Alexander, H.E. (ed) (1989), Comparative Political Finance in the 1980s, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Ariño Ortiz, G. (2009), ‘La Financiación de los Partidos Políticos’. Documentos del Foro de la Sociedad Civil, n.1.
Baras, M., Barberà, O., Barrio, A., Correa, P. and Rodriguez-Teruel, J. (2015), ‘Party membership in Spain and congress delegates’, in E. Van Haute and A. Gauja (eds), Party Members and Activists, London: Routledge, pp. 17–33.
Barberá, O., Baras, M., Barrio, A., Correa, P. and Rodríguez-Teruel, J. (2014), ‘Party membership figures. Spain 1977–2012’. MAPP Project Data Archive. Retrieved 8 February 2016 from www.projectmapp.eu.
Bardi, L., Ignazi, P. and Massari, O. (2007), I partiti italiani. Iscritti, dirigenti, eletti, Milano: Università Bocconi Editore.
Blyth, M. (2003), ‘Globalization and the limits of democratic choice social democracy and the rise of political cartelization’, Internationale Politik und Gesellschaft
3: 60–82.
Blyth, M. and Katz, R. (2005), ‘From catch-all politics to cartelization: the political economy of the cartel party’, West European Politics
28(1): 133–160.
Bolleyer, N. (2009), ‘Inside the cartel party: party organisation in government and opposition’, Political Studies
57(3): 559–579.
Bolleyer, N. (2011), ‘New party organization in Western Europe: of party hierarchies, stratarchies and federations’, Party Politics
18(3): 315–336.
Bordandini, P., Di Virgilio, A. and Raniolo, F. (2008), ‘The birth of a party: the case of the Italian Partito Democratico’, South European Society and Politics
13(3): 303–324.
Bosco, A. and Morlino, L. (2006), ‘What changes in South European parties? A comparative introduction’, South European Society and Politics
11(3–4): 331–358.
Campus, D. (2010), ‘Mediatization and personalization of politics in Italy and France: the cases of Berlusconi and Sarkozy’, The International Journal of Press/Politics
15(2): 219–235.
Carty, R.K. (2004), ‘Party as franchise system. The stratarchical organizational imperative’, Party Politics
10(1): 5–24.
Casal Bértoa, F., Molenaar, F. and Piccio, D.R. (2014), ‘The world upside down: delegitimising political finance regulation’, International Political Science Review
35(3): 355–375.
Commission Nationale des Comptes de Campagne et des Financements Politiques (2015), ‘Aides publiques directes attribuées aux partis et groupements politiques’. Retrieved 8 February 2008 from http://www.cnccfp.fr/index.php?art=636.
Cross, W. (2016), ‘Understanding power-sharing within political parties: stratarchy as mutual interdependence between the party in the centre and the party on the ground’, Government and Opposition
1–26. (first view).
Dahl, R.A. (1972), Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition, Yale: Yale University Press.
Dalton, R.J. and Wattenberg, M.P. (2000), Parties Without Partisans, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
De Luca, M. (2015), ‘The French Socialist Party. Membership between closed and open primaries’, Partecipazione e Conflitto
8(1): 264–283.
Detterbeck, K. (2005), ‘Cartel parties in Western Europe?’, Party Politics
11(2): 173–191.
Detterbeck, K. (2008), ‘Party cartel and cartel parties in Germany’, German Politics
17(1): 27–40.
Dolez, B. and Laurent, A. (2007), ‘Une primaire à la française. La désignation de Ségolène Royal par le parti socialiste’, Revue française de science politique
57(2): 133–160.
Dominici, P. and Damiani, M. (2013), ‘Il Partito Democratico. Al confine tra identità e trasformazioni’. Paper presented at SISP Congress, September 12–14, Florence.
Encarnación, O.G. (2009), ‘Spain’s new left turn: society driven or party instigated?’, South European Society and Politics
14(4): 399–415.
Franzmann, S. and Kaiser, A. (2006), ‘Locating political parties in policy space: a reanalysis of party manifesto data’, Party Politics
12(1): 163–188.
Gillespie, R. (1998), ‘Party funding in a new democracy: Spain’, in P. Burnell and A. Ware (eds), Funding Democratization, Manchester: Manchester University Press, pp. 73–93.
Hale Williams, M. (2009), ‘Kirchheimer’s French twist. A model of the catch-all thesis applied to the French case’, Party Politics
15(5): 592–614.
Hegel, F. and Sawicki, F. (2014), ‘Résistible et chaotique, la présidentialisation de l’UMP et du PS’, in Y. Déloye, A. Dézé and S. Maurer (eds), Institutions, élections, opinion Mélanges en l’honneur de Jean-Luc Parodi, Paris: Presses de Sciences Po (P.F.N.S.P.), pp. 19–40.
Hopkin, J. (1999), Party Formation and Democratic Transition in Spain, Basingstoke: Macmillan.
Jahn, D. (2011), ‘Conceptualizing left and right in comparative politics. Towards a deductive approach’, Party Politics
17(6): 745–765.
Katz, R.S. (2001), ‘The problem of candidate selection and models of party democracy’, Party Politics
7(3): 277–296.
Katz, R.S. and Mair, P. (eds) (1992), Party Organizations: A Data Handbook on Party Organizations in Western Democracies, 1960–90, London: Sage.
Katz, R.S. and Mair, P. (1995), ‘Changing models of party organization and party democracy: the emergence of the cartel party’, Party Politics
1(1): 5–28.
Katz, R.S. and Mair, P. (1996), ‘Cadre, catch-all or cartel? A rejoinder’, Party Politics
2(4): 525–534.
Katz, R.S. and Mair, P. (2009), ‘The cartel party thesis: a restatement’, Perspective on Politics
7(4): 753–766.
Kirchheimer, O. (1966), ‘The transformation of the Western European party systems’, in J. La Palombara and M. Weiner (eds), Political Parties and Political Development, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, pp. 177–200.
Kitschelt, H. (2000), ‘Citizen, politicians, and party cartelization’, European Journal of Political Research
37(2): 149–179.
Knapp, A. (2002), ‘France: never a golden age’, in P. Webb, D. Farrell and I. Holliday (eds), Political Parties in Advanced Industrial Democracies, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 107–150.
Koole, R. (1996), ‘Cadre, catch-all or cartel? A comment on the notion of the cartel party’, Party Politics
2(4): 507–534.
Koß, M. (2010), The Politics of Party Funding: State Funding to Political Parties and Party Competition in Western Europe, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Krouwel, A. (2012), Party Transformations in European Democracies, New York: State University of New York Press.
Mair, P. (1994), ‘Party organizations: from civil society to the state’, in R.S. Katz and P. Mair (eds), How Parties Organize: Change and Adaptation in Party Organizations in Western Democracies, London: Sage, pp. 1–22.
Mair, P. (1997), Party System Change. Approaches and Interpretations, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Mair, P. and Mudde, C. (1998), ‘The Party Family and its Study’, Annual Review of Political Science
1: 211–229.
Mair, P. and Van Biezen, I. (2001), ‘Party membership in twenty European democracies, 1980–2000’, Party Politics
7(1): 5–21.
Mazzoleni, G. and Schulz, W. (1999), ‘Mediatization of politics: a challenge for democracy’, Political Communication
16(3): 247–261.
McAllister, I. (2007), ‘The personalization of politics’, in R.J. Dalton and H.D. Klingemann (eds), Oxford Handbook of Political Behavior, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 572–588.
McNamara, K. (1998), The Currency of Ideas Monetary Politics in European Union, New York: Cornell University Press.
Méndez Lago, M. (2006), ‘Turning the page: crisis and transformation of the Spanish socialist party’, South European Society and Politics
11(3–4): 419–437.
Méndez, M. and Orte, A. (2005), ‘La organización de partidos en sistemas multinivel: el caso del PSOE’. Paper presented at the VII Congreso de la Asociación Española de Ciencia Política y Administración, September 21-24, Madrid.
Mestre, V.T. (2007), Partidos y representación política: las dimensiones del cambio en los partidos políticos españoles, Madrid: Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas.
Mölder, M. (2013), ‘The validity of the RILE left-right index as a measure of party policy’, Party Politics
22(1): 37–48.
Mudde, C. (2007), Populist Radical Right in Europe, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Nassmacher, K.H. (1993), ‘Comparing Party and Campaign Finance in Western Democracies’, in A.B. Gunlicks (ed), Campaign and Party Finance in North America and Western Europe, Boulder: Westview Press, pp. 233–267.
Nassmacher, K.H. (2009), The funding of party competition: political finance in 25 democracies, Baden-Baden: Nomos.
Nassmacher, H. and Nassmacher, K.H. (2001), ‘Major impacts of political finance regimes’, in K.H. Nassmacher (ed.), Foundations of Democracy: Approaches to Comparative Political Finance, Baden-Baden: Nomos, pp. 181–196.
Panebianco, A. (1988), Political Parties: Organization and Power, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Pérez Francesch, J.L. (2009), ‘La financiación de los partidos políticos en España. Consideraciones a partir de los informes del Tribunal de Cuentas y de la nueva Ley Orgánica 8/2007, de 4 de julio’, Papers Revista de Sociologia
92: 249–271.
Piccio, D.R. (2012), Party Regulation in Europe: Country Reports, The Legal Regulation of Political Parties, Working Paper Series, No. 17.
Pierre, J., Svåsand, L. and Widfeldt, A. (2000), ‘State subsidies to political parties: confronting rhetoric with reality’, West European Politics
23(3): 1–24.
Pizzimenti, E. and Ignazi, P. (2011), ‘Finanziamento pubblico e mutamenti organizzativi nei partiti italiani’, Italian Political Science Review
41(2): 199–236.
Pizzimenti, E. and Calossi, E. (2013), ‘Party organizational change. The case of the Italian Second Republic (1993–2012)’. Paper presented at SISP Conference, September 12–14, Florence.
Sawicki, F. (1998), ‘The Parti Socialiste: from a party of activists to a party of government’, in P. Ignazi and Y. Colette (eds), Organization of Political Parties in Southern Europe, Westport: Praeger Publisher, pp. 70–89.
Scarrow, S. (2004), ‘Explaining political finance reforms. Competition and context’, Party Politics
10(6): 653–675.
Scarrow, S. (2006), ‘Party subsidies and the freezing of party competition: do cartel mechanisms work?’, West European Politics
29(4): 619–639.
Scarrow, S. (2007), ‘Political finance in comparative perspective’, Annual Review of Political Science
10(1): 193–210.
Sferza, S. (2002), ‘Party organization and party performance: the case of the French Socialist Party’, in R. Gunther, J.R. Montero and J.J. Linz (eds), Political Parties. Old Concepts and New Challenges, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 166–190.
Sikk, A. (2003), ‘A cartel party system in a post-communist country? The case of Estonia’. Presented at ECPR General Conference, September 18–21, Marburg.
Van Biezen, I. (2003), Political Parties in New Democracies: Party Organization in Southern and East-Central Europe, Houndmills: Palgrave.
Van Biezen, I. and Kopecký, P. (2001), ‘On the predominance of state money: reassessing party financing in the new democracies of Southern and Eastern Europe’, Perspective on European Political Society
2(3): 401–429.
Van Biezen, I. and Kopecký, P. (2014), ‘The cartel party and the state: party-state linkages in European democracies’, Party Politics
20(2): 170–182.
Van Biezen, I. and Kopecký, P. (2015), ‘Patterns of party funding in European democracies: state subsidies and the party organization’. Paper prepared for presentation at the ECPR General Conference, Montreal.
Van Biezen, I., Mair, P. and Poguntke, P. (2012), ‘Going, going, …gone? The decline of party membership in contemporary Europe’, European Journal of Political Research
51(1): 24–56.
Vernardakis, C. (2012), ‘From mass parties to cartel parties: the evolution of the structure of political parties in Greece through changes in their statutes and systems of financing’. The Legal Regulation of Political Parties, Working paper 2. Retrieved 20 May 2017 from http://www.partylaw.leidenuniv.nl/uploads/wp2712.pdf.
