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A psychometric appraisal of positive psychology outcome measures in use with carers of people living with dementia: a systematic review

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 October 2020

Richard D. Pione Open the ORCID record for Richard D. Pione [Opens in a new window] ,
Aimee Spector ,
Anna V. Cartwright Open the ORCID record for Anna V. Cartwright [Opens in a new window]  and
Charlotte R. Stoner Open the ORCID record for Charlotte R. Stoner [Opens in a new window]
Richard D. Pione*
Affiliation:
Research Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, London, UK
Aimee Spector
Affiliation:
Research Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, London, UK
Anna V. Cartwright
Affiliation:
Research Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, London, UK
Charlotte R. Stoner
Affiliation:
Research Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, London, UK
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: Richard D. Pione, Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, 1-19 Torrington Place, London, WC1E 7HB, UK. Phone: +020 7679 1897; Fax: +020 7916 1989. Email: r.pione.17@ucl.ac.uk.
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Abstract

Objectives:

This review aimed (i) to identify all positive psychology measures in use with family carers and (ii) to determine their psychometric properties.

Design:

Literature searches were made in Ovid MEDLINE, PsychINFO, and Web of Science. The identified measures were then subjected to analysis via an established quality appraisal tool.

Results:

Twenty-five instruments representing the positive psychology constructs of resilience, self-efficacy, and positive aspects to caregiving were found. Two reviewers independently evaluated the measures using the quality appraisal tool. The Gain in Alzheimer Care Instrument, the Resilience Scale, and the Caregiver Efficacy Scale were found to be the highest scoring measures within their respective constructs.

Conclusions:

Although some robust instruments were identified, there were numerous examples of important psychometric properties not being evidenced in development papers. Future researchers and clinicians should administer evidence-based outcome measures with adequate psychometric properties representing positive and negative constructs to obtain a comprehensive picture of a person’s well-being.

Keywords

instrumentsupportive otherresilienceself-efficacypositive aspects to caregiving
Type
Review Article
Information
International Psychogeriatrics , Volume 33 , Special Issue 4: Issue Theme: Caring for Caregivers of People with Dementia , April 2021 , pp. 385 - 404
Copyright
© International Psychogeriatric Association 2020

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