by the porcelain workers of Limoges and by the other workers as well, and only a massive effort of repression by the Imperial government after the coup d'état of December 2, 1851, could crush it.
