F.G. v. Sweden (Eur. Ct. H.R.)

1 F.G. v. Sweden, App. No. 43611/11 (Eur. Ct. H.R. Mar. 23, 2016) [hereinafter Judgment].

2 F.G. v. Sweden, App. No. 43611/11 (Eur. Ct. H.R. Jan. 16, 2014) [hereinafter Chamber Judgment].

3 Judgment, supra note 1, ¶ 25.

4 Chamber Judgment, supra note 2, ¶ 41.

5 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, July 28, 1951, 189 UNTS 150 [hereinafter Refugee Convention].

6 James Hathaway & Michelle Foster, The Law of Refugee Status 111 (2014).

7 Judgment, supra note 1, ¶ 125.

8 Hirsi Jamaa and Others v. Italy, App. No. 27765/09 (Eur. Ct. H.R. Feb. 23, 2012); M.S.S. v. Belgium and Greece, App. No. 30696/09 (Eur. Ct. H.R. Jan. 21, 2011).

9 Judgment, supra note 1, ¶ 127.

10 Id.

11 Id.

12 S.F. and Others v. Sweden, App. No. 52077/10 (Eur. Ct. H.R. May 15, 2012); K.K. v. France, App. No. 18913/11 (Eur. Ct. H.R. Oct. 10, 2013); R.C. v. Sweden, App. No. 41827/07 (Mar. 9, 2010).

13 Hathaway & Foster,, supra note 6, at 399.

14 UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Guidelines on International Protection No. 6: Religion-Based Refugee Claims under Article 1A(2) of the 1951 Convention and/or the 1967 Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees, UN Doc. HCR/GIP/04/06, at 12 (Apr. 28, 2004).

15 Chamber Judgment, supra note 2, ¶ 41.

16 Judgment, supra note 1, ¶ 156.

17 Joined Cases C-71/11 & C-99/11, Bundesrepublik Deutschland v. Y and Z (Eur. Ct. Justice Sept. 5, 2012).

18 Joined Cases C-148/13, 149/13 and C-150/13, A, B and C v. Staatssecretaris van Veiligheid en Justitie, Grand Chamber Judgment (Eur. Ct. Justice Dec. 2, 2014), ¶ 73.

19 Judgment, supra note 1, ¶ 52.

20 Francesca Ippolito, A European Judicial Dialogue on Refugee Rights?, 9 H.R. & Int'l Legal Discourse 184 (2015).